7 void static secp256k1_ge_set_infinity(secp256k1_ge_t *r) {
11 void static secp256k1_ge_set_xy(secp256k1_ge_t *r, const secp256k1_fe_t *x, const secp256k1_fe_t *y) {
17 int static secp256k1_ge_is_infinity(const secp256k1_ge_t *a) {
21 void static secp256k1_ge_neg(secp256k1_ge_t *r, const secp256k1_ge_t *a) {
22 r->infinity = a->infinity;
25 secp256k1_fe_normalize(&r->y);
26 secp256k1_fe_negate(&r->y, &r->y, 1);
29 void static secp256k1_ge_get_hex(char *r, int *rlen, const secp256k1_ge_t *a) {
30 char cx[65]; int lx=65;
31 char cy[65]; int ly=65;
32 secp256k1_fe_get_hex(cx, &lx, &a->x);
33 secp256k1_fe_get_hex(cy, &ly, &a->y);
36 int len = lx + ly + 3 + 1;
45 memcpy(r+2+lx, cy, ly);
50 void static secp256k1_ge_set_gej(secp256k1_ge_t *r, secp256k1_gej_t *a) {
51 secp256k1_fe_inv_var(&a->z, &a->z);
52 secp256k1_fe_t z2; secp256k1_fe_sqr(&z2, &a->z);
53 secp256k1_fe_t z3; secp256k1_fe_mul(&z3, &a->z, &z2);
54 secp256k1_fe_mul(&a->x, &a->x, &z2);
55 secp256k1_fe_mul(&a->y, &a->y, &z3);
56 secp256k1_fe_set_int(&a->z, 1);
57 r->infinity = a->infinity;
62 void static secp256k1_gej_set_infinity(secp256k1_gej_t *r) {
66 void static secp256k1_gej_set_xy(secp256k1_gej_t *r, const secp256k1_fe_t *x, const secp256k1_fe_t *y) {
70 secp256k1_fe_set_int(&r->z, 1);
73 void static secp256k1_gej_set_xo(secp256k1_gej_t *r, const secp256k1_fe_t *x, int odd) {
75 secp256k1_fe_t x2; secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x2, x);
76 secp256k1_fe_t x3; secp256k1_fe_mul(&x3, x, &x2);
78 secp256k1_fe_t c; secp256k1_fe_set_int(&c, 7);
79 secp256k1_fe_add(&c, &x3);
80 secp256k1_fe_sqrt(&r->y, &c);
81 secp256k1_fe_set_int(&r->z, 1);
82 secp256k1_fe_normalize(&r->y);
83 if (secp256k1_fe_is_odd(&r->y) != odd)
84 secp256k1_fe_negate(&r->y, &r->y, 1);
87 void static secp256k1_gej_set_ge(secp256k1_gej_t *r, const secp256k1_ge_t *a) {
88 r->infinity = a->infinity;
91 secp256k1_fe_set_int(&r->z, 1);
94 void static secp256k1_gej_get_x(secp256k1_fe_t *r, const secp256k1_gej_t *a) {
95 secp256k1_fe_t zi2; secp256k1_fe_inv_var(&zi2, &a->z); secp256k1_fe_sqr(&zi2, &zi2);
96 secp256k1_fe_mul(r, &a->x, &zi2);
99 void static secp256k1_gej_neg(secp256k1_gej_t *r, const secp256k1_gej_t *a) {
100 r->infinity = a->infinity;
104 secp256k1_fe_normalize(&r->y);
105 secp256k1_fe_negate(&r->y, &r->y, 1);
108 int static secp256k1_gej_is_infinity(const secp256k1_gej_t *a) {
112 int static secp256k1_gej_is_valid(const secp256k1_gej_t *a) {
116 // (Y/Z^3)^2 = (X/Z^2)^3 + 7
117 // Y^2 / Z^6 = X^3 / Z^6 + 7
119 secp256k1_fe_t y2; secp256k1_fe_sqr(&y2, &a->y);
120 secp256k1_fe_t x3; secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x3, &a->x); secp256k1_fe_mul(&x3, &x3, &a->x);
121 secp256k1_fe_t z2; secp256k1_fe_sqr(&z2, &a->z);
122 secp256k1_fe_t z6; secp256k1_fe_sqr(&z6, &z2); secp256k1_fe_mul(&z6, &z6, &z2);
123 secp256k1_fe_mul_int(&z6, 7);
124 secp256k1_fe_add(&x3, &z6);
125 secp256k1_fe_normalize(&y2);
126 secp256k1_fe_normalize(&x3);
127 return secp256k1_fe_equal(&y2, &x3);
130 void static secp256k1_gej_double(secp256k1_gej_t *r, const secp256k1_gej_t *a) {
131 secp256k1_fe_t t5 = a->y;
132 secp256k1_fe_normalize(&t5);
133 if (a->infinity || secp256k1_fe_is_zero(&t5)) {
138 secp256k1_fe_t t1,t2,t3,t4;
139 secp256k1_fe_mul(&r->z, &t5, &a->z);
140 secp256k1_fe_mul_int(&r->z, 2); // Z' = 2*Y*Z (2)
141 secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &a->x);
142 secp256k1_fe_mul_int(&t1, 3); // T1 = 3*X^2 (3)
143 secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t2, &t1); // T2 = 9*X^4 (1)
144 secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t3, &t5);
145 secp256k1_fe_mul_int(&t3, 2); // T3 = 2*Y^2 (2)
146 secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t4, &t3);
147 secp256k1_fe_mul_int(&t4, 2); // T4 = 8*Y^4 (2)
148 secp256k1_fe_mul(&t3, &a->x, &t3); // T3 = 2*X*Y^2 (1)
150 secp256k1_fe_mul_int(&r->x, 4); // X' = 8*X*Y^2 (4)
151 secp256k1_fe_negate(&r->x, &r->x, 4); // X' = -8*X*Y^2 (5)
152 secp256k1_fe_add(&r->x, &t2); // X' = 9*X^4 - 8*X*Y^2 (6)
153 secp256k1_fe_negate(&t2, &t2, 1); // T2 = -9*X^4 (2)
154 secp256k1_fe_mul_int(&t3, 6); // T3 = 12*X*Y^2 (6)
155 secp256k1_fe_add(&t3, &t2); // T3 = 12*X*Y^2 - 9*X^4 (8)
156 secp256k1_fe_mul(&r->y, &t1, &t3); // Y' = 36*X^3*Y^2 - 27*X^6 (1)
157 secp256k1_fe_negate(&t2, &t4, 2); // T2 = -8*Y^4 (3)
158 secp256k1_fe_add(&r->y, &t2); // Y' = 36*X^3*Y^2 - 27*X^6 - 8*Y^4 (4)
162 void static secp256k1_gej_add(secp256k1_gej_t *r, const secp256k1_gej_t *a, const secp256k1_gej_t *b) {
172 secp256k1_fe_t z22; secp256k1_fe_sqr(&z22, &b->z);
173 secp256k1_fe_t z12; secp256k1_fe_sqr(&z12, &a->z);
174 secp256k1_fe_t u1; secp256k1_fe_mul(&u1, &a->x, &z22);
175 secp256k1_fe_t u2; secp256k1_fe_mul(&u2, &b->x, &z12);
176 secp256k1_fe_t s1; secp256k1_fe_mul(&s1, &a->y, &z22); secp256k1_fe_mul(&s1, &s1, &b->z);
177 secp256k1_fe_t s2; secp256k1_fe_mul(&s2, &b->y, &z12); secp256k1_fe_mul(&s2, &s2, &a->z);
178 secp256k1_fe_normalize(&u1);
179 secp256k1_fe_normalize(&u2);
180 if (secp256k1_fe_equal(&u1, &u2)) {
181 secp256k1_fe_normalize(&s1);
182 secp256k1_fe_normalize(&s2);
183 if (secp256k1_fe_equal(&s1, &s2)) {
184 secp256k1_gej_double(r, a);
190 secp256k1_fe_t h; secp256k1_fe_negate(&h, &u1, 1); secp256k1_fe_add(&h, &u2);
191 secp256k1_fe_t i; secp256k1_fe_negate(&i, &s1, 1); secp256k1_fe_add(&i, &s2);
192 secp256k1_fe_t i2; secp256k1_fe_sqr(&i2, &i);
193 secp256k1_fe_t h2; secp256k1_fe_sqr(&h2, &h);
194 secp256k1_fe_t h3; secp256k1_fe_mul(&h3, &h, &h2);
195 secp256k1_fe_mul(&r->z, &a->z, &b->z); secp256k1_fe_mul(&r->z, &r->z, &h);
196 secp256k1_fe_t t; secp256k1_fe_mul(&t, &u1, &h2);
197 r->x = t; secp256k1_fe_mul_int(&r->x, 2); secp256k1_fe_add(&r->x, &h3); secp256k1_fe_negate(&r->x, &r->x, 3); secp256k1_fe_add(&r->x, &i2);
198 secp256k1_fe_negate(&r->y, &r->x, 5); secp256k1_fe_add(&r->y, &t); secp256k1_fe_mul(&r->y, &r->y, &i);
199 secp256k1_fe_mul(&h3, &h3, &s1); secp256k1_fe_negate(&h3, &h3, 1);
200 secp256k1_fe_add(&r->y, &h3);
203 void static secp256k1_gej_add_ge(secp256k1_gej_t *r, const secp256k1_gej_t *a, const secp256k1_ge_t *b) {
205 r->infinity = b->infinity;
208 secp256k1_fe_set_int(&r->z, 1);
216 secp256k1_fe_t z12; secp256k1_fe_sqr(&z12, &a->z);
217 secp256k1_fe_t u1 = a->x; secp256k1_fe_normalize(&u1);
218 secp256k1_fe_t u2; secp256k1_fe_mul(&u2, &b->x, &z12);
219 secp256k1_fe_t s1 = a->y; secp256k1_fe_normalize(&s1);
220 secp256k1_fe_t s2; secp256k1_fe_mul(&s2, &b->y, &z12); secp256k1_fe_mul(&s2, &s2, &a->z);
221 secp256k1_fe_normalize(&u1);
222 secp256k1_fe_normalize(&u2);
223 if (secp256k1_fe_equal(&u1, &u2)) {
224 secp256k1_fe_normalize(&s1);
225 secp256k1_fe_normalize(&s2);
226 if (secp256k1_fe_equal(&s1, &s2)) {
227 secp256k1_gej_double(r, a);
233 secp256k1_fe_t h; secp256k1_fe_negate(&h, &u1, 1); secp256k1_fe_add(&h, &u2);
234 secp256k1_fe_t i; secp256k1_fe_negate(&i, &s1, 1); secp256k1_fe_add(&i, &s2);
235 secp256k1_fe_t i2; secp256k1_fe_sqr(&i2, &i);
236 secp256k1_fe_t h2; secp256k1_fe_sqr(&h2, &h);
237 secp256k1_fe_t h3; secp256k1_fe_mul(&h3, &h, &h2);
238 r->z = a->z; secp256k1_fe_mul(&r->z, &r->z, &h);
239 secp256k1_fe_t t; secp256k1_fe_mul(&t, &u1, &h2);
240 r->x = t; secp256k1_fe_mul_int(&r->x, 2); secp256k1_fe_add(&r->x, &h3); secp256k1_fe_negate(&r->x, &r->x, 3); secp256k1_fe_add(&r->x, &i2);
241 secp256k1_fe_negate(&r->y, &r->x, 5); secp256k1_fe_add(&r->y, &t); secp256k1_fe_mul(&r->y, &r->y, &i);
242 secp256k1_fe_mul(&h3, &h3, &s1); secp256k1_fe_negate(&h3, &h3, 1);
243 secp256k1_fe_add(&r->y, &h3);
246 void static secp256k1_gej_get_hex(char *r, int *rlen, const secp256k1_gej_t *a) {
247 secp256k1_gej_t c = *a;
248 secp256k1_ge_t t; secp256k1_ge_set_gej(&t, &c);
249 secp256k1_ge_get_hex(r, rlen, &t);
252 void static secp256k1_gej_mul_lambda(secp256k1_gej_t *r, const secp256k1_gej_t *a) {
253 const secp256k1_fe_t *beta = &secp256k1_ge_consts->beta;
255 secp256k1_fe_mul(&r->x, &r->x, beta);
258 void static secp256k1_gej_split_exp(secp256k1_num_t *r1, secp256k1_num_t *r2, const secp256k1_num_t *a) {
259 const secp256k1_ge_consts_t *c = secp256k1_ge_consts;
260 secp256k1_num_t bnc1, bnc2, bnt1, bnt2, bnn2;
262 secp256k1_num_init(&bnc1);
263 secp256k1_num_init(&bnc2);
264 secp256k1_num_init(&bnt1);
265 secp256k1_num_init(&bnt2);
266 secp256k1_num_init(&bnn2);
268 secp256k1_num_copy(&bnn2, &c->order);
269 secp256k1_num_shift(&bnn2, 1);
271 secp256k1_num_mul(&bnc1, a, &c->a1b2);
272 secp256k1_num_add(&bnc1, &bnc1, &bnn2);
273 secp256k1_num_div(&bnc1, &bnc1, &c->order);
275 secp256k1_num_mul(&bnc2, a, &c->b1);
276 secp256k1_num_add(&bnc2, &bnc2, &bnn2);
277 secp256k1_num_div(&bnc2, &bnc2, &c->order);
279 secp256k1_num_mul(&bnt1, &bnc1, &c->a1b2);
280 secp256k1_num_mul(&bnt2, &bnc2, &c->a2);
281 secp256k1_num_add(&bnt1, &bnt1, &bnt2);
282 secp256k1_num_sub(r1, a, &bnt1);
283 secp256k1_num_mul(&bnt1, &bnc1, &c->b1);
284 secp256k1_num_mul(&bnt2, &bnc2, &c->a1b2);
285 secp256k1_num_sub(r2, &bnt1, &bnt2);
287 secp256k1_num_free(&bnc1);
288 secp256k1_num_free(&bnc2);
289 secp256k1_num_free(&bnt1);
290 secp256k1_num_free(&bnt2);
291 secp256k1_num_free(&bnn2);
295 void static secp256k1_ge_start(void) {
296 static const unsigned char secp256k1_ge_consts_order[] = {
297 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
298 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,
299 0xBA,0xAE,0xDC,0xE6,0xAF,0x48,0xA0,0x3B,
300 0xBF,0xD2,0x5E,0x8C,0xD0,0x36,0x41,0x41
302 static const unsigned char secp256k1_ge_consts_g_x[] = {
303 0x79,0xBE,0x66,0x7E,0xF9,0xDC,0xBB,0xAC,
304 0x55,0xA0,0x62,0x95,0xCE,0x87,0x0B,0x07,
305 0x02,0x9B,0xFC,0xDB,0x2D,0xCE,0x28,0xD9,
306 0x59,0xF2,0x81,0x5B,0x16,0xF8,0x17,0x98
308 static const unsigned char secp256k1_ge_consts_g_y[] = {
309 0x48,0x3A,0xDA,0x77,0x26,0xA3,0xC4,0x65,
310 0x5D,0xA4,0xFB,0xFC,0x0E,0x11,0x08,0xA8,
311 0xFD,0x17,0xB4,0x48,0xA6,0x85,0x54,0x19,
312 0x9C,0x47,0xD0,0x8F,0xFB,0x10,0xD4,0xB8
314 // properties of secp256k1's efficiently computable endomorphism
315 static const unsigned char secp256k1_ge_consts_lambda[] = {
316 0x53,0x63,0xad,0x4c,0xc0,0x5c,0x30,0xe0,
317 0xa5,0x26,0x1c,0x02,0x88,0x12,0x64,0x5a,
318 0x12,0x2e,0x22,0xea,0x20,0x81,0x66,0x78,
319 0xdf,0x02,0x96,0x7c,0x1b,0x23,0xbd,0x72
321 static const unsigned char secp256k1_ge_consts_beta[] = {
322 0x7a,0xe9,0x6a,0x2b,0x65,0x7c,0x07,0x10,
323 0x6e,0x64,0x47,0x9e,0xac,0x34,0x34,0xe9,
324 0x9c,0xf0,0x49,0x75,0x12,0xf5,0x89,0x95,
325 0xc1,0x39,0x6c,0x28,0x71,0x95,0x01,0xee
327 static const unsigned char secp256k1_ge_consts_a1b2[] = {
328 0x30,0x86,0xd2,0x21,0xa7,0xd4,0x6b,0xcd,
329 0xe8,0x6c,0x90,0xe4,0x92,0x84,0xeb,0x15
331 static const unsigned char secp256k1_ge_consts_b1[] = {
332 0xe4,0x43,0x7e,0xd6,0x01,0x0e,0x88,0x28,
333 0x6f,0x54,0x7f,0xa9,0x0a,0xbf,0xe4,0xc3
335 static const unsigned char secp256k1_ge_consts_a2[] = {
337 0x14,0xca,0x50,0xf7,0xa8,0xe2,0xf3,0xf6,
338 0x57,0xc1,0x10,0x8d,0x9d,0x44,0xcf,0xd8
340 if (secp256k1_ge_consts == NULL) {
341 secp256k1_ge_consts_t *ret = (secp256k1_ge_consts_t*)malloc(sizeof(secp256k1_ge_consts_t));
342 secp256k1_num_init(&ret->order);
343 secp256k1_num_init(&ret->lambda);
344 secp256k1_num_init(&ret->a1b2);
345 secp256k1_num_init(&ret->a2);
346 secp256k1_num_init(&ret->b1);
347 secp256k1_num_set_bin(&ret->order, secp256k1_ge_consts_order, sizeof(secp256k1_ge_consts_order));
348 secp256k1_num_set_bin(&ret->lambda, secp256k1_ge_consts_lambda, sizeof(secp256k1_ge_consts_lambda));
349 secp256k1_num_set_bin(&ret->a1b2, secp256k1_ge_consts_a1b2, sizeof(secp256k1_ge_consts_a1b2));
350 secp256k1_num_set_bin(&ret->a2, secp256k1_ge_consts_a2, sizeof(secp256k1_ge_consts_a2));
351 secp256k1_num_set_bin(&ret->b1, secp256k1_ge_consts_b1, sizeof(secp256k1_ge_consts_b1));
352 secp256k1_fe_set_b32(&ret->beta, secp256k1_ge_consts_beta);
353 secp256k1_fe_t g_x, g_y;
354 secp256k1_fe_set_b32(&g_x, secp256k1_ge_consts_g_x);
355 secp256k1_fe_set_b32(&g_y, secp256k1_ge_consts_g_y);
356 secp256k1_ge_set_xy(&ret->g, &g_x, &g_y);
357 secp256k1_ge_consts = ret;
361 void static secp256k1_ge_stop(void) {
362 if (secp256k1_ge_consts != NULL) {
363 secp256k1_ge_consts_t *c = (secp256k1_ge_consts_t*)secp256k1_ge_consts;
364 secp256k1_num_free(&c->order);
365 secp256k1_num_free(&c->lambda);
366 secp256k1_num_free(&c->a1b2);
367 secp256k1_num_free(&c->a2);
368 secp256k1_num_free(&c->b1);
370 secp256k1_ge_consts = NULL;