2 * Copyright (c) 2013 Google, Inc
8 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
14 #include <dm/uclass-id.h>
16 #include <linker_lists.h>
17 #include <linux/compat.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
23 /* Driver is active (probed). Cleared when it is removed */
24 #define DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED (1 << 0)
26 /* DM is responsible for allocating and freeing platdata */
27 #define DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PDATA (1 << 1)
29 /* DM should init this device prior to relocation */
30 #define DM_FLAG_PRE_RELOC (1 << 2)
32 /* DM is responsible for allocating and freeing parent_platdata */
33 #define DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PARENT_PDATA (1 << 3)
35 /* DM is responsible for allocating and freeing uclass_platdata */
36 #define DM_FLAG_ALLOC_UCLASS_PDATA (1 << 4)
38 /* Allocate driver private data on a DMA boundary */
39 #define DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PRIV_DMA (1 << 5)
42 #define DM_FLAG_BOUND (1 << 6)
45 * struct udevice - An instance of a driver
47 * This holds information about a device, which is a driver bound to a
48 * particular port or peripheral (essentially a driver instance).
50 * A device will come into existence through a 'bind' call, either due to
51 * a U_BOOT_DEVICE() macro (in which case platdata is non-NULL) or a node
52 * in the device tree (in which case of_offset is >= 0). In the latter case
53 * we translate the device tree information into platdata in a function
54 * implemented by the driver ofdata_to_platdata method (called just before the
55 * probe method if the device has a device tree node.
57 * All three of platdata, priv and uclass_priv can be allocated by the
58 * driver, or you can use the auto_alloc_size members of struct driver and
59 * struct uclass_driver to have driver model do this automatically.
61 * @driver: The driver used by this device
62 * @name: Name of device, typically the FDT node name
63 * @platdata: Configuration data for this device
64 * @parent_platdata: The parent bus's configuration data for this device
65 * @uclass_platdata: The uclass's configuration data for this device
66 * @of_offset: Device tree node offset for this device (- for none)
67 * @driver_data: Driver data word for the entry that matched this device with
69 * @parent: Parent of this device, or NULL for the top level device
70 * @priv: Private data for this device
71 * @uclass: Pointer to uclass for this device
72 * @uclass_priv: The uclass's private data for this device
73 * @parent_priv: The parent's private data for this device
74 * @uclass_node: Used by uclass to link its devices
75 * @child_head: List of children of this device
76 * @sibling_node: Next device in list of all devices
77 * @flags: Flags for this device DM_FLAG_...
78 * @req_seq: Requested sequence number for this device (-1 = any)
79 * @seq: Allocated sequence number for this device (-1 = none). This is set up
80 * when the device is probed and will be unique within the device's uclass.
83 const struct driver *driver;
86 void *parent_platdata;
87 void *uclass_platdata;
90 struct udevice *parent;
92 struct uclass *uclass;
95 struct list_head uclass_node;
96 struct list_head child_head;
97 struct list_head sibling_node;
101 struct list_head devres_head;
104 /* Maximum sequence number supported */
105 #define DM_MAX_SEQ 999
107 /* Returns the operations for a device */
108 #define device_get_ops(dev) (dev->driver->ops)
110 /* Returns non-zero if the device is active (probed and not removed) */
111 #define device_active(dev) ((dev)->flags & DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED)
114 * struct udevice_id - Lists the compatible strings supported by a driver
115 * @compatible: Compatible string
116 * @data: Data for this compatible string
119 const char *compatible;
123 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
124 #define of_match_ptr(_ptr) (_ptr)
126 #define of_match_ptr(_ptr) NULL
127 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_CONTROL */
130 * struct driver - A driver for a feature or peripheral
132 * This holds methods for setting up a new device, and also removing it.
133 * The device needs information to set itself up - this is provided either
134 * by platdata or a device tree node (which we find by looking up
135 * matching compatible strings with of_match).
137 * Drivers all belong to a uclass, representing a class of devices of the
138 * same type. Common elements of the drivers can be implemented in the uclass,
139 * or the uclass can provide a consistent interface to the drivers within
143 * @id: Identiies the uclass we belong to
144 * @of_match: List of compatible strings to match, and any identifying data
146 * @bind: Called to bind a device to its driver
147 * @probe: Called to probe a device, i.e. activate it
148 * @remove: Called to remove a device, i.e. de-activate it
149 * @unbind: Called to unbind a device from its driver
150 * @ofdata_to_platdata: Called before probe to decode device tree data
151 * @child_post_bind: Called after a new child has been bound
152 * @child_pre_probe: Called before a child device is probed. The device has
153 * memory allocated but it has not yet been probed.
154 * @child_post_remove: Called after a child device is removed. The device
155 * has memory allocated but its device_remove() method has been called.
156 * @priv_auto_alloc_size: If non-zero this is the size of the private data
157 * to be allocated in the device's ->priv pointer. If zero, then the driver
158 * is responsible for allocating any data required.
159 * @platdata_auto_alloc_size: If non-zero this is the size of the
160 * platform data to be allocated in the device's ->platdata pointer.
161 * This is typically only useful for device-tree-aware drivers (those with
162 * an of_match), since drivers which use platdata will have the data
163 * provided in the U_BOOT_DEVICE() instantiation.
164 * @per_child_auto_alloc_size: Each device can hold private data owned by
165 * its parent. If required this will be automatically allocated if this
168 * device_probe_child() pass it in. So far the use case for allocating it
169 * is SPI, but I found that unsatisfactory. Since it is here I will leave it
170 * until things are clearer.
171 * @per_child_platdata_auto_alloc_size: A bus likes to store information about
172 * its children. If non-zero this is the size of this data, to be allocated
173 * in the child's parent_platdata pointer.
174 * @ops: Driver-specific operations. This is typically a list of function
175 * pointers defined by the driver, to implement driver functions required by
177 * @flags: driver flags - see DM_FLAGS_...
182 const struct udevice_id *of_match;
183 int (*bind)(struct udevice *dev);
184 int (*probe)(struct udevice *dev);
185 int (*remove)(struct udevice *dev);
186 int (*unbind)(struct udevice *dev);
187 int (*ofdata_to_platdata)(struct udevice *dev);
188 int (*child_post_bind)(struct udevice *dev);
189 int (*child_pre_probe)(struct udevice *dev);
190 int (*child_post_remove)(struct udevice *dev);
191 int priv_auto_alloc_size;
192 int platdata_auto_alloc_size;
193 int per_child_auto_alloc_size;
194 int per_child_platdata_auto_alloc_size;
195 const void *ops; /* driver-specific operations */
199 /* Declare a new U-Boot driver */
200 #define U_BOOT_DRIVER(__name) \
201 ll_entry_declare(struct driver, __name, driver)
204 * dev_get_platdata() - Get the platform data for a device
206 * This checks that dev is not NULL, but no other checks for now
208 * @dev Device to check
209 * @return platform data, or NULL if none
211 void *dev_get_platdata(struct udevice *dev);
214 * dev_get_parent_platdata() - Get the parent platform data for a device
216 * This checks that dev is not NULL, but no other checks for now
218 * @dev Device to check
219 * @return parent's platform data, or NULL if none
221 void *dev_get_parent_platdata(struct udevice *dev);
224 * dev_get_uclass_platdata() - Get the uclass platform data for a device
226 * This checks that dev is not NULL, but no other checks for now
228 * @dev Device to check
229 * @return uclass's platform data, or NULL if none
231 void *dev_get_uclass_platdata(struct udevice *dev);
234 * dev_get_parentdata() - Get the parent data for a device
236 * The parent data is data stored in the device but owned by the parent.
237 * For example, a USB device may have parent data which contains information
238 * about how to talk to the device over USB.
240 * This checks that dev is not NULL, but no other checks for now
242 * @dev Device to check
243 * @return parent data, or NULL if none
245 void *dev_get_parentdata(struct udevice *dev);
248 * dev_get_priv() - Get the private data for a device
250 * This checks that dev is not NULL, but no other checks for now
252 * @dev Device to check
253 * @return private data, or NULL if none
255 void *dev_get_priv(struct udevice *dev);
258 * struct dev_get_parent() - Get the parent of a device
260 * @child: Child to check
261 * @return parent of child, or NULL if this is the root device
263 struct udevice *dev_get_parent(struct udevice *child);
266 * dev_get_uclass_priv() - Get the private uclass data for a device
268 * This checks that dev is not NULL, but no other checks for now
270 * @dev Device to check
271 * @return private uclass data for this device, or NULL if none
273 void *dev_get_uclass_priv(struct udevice *dev);
276 * dev_get_driver_data() - get the driver data used to bind a device
278 * When a device is bound using a device tree node, it matches a
279 * particular compatible string as in struct udevice_id. This function
280 * returns the associated data value for that compatible string. This is
281 * the 'data' field in struct udevice_id.
283 * For USB devices, this is the driver_info field in struct usb_device_id.
285 * @dev: Device to check
287 ulong dev_get_driver_data(struct udevice *dev);
290 * dev_get_driver_ops() - get the device's driver's operations
292 * This checks that dev is not NULL, and returns the pointer to device's
293 * driver's operations.
295 * @dev: Device to check
296 * @return void pointer to driver's operations or NULL for NULL-dev or NULL-ops
298 const void *dev_get_driver_ops(struct udevice *dev);
301 * device_get_uclass_id() - return the uclass ID of a device
303 * @dev: Device to check
304 * @return uclass ID for the device
306 enum uclass_id device_get_uclass_id(struct udevice *dev);
309 * dev_get_uclass_name() - return the uclass name of a device
311 * This checks that dev is not NULL.
313 * @dev: Device to check
314 * @return pointer to the uclass name for the device
316 const char *dev_get_uclass_name(struct udevice *dev);
319 * device_get_child() - Get the child of a device by index
321 * Returns the numbered child, 0 being the first. This does not use
322 * sequence numbers, only the natural order.
324 * @dev: Parent device to check
325 * @index: Child index
326 * @devp: Returns pointer to device
327 * @return 0 if OK, -ENODEV if no such device, other error if the device fails
330 int device_get_child(struct udevice *parent, int index, struct udevice **devp);
333 * device_find_child_by_seq() - Find a child device based on a sequence
335 * This searches for a device with the given seq or req_seq.
337 * For seq, if an active device has this sequence it will be returned.
338 * If there is no such device then this will return -ENODEV.
340 * For req_seq, if a device (whether activated or not) has this req_seq
341 * value, that device will be returned. This is a strong indication that
342 * the device will receive that sequence when activated.
344 * @parent: Parent device
345 * @seq_or_req_seq: Sequence number to find (0=first)
346 * @find_req_seq: true to find req_seq, false to find seq
347 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (there is only one per for each seq).
348 * Set to NULL if none is found
349 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
351 int device_find_child_by_seq(struct udevice *parent, int seq_or_req_seq,
352 bool find_req_seq, struct udevice **devp);
355 * device_get_child_by_seq() - Get a child device based on a sequence
357 * If an active device has this sequence it will be returned. If there is no
358 * such device then this will check for a device that is requesting this
361 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
363 * @parent: Parent device
364 * @seq: Sequence number to find (0=first)
365 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (there is only one per for each seq)
366 * Set to NULL if none is found
367 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
369 int device_get_child_by_seq(struct udevice *parent, int seq,
370 struct udevice **devp);
373 * device_find_child_by_of_offset() - Find a child device based on FDT offset
375 * Locates a child device by its device tree offset.
377 * @parent: Parent device
378 * @of_offset: Device tree offset to find
379 * @devp: Returns pointer to device if found, otherwise this is set to NULL
380 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
382 int device_find_child_by_of_offset(struct udevice *parent, int of_offset,
383 struct udevice **devp);
386 * device_get_child_by_of_offset() - Get a child device based on FDT offset
388 * Locates a child device by its device tree offset.
390 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
392 * @parent: Parent device
393 * @of_offset: Device tree offset to find
394 * @devp: Returns pointer to device if found, otherwise this is set to NULL
395 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
397 int device_get_child_by_of_offset(struct udevice *parent, int of_offset,
398 struct udevice **devp);
401 * device_get_global_by_of_offset() - Get a device based on FDT offset
403 * Locates a device by its device tree offset, searching globally throughout
404 * the all driver model devices.
406 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
408 * @of_offset: Device tree offset to find
409 * @devp: Returns pointer to device if found, otherwise this is set to NULL
410 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
412 int device_get_global_by_of_offset(int of_offset, struct udevice **devp);
415 * device_find_first_child() - Find the first child of a device
417 * @parent: Parent device to search
418 * @devp: Returns first child device, or NULL if none
421 int device_find_first_child(struct udevice *parent, struct udevice **devp);
424 * device_find_next_child() - Find the next child of a device
426 * @devp: Pointer to previous child device on entry. Returns pointer to next
427 * child device, or NULL if none
430 int device_find_next_child(struct udevice **devp);
433 * dev_get_addr() - Get the reg property of a device
435 * @dev: Pointer to a device
439 fdt_addr_t dev_get_addr(struct udevice *dev);
442 * device_has_children() - check if a device has any children
444 * @dev: Device to check
445 * @return true if the device has one or more children
447 bool device_has_children(struct udevice *dev);
450 * device_has_active_children() - check if a device has any active children
452 * @dev: Device to check
453 * @return true if the device has one or more children and at least one of
454 * them is active (probed).
456 bool device_has_active_children(struct udevice *dev);
459 * device_is_last_sibling() - check if a device is the last sibling
461 * This function can be useful for display purposes, when special action needs
462 * to be taken when displaying the last sibling. This can happen when a tree
463 * view of devices is being displayed.
465 * @dev: Device to check
466 * @return true if there are no more siblings after this one - i.e. is it
469 bool device_is_last_sibling(struct udevice *dev);
471 /* device resource management */
472 typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct udevice *dev, void *res);
473 typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct udevice *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
475 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
476 void *__devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
478 #define _devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
479 __devres_alloc(release, size, gfp, #release)
481 void *_devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
485 * devres_alloc - Allocate device resource data
486 * @release: Release function devres will be associated with
487 * @size: Allocation size
488 * @gfp: Allocation flags
490 * Allocate devres of @size bytes. The allocated area is associated
491 * with @release. The returned pointer can be passed to
492 * other devres_*() functions.
495 * Pointer to allocated devres on success, NULL on failure.
497 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
498 _devres_alloc(release, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO)
501 * devres_free - Free device resource data
502 * @res: Pointer to devres data to free
504 * Free devres created with devres_alloc().
506 void devres_free(void *res);
509 * devres_add - Register device resource
510 * @dev: Device to add resource to
511 * @res: Resource to register
513 * Register devres @res to @dev. @res should have been allocated
514 * using devres_alloc(). On driver detach, the associated release
515 * function will be invoked and devres will be freed automatically.
517 void devres_add(struct udevice *dev, void *res);
520 * devres_find - Find device resource
521 * @dev: Device to lookup resource from
522 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
523 * @match: Match function (optional)
524 * @match_data: Data for the match function
526 * Find the latest devres of @dev which is associated with @release
527 * and for which @match returns 1. If @match is NULL, it's considered
531 * Pointer to found devres, NULL if not found.
533 void *devres_find(struct udevice *dev, dr_release_t release,
534 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
537 * devres_get - Find devres, if non-existent, add one atomically
538 * @dev: Device to lookup or add devres for
539 * @new_res: Pointer to new initialized devres to add if not found
540 * @match: Match function (optional)
541 * @match_data: Data for the match function
543 * Find the latest devres of @dev which has the same release function
544 * as @new_res and for which @match return 1. If found, @new_res is
545 * freed; otherwise, @new_res is added atomically.
548 * Pointer to found or added devres.
550 void *devres_get(struct udevice *dev, void *new_res,
551 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
554 * devres_remove - Find a device resource and remove it
555 * @dev: Device to find resource from
556 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
557 * @match: Match function (optional)
558 * @match_data: Data for the match function
560 * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
561 * which @match returns 1. If @match is NULL, it's considered to
562 * match all. If found, the resource is removed atomically and
566 * Pointer to removed devres on success, NULL if not found.
568 void *devres_remove(struct udevice *dev, dr_release_t release,
569 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
572 * devres_destroy - Find a device resource and destroy it
573 * @dev: Device to find resource from
574 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
575 * @match: Match function (optional)
576 * @match_data: Data for the match function
578 * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
579 * which @match returns 1. If @match is NULL, it's considered to
580 * match all. If found, the resource is removed atomically and freed.
582 * Note that the release function for the resource will not be called,
583 * only the devres-allocated data will be freed. The caller becomes
584 * responsible for freeing any other data.
587 * 0 if devres is found and freed, -ENOENT if not found.
589 int devres_destroy(struct udevice *dev, dr_release_t release,
590 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
593 * devres_release - Find a device resource and destroy it, calling release
594 * @dev: Device to find resource from
595 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
596 * @match: Match function (optional)
597 * @match_data: Data for the match function
599 * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
600 * which @match returns 1. If @match is NULL, it's considered to
601 * match all. If found, the resource is removed atomically, the
602 * release function called and the resource freed.
605 * 0 if devres is found and freed, -ENOENT if not found.
607 int devres_release(struct udevice *dev, dr_release_t release,
608 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
610 /* managed devm_k.alloc/kfree for device drivers */
612 * devm_kmalloc - Resource-managed kmalloc
613 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
614 * @size: Allocation size
615 * @gfp: Allocation gfp flags
617 * Managed kmalloc. Memory allocated with this function is
618 * automatically freed on driver detach. Like all other devres
619 * resources, guaranteed alignment is unsigned long long.
622 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
624 void *devm_kmalloc(struct udevice *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
625 static inline void *devm_kzalloc(struct udevice *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
627 return devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
629 static inline void *devm_kmalloc_array(struct udevice *dev,
630 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
632 if (size != 0 && n > SIZE_MAX / size)
634 return devm_kmalloc(dev, n * size, flags);
636 static inline void *devm_kcalloc(struct udevice *dev,
637 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
639 return devm_kmalloc_array(dev, n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
643 * devm_kfree - Resource-managed kfree
644 * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
647 * Free memory allocated with devm_kmalloc().
649 void devm_kfree(struct udevice *dev, void *p);