2 * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
5 * Based vaguely on the Linux code
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
14 #include <dm/device-internal.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include "mmc_private.h"
24 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC_OPS
25 __weak int board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
30 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
34 wp = board_mmc_getwp(mmc);
37 if (mmc->cfg->ops->getwp)
38 wp = mmc->cfg->ops->getwp(mmc);
46 __weak int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
52 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
53 void mmmc_trace_before_send(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
55 printf("CMD_SEND:%d\n", cmd->cmdidx);
56 printf("\t\tARG\t\t\t 0x%08X\n", cmd->cmdarg);
59 void mmmc_trace_after_send(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, int ret)
65 printf("\t\tRET\t\t\t %d\n", ret);
67 switch (cmd->resp_type) {
69 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_NONE\n");
72 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1,5,6,7 \t 0x%08X \n",
76 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1b\t\t 0x%08X \n",
80 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R2\t\t 0x%08X \n",
82 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
84 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
86 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
89 printf("\t\t\t\t\tDUMPING DATA\n");
90 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
92 printf("\t\t\t\t\t%03d - ", i*4);
93 ptr = (u8 *)&cmd->response[i];
95 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
96 printf("%02X ", *ptr--);
101 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R3,4\t\t 0x%08X \n",
105 printf("\t\tERROR MMC rsp not supported\n");
111 void mmc_trace_state(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
115 status = (cmd->response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) >> 9;
116 printf("CURR STATE:%d\n", status);
120 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC_OPS
121 int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
125 mmmc_trace_before_send(mmc, cmd);
126 ret = mmc->cfg->ops->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
127 mmmc_trace_after_send(mmc, cmd, ret);
133 int mmc_send_status(struct mmc *mmc, int timeout)
136 int err, retries = 5;
138 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
139 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
140 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
141 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
144 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
146 if ((cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA) &&
147 (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) !=
150 else if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_MASK) {
151 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
152 printf("Status Error: 0x%08X\n",
157 } else if (--retries < 0)
166 mmc_trace_state(mmc, &cmd);
168 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
169 printf("Timeout waiting card ready\n");
177 int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc *mmc, int len)
184 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
185 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
188 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
191 static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc *mmc, void *dst, lbaint_t start,
195 struct mmc_data data;
198 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
200 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
202 if (mmc->high_capacity)
205 cmd.cmdarg = start * mmc->read_bl_len;
207 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
210 data.blocks = blkcnt;
211 data.blocksize = mmc->read_bl_len;
212 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
214 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data))
218 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
220 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
221 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL)) {
222 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
223 printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
233 ulong mmc_bread(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, void *dst)
235 ulong mmc_bread(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
240 struct blk_desc *block_dev = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev);
242 int dev_num = block_dev->devnum;
244 lbaint_t cur, blocks_todo = blkcnt;
249 struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
253 err = blk_dselect_hwpart(block_dev, block_dev->hwpart);
257 if ((start + blkcnt) > block_dev->lba) {
258 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
259 printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF " exceeds max(0x" LBAF ")\n",
260 start + blkcnt, block_dev->lba);
265 if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->read_bl_len)) {
266 debug("%s: Failed to set blocklen\n", __func__);
271 cur = (blocks_todo > mmc->cfg->b_max) ?
272 mmc->cfg->b_max : blocks_todo;
273 if (mmc_read_blocks(mmc, dst, start, cur) != cur) {
274 debug("%s: Failed to read blocks\n", __func__);
279 dst += cur * mmc->read_bl_len;
280 } while (blocks_todo > 0);
285 static int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc *mmc)
292 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE;
294 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
296 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
306 static int sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
313 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
314 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
317 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
322 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND;
323 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
326 * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
327 * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
328 * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
329 * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
332 cmd.cmdarg = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? 0 :
333 (mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000);
335 if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_2)
336 cmd.cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
338 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
343 if (cmd.response[0] & OCR_BUSY)
352 if (mmc->version != SD_VERSION_2)
353 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
355 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
356 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
357 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
360 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
366 mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
368 mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
374 static int mmc_send_op_cond_iter(struct mmc *mmc, int use_arg)
379 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND;
380 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
382 if (use_arg && !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
383 cmd.cmdarg = OCR_HCS |
384 (mmc->cfg->voltages &
385 (mmc->ocr & OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK)) |
386 (mmc->ocr & OCR_ACCESS_MODE);
388 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
391 mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
395 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
399 /* Some cards seem to need this */
402 /* Asking to the card its capabilities */
403 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
404 err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, i != 0);
408 /* exit if not busy (flag seems to be inverted) */
409 if (mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)
412 mmc->op_cond_pending = 1;
416 static int mmc_complete_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
423 mmc->op_cond_pending = 0;
424 if (!(mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)) {
425 start = get_timer(0);
427 err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, 1);
430 if (mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)
432 if (get_timer(start) > timeout)
438 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
439 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
440 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
443 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
448 mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
451 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN;
453 mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
460 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc, u8 *ext_csd)
463 struct mmc_data data;
466 /* Get the Card Status Register */
467 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD;
468 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
471 data.dest = (char *)ext_csd;
473 data.blocksize = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
474 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
476 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
481 int mmc_switch(struct mmc *mmc, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value)
487 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
488 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
489 cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
493 ret = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
495 /* Waiting for the ready status */
497 ret = mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
503 static int mmc_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
505 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
511 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
514 /* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
515 if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
518 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT;
520 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
525 cardtype = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & 0xf;
527 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 1);
532 /* Now check to see that it worked */
533 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
538 /* No high-speed support */
539 if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING])
542 /* High Speed is set, there are two types: 52MHz and 26MHz */
543 if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52) {
544 if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V)
545 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz;
546 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
548 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
554 static int mmc_set_capacity(struct mmc *mmc, int part_num)
558 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_user;
562 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_boot;
565 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_rpmb;
571 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_gp[part_num - 4];
577 mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
582 int mmc_switch_part(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned int part_num)
586 ret = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
587 (mmc->part_config & ~PART_ACCESS_MASK)
588 | (part_num & PART_ACCESS_MASK));
591 * Set the capacity if the switch succeeded or was intended
592 * to return to representing the raw device.
594 if ((ret == 0) || ((ret == -ENODEV) && (part_num == 0))) {
595 ret = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, part_num);
596 mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->hwpart = part_num;
602 int mmc_hwpart_config(struct mmc *mmc,
603 const struct mmc_hwpart_conf *conf,
604 enum mmc_hwpart_conf_mode mode)
610 u32 max_enh_size_mult;
611 u32 tot_enh_size_mult = 0;
614 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
616 if (mode < MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK || mode > MMC_HWPART_CONF_COMPLETE)
619 if (IS_SD(mmc) || (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4_41)) {
620 printf("eMMC >= 4.4 required for enhanced user data area\n");
624 if (!(mmc->part_support & PART_SUPPORT)) {
625 printf("Card does not support partitioning\n");
629 if (!mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
630 printf("Card does not define HC WP group size\n");
634 /* check partition alignment and total enhanced size */
635 if (conf->user.enh_size) {
636 if (conf->user.enh_size % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size ||
637 conf->user.enh_start % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
638 printf("User data enhanced area not HC WP group "
642 part_attrs |= EXT_CSD_ENH_USR;
643 enh_size_mult = conf->user.enh_size / mmc->hc_wp_grp_size;
644 if (mmc->high_capacity) {
645 enh_start_addr = conf->user.enh_start;
647 enh_start_addr = (conf->user.enh_start << 9);
653 tot_enh_size_mult += enh_size_mult;
655 for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
656 if (conf->gp_part[pidx].size % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
657 printf("GP%i partition not HC WP group size "
658 "aligned\n", pidx+1);
661 gp_size_mult[pidx] = conf->gp_part[pidx].size / mmc->hc_wp_grp_size;
662 if (conf->gp_part[pidx].size && conf->gp_part[pidx].enhanced) {
663 part_attrs |= EXT_CSD_ENH_GP(pidx);
664 tot_enh_size_mult += gp_size_mult[pidx];
668 if (part_attrs && ! (mmc->part_support & ENHNCD_SUPPORT)) {
669 printf("Card does not support enhanced attribute\n");
673 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
678 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT+2] << 16) +
679 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT+1] << 8) +
680 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
681 if (tot_enh_size_mult > max_enh_size_mult) {
682 printf("Total enhanced size exceeds maximum (%u > %u)\n",
683 tot_enh_size_mult, max_enh_size_mult);
687 /* The default value of EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET is device
688 * dependent, the values can only be changed if the
689 * EXT_CSD_HS_CTRL_REL bit is set. The values can be
690 * changed only once and before partitioning is completed. */
691 wr_rel_set = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET];
692 if (conf->user.wr_rel_change) {
693 if (conf->user.wr_rel_set)
694 wr_rel_set |= EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_USR;
696 wr_rel_set &= ~EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_USR;
698 for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
699 if (conf->gp_part[pidx].wr_rel_change) {
700 if (conf->gp_part[pidx].wr_rel_set)
701 wr_rel_set |= EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_GP(pidx);
703 wr_rel_set &= ~EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_GP(pidx);
707 if (wr_rel_set != ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET] &&
708 !(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM] & EXT_CSD_HS_CTRL_REL)) {
709 puts("Card does not support host controlled partition write "
710 "reliability settings\n");
714 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
715 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED) {
716 printf("Card already partitioned\n");
720 if (mode == MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK)
723 /* Partitioning requires high-capacity size definitions */
724 if (!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] & 0x01)) {
725 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
726 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);
731 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
733 /* update erase group size to be high-capacity */
734 mmc->erase_grp_size =
735 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;
739 /* all OK, write the configuration */
740 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
741 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
742 EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+i,
743 (enh_start_addr >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
747 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
748 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
749 EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+i,
750 (enh_size_mult >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
754 for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
755 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
756 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
757 EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT+pidx*3+i,
758 (gp_size_mult[pidx] >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
763 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
764 EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE, part_attrs);
768 if (mode == MMC_HWPART_CONF_SET)
771 /* The WR_REL_SET is a write-once register but shall be
772 * written before setting PART_SETTING_COMPLETED. As it is
773 * write-once we can only write it when completing the
775 if (wr_rel_set != ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET]) {
776 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
777 EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET, wr_rel_set);
782 /* Setting PART_SETTING_COMPLETED confirms the partition
783 * configuration but it only becomes effective after power
784 * cycle, so we do not adjust the partition related settings
785 * in the mmc struct. */
787 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
788 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING,
789 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED);
796 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC_OPS
797 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
801 cd = board_mmc_getcd(mmc);
804 if (mmc->cfg->ops->getcd)
805 cd = mmc->cfg->ops->getcd(mmc);
814 static int sd_switch(struct mmc *mmc, int mode, int group, u8 value, u8 *resp)
817 struct mmc_data data;
819 /* Switch the frequency */
820 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC;
821 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
822 cmd.cmdarg = (mode << 31) | 0xffffff;
823 cmd.cmdarg &= ~(0xf << (group * 4));
824 cmd.cmdarg |= value << (group * 4);
826 data.dest = (char *)resp;
829 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
831 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
835 static int sd_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
839 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, scr, 2);
840 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, switch_status, 16);
841 struct mmc_data data;
846 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
849 /* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
850 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
851 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
852 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
854 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
859 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR;
860 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
866 data.dest = (char *)scr;
869 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
871 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
880 mmc->scr[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
881 mmc->scr[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);
883 switch ((mmc->scr[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
885 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
888 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_10;
891 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
892 if ((mmc->scr[0] >> 15) & 0x1)
893 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_3;
896 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
900 if (mmc->scr[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT)
901 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
903 /* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
904 if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_1_0)
909 err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_CHECK, 0, 1,
910 (u8 *)switch_status);
915 /* The high-speed function is busy. Try again */
916 if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY))
920 /* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
921 if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED))
925 * If the host doesn't support SD_HIGHSPEED, do not switch card to
926 * HIGHSPEED mode even if the card support SD_HIGHSPPED.
927 * This can avoid furthur problem when the card runs in different
928 * mode between the host.
930 if (!((mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz) &&
931 (mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)))
934 err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH, 0, 1, (u8 *)switch_status);
939 if ((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[4]) & 0x0f000000) == 0x01000000)
940 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
945 /* frequency bases */
946 /* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
947 static const int fbase[] = {
954 /* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED. Multiplied by 10 to be nice
955 * to platforms without floating point.
957 static const u8 multipliers[] = {
976 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC_OPS
977 static void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
979 if (mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios)
980 mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios(mmc);
984 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock)
986 if (clock > mmc->cfg->f_max)
987 clock = mmc->cfg->f_max;
989 if (clock < mmc->cfg->f_min)
990 clock = mmc->cfg->f_min;
997 static void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint width)
999 mmc->bus_width = width;
1004 static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
1008 u64 cmult, csize, capacity;
1010 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
1011 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, test_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
1013 bool has_parts = false;
1014 bool part_completed;
1015 struct blk_desc *bdesc;
1017 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
1018 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* enable CRC check for spi */
1019 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
1020 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1022 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1029 /* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
1030 cmd.cmdidx = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? MMC_CMD_SEND_CID :
1031 MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID; /* cmd not supported in spi */
1032 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
1035 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1040 memcpy(mmc->cid, cmd.response, 16);
1043 * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
1044 * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
1045 * This also puts the cards into Standby State
1047 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
1048 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
1049 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1050 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R6;
1052 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1058 mmc->rca = (cmd.response[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
1061 /* Get the Card-Specific Data */
1062 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD;
1063 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
1064 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1066 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1068 /* Waiting for the ready status */
1069 mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
1074 mmc->csd[0] = cmd.response[0];
1075 mmc->csd[1] = cmd.response[1];
1076 mmc->csd[2] = cmd.response[2];
1077 mmc->csd[3] = cmd.response[3];
1079 if (mmc->version == MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN) {
1080 int version = (cmd.response[0] >> 26) & 0xf;
1084 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
1087 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_4;
1090 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_2_2;
1093 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_3;
1096 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4;
1099 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
1104 /* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
1105 freq = fbase[(cmd.response[0] & 0x7)];
1106 mult = multipliers[((cmd.response[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];
1108 mmc->tran_speed = freq * mult;
1110 mmc->dsr_imp = ((cmd.response[1] >> 12) & 0x1);
1111 mmc->read_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[1] >> 16) & 0xf);
1114 mmc->write_bl_len = mmc->read_bl_len;
1116 mmc->write_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[3] >> 22) & 0xf);
1118 if (mmc->high_capacity) {
1119 csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3f) << 16
1120 | (mmc->csd[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
1123 csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
1124 | (mmc->csd[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
1125 cmult = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
1128 mmc->capacity_user = (csize + 1) << (cmult + 2);
1129 mmc->capacity_user *= mmc->read_bl_len;
1130 mmc->capacity_boot = 0;
1131 mmc->capacity_rpmb = 0;
1132 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1133 mmc->capacity_gp[i] = 0;
1135 if (mmc->read_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
1136 mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1138 if (mmc->write_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
1139 mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1141 if ((mmc->dsr_imp) && (0xffffffff != mmc->dsr)) {
1142 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_DSR;
1143 cmd.cmdarg = (mmc->dsr & 0xffff) << 16;
1144 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
1145 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL))
1146 printf("MMC: SET_DSR failed\n");
1149 /* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
1150 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
1151 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD;
1152 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1153 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1154 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1161 * For SD, its erase group is always one sector
1163 mmc->erase_grp_size = 1;
1164 mmc->part_config = MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE;
1165 if (!IS_SD(mmc) && (mmc->version >= MMC_VERSION_4)) {
1166 /* check ext_csd version and capacity */
1167 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
1170 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] >= 2) {
1172 * According to the JEDEC Standard, the value of
1173 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
1176 capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0
1177 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
1178 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
1179 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
1180 capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1181 if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
1182 mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
1185 switch (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) {
1187 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_1;
1190 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_2;
1193 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_3;
1196 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_41;
1199 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_5;
1202 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_5_0;
1205 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_5_1;
1209 /* The partition data may be non-zero but it is only
1210 * effective if PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED is set in
1211 * EXT_CSD, so ignore any data if this bit is not set,
1212 * except for enabling the high-capacity group size
1213 * definition (see below). */
1214 part_completed = !!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
1215 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED);
1217 /* store the partition info of emmc */
1218 mmc->part_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT];
1219 if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) ||
1220 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT])
1221 mmc->part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONF];
1222 if (part_completed &&
1223 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & ENHNCD_SUPPORT))
1224 mmc->part_attr = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE];
1226 mmc->capacity_boot = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
1228 mmc->capacity_rpmb = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] << 17;
1230 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1231 int idx = EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3;
1232 uint mult = (ext_csd[idx + 2] << 16) +
1233 (ext_csd[idx + 1] << 8) + ext_csd[idx];
1236 if (!part_completed)
1238 mmc->capacity_gp[i] = mult;
1239 mmc->capacity_gp[i] *=
1240 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1241 mmc->capacity_gp[i] *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1242 mmc->capacity_gp[i] <<= 19;
1245 if (part_completed) {
1246 mmc->enh_user_size =
1247 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+2] << 16) +
1248 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+1] << 8) +
1249 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
1250 mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1251 mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1252 mmc->enh_user_size <<= 19;
1253 mmc->enh_user_start =
1254 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+3] << 24) +
1255 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+2] << 16) +
1256 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+1] << 8) +
1257 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR];
1258 if (mmc->high_capacity)
1259 mmc->enh_user_start <<= 9;
1263 * Host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF bit if device is
1264 * partitioned. This bit will be lost every time after a reset
1265 * or power off. This will affect erase size.
1269 if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) &&
1270 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE] & PART_ENH_ATTRIB))
1273 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1274 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);
1279 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
1282 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] & 0x01) {
1283 /* Read out group size from ext_csd */
1284 mmc->erase_grp_size =
1285 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;
1287 * if high capacity and partition setting completed
1288 * SEC_COUNT is valid even if it is smaller than 2 GiB
1289 * JEDEC Standard JESD84-B45, 6.2.4
1291 if (mmc->high_capacity && part_completed) {
1292 capacity = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]) |
1293 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8) |
1294 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16) |
1295 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24);
1296 capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1297 mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
1300 /* Calculate the group size from the csd value. */
1301 int erase_gsz, erase_gmul;
1302 erase_gsz = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00007c00) >> 10;
1303 erase_gmul = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x000003e0) >> 5;
1304 mmc->erase_grp_size = (erase_gsz + 1)
1308 mmc->hc_wp_grp_size = 1024
1309 * ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1310 * ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1312 mmc->wr_rel_set = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET];
1315 err = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->hwpart);
1320 err = sd_change_freq(mmc);
1322 err = mmc_change_freq(mmc);
1327 /* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1328 mmc->card_caps &= mmc->cfg->host_caps;
1331 if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_4BIT) {
1332 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1333 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1334 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1336 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1340 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
1341 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1343 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1347 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 4);
1350 if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)
1351 mmc->tran_speed = 50000000;
1353 mmc->tran_speed = 25000000;
1354 } else if (mmc->version >= MMC_VERSION_4) {
1355 /* Only version 4 of MMC supports wider bus widths */
1358 /* An array of possible bus widths in order of preference */
1359 static unsigned ext_csd_bits[] = {
1360 EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1361 EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1362 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1363 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1364 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1,
1367 /* An array to map CSD bus widths to host cap bits */
1368 static unsigned ext_to_hostcaps[] = {
1369 [EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4] =
1370 MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz | MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1371 [EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8] =
1372 MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz | MMC_MODE_8BIT,
1373 [EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4] = MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1374 [EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8] = MMC_MODE_8BIT,
1377 /* An array to map chosen bus width to an integer */
1378 static unsigned widths[] = {
1382 for (idx=0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(ext_csd_bits); idx++) {
1383 unsigned int extw = ext_csd_bits[idx];
1384 unsigned int caps = ext_to_hostcaps[extw];
1387 * If the bus width is still not changed,
1388 * don't try to set the default again.
1389 * Otherwise, recover from switch attempts
1390 * by switching to 1-bit bus width.
1392 if (extw == EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1 &&
1393 mmc->bus_width == 1) {
1399 * Check to make sure the card and controller support
1400 * these capabilities
1402 if ((mmc->card_caps & caps) != caps)
1405 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1406 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, extw);
1411 mmc->ddr_mode = (caps & MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz) ? 1 : 0;
1412 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, widths[idx]);
1414 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, test_csd);
1419 /* Only compare read only fields */
1420 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT]
1421 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] &&
1422 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]
1423 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE] &&
1424 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]
1425 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] &&
1426 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1427 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] &&
1428 memcmp(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT],
1429 &test_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT], 4) == 0)
1438 if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS) {
1439 if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz)
1440 mmc->tran_speed = 52000000;
1442 mmc->tran_speed = 26000000;
1446 mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed);
1448 /* Fix the block length for DDR mode */
1449 if (mmc->ddr_mode) {
1450 mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1451 mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1454 /* fill in device description */
1455 bdesc = mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc);
1459 bdesc->blksz = mmc->read_bl_len;
1460 bdesc->log2blksz = LOG2(bdesc->blksz);
1461 bdesc->lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
1462 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || \
1463 (defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT) && \
1464 !defined(CONFIG_USE_TINY_PRINTF))
1465 sprintf(bdesc->vendor, "Man %06x Snr %04x%04x",
1466 mmc->cid[0] >> 24, (mmc->cid[2] & 0xffff),
1467 (mmc->cid[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1468 sprintf(bdesc->product, "%c%c%c%c%c%c", mmc->cid[0] & 0xff,
1469 (mmc->cid[1] >> 24), (mmc->cid[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1470 (mmc->cid[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc->cid[1] & 0xff,
1471 (mmc->cid[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
1472 sprintf(bdesc->revision, "%d.%d", (mmc->cid[2] >> 20) & 0xf,
1473 (mmc->cid[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
1475 bdesc->vendor[0] = 0;
1476 bdesc->product[0] = 0;
1477 bdesc->revision[0] = 0;
1479 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT)
1486 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
1491 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND;
1492 /* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
1493 cmd.cmdarg = ((mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
1494 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R7;
1496 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1501 if ((cmd.response[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
1504 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
1509 /* board-specific MMC power initializations. */
1510 __weak void board_mmc_power_init(void)
1514 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1519 /* we pretend there's no card when init is NULL */
1520 no_card = mmc_getcd(mmc) == 0;
1521 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC_OPS
1522 no_card = no_card || (mmc->cfg->ops->init == NULL);
1526 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1527 printf("MMC: no card present\n");
1535 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_ADAPTER_IDENT
1536 mmc_adapter_card_type_ident();
1538 board_mmc_power_init();
1540 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_MMC_OPS
1541 /* The device has already been probed ready for use */
1543 /* made sure it's not NULL earlier */
1544 err = mmc->cfg->ops->init(mmc);
1549 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
1550 mmc_set_clock(mmc, 1);
1552 /* Reset the Card */
1553 err = mmc_go_idle(mmc);
1558 /* The internal partition reset to user partition(0) at every CMD0*/
1559 mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->hwpart = 0;
1561 /* Test for SD version 2 */
1562 err = mmc_send_if_cond(mmc);
1564 /* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
1565 err = sd_send_op_cond(mmc);
1567 /* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
1568 if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
1569 err = mmc_send_op_cond(mmc);
1572 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1573 printf("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
1580 mmc->init_in_progress = 1;
1585 static int mmc_complete_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1589 mmc->init_in_progress = 0;
1590 if (mmc->op_cond_pending)
1591 err = mmc_complete_op_cond(mmc);
1594 err = mmc_startup(mmc);
1602 int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1606 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_MMC
1607 struct mmc_uclass_priv *upriv = dev_get_uclass_priv(mmc->dev);
1614 start = get_timer(0);
1616 if (!mmc->init_in_progress)
1617 err = mmc_start_init(mmc);
1620 err = mmc_complete_init(mmc);
1621 debug("%s: %d, time %lu\n", __func__, err, get_timer(start));
1625 int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc *mmc, u16 val)
1631 /* CPU-specific MMC initializations */
1632 __weak int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
1637 /* board-specific MMC initializations. */
1638 __weak int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
1643 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit)
1645 mmc->preinit = preinit;
1648 #if defined(CONFIG_DM_MMC) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
1649 static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
1653 #elif defined(CONFIG_DM_MMC)
1654 static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
1658 struct udevice *dev;
1660 ret = uclass_get(UCLASS_MMC, &uc);
1665 * Try to add them in sequence order. Really with driver model we
1666 * should allow holes, but the current MMC list does not allow that.
1667 * So if we request 0, 1, 3 we will get 0, 1, 2.
1669 for (i = 0; ; i++) {
1670 ret = uclass_get_device_by_seq(UCLASS_MMC, i, &dev);
1674 uclass_foreach_dev(dev, uc) {
1675 ret = device_probe(dev);
1677 printf("%s - probe failed: %d\n", dev->name, ret);
1683 static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
1685 if (board_mmc_init(bis) < 0)
1692 int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis)
1694 static int initialized = 0;
1696 if (initialized) /* Avoid initializing mmc multiple times */
1703 ret = mmc_probe(bis);
1707 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
1708 print_mmc_devices(',');