1 /**********************************************************************
2 * Copyright (c) 2014 Pieter Wuille *
3 * Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
4 * file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
5 **********************************************************************/
7 #ifndef _SECP256K1_SCALAR_
8 #define _SECP256K1_SCALAR_
12 #if defined HAVE_CONFIG_H
13 #include "libsecp256k1-config.h"
16 #if defined(USE_SCALAR_4X64)
17 #include "scalar_4x64.h"
18 #elif defined(USE_SCALAR_8X32)
19 #include "scalar_8x32.h"
21 #error "Please select scalar implementation"
24 /** Clear a scalar to prevent the leak of sensitive data. */
25 static void secp256k1_scalar_clear(secp256k1_scalar_t *r);
27 /** Access bits from a scalar. All requested bits must belong to the same 32-bit limb. */
28 static unsigned int secp256k1_scalar_get_bits(const secp256k1_scalar_t *a, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count);
30 /** Access bits from a scalar. Not constant time. */
31 static unsigned int secp256k1_scalar_get_bits_var(const secp256k1_scalar_t *a, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count);
33 /** Set a scalar from a big endian byte array. */
34 static void secp256k1_scalar_set_b32(secp256k1_scalar_t *r, const unsigned char *bin, int *overflow);
36 /** Set a scalar to an unsigned integer. */
37 static void secp256k1_scalar_set_int(secp256k1_scalar_t *r, unsigned int v);
39 /** Convert a scalar to a byte array. */
40 static void secp256k1_scalar_get_b32(unsigned char *bin, const secp256k1_scalar_t* a);
42 /** Add two scalars together (modulo the group order). Returns whether it overflowed. */
43 static int secp256k1_scalar_add(secp256k1_scalar_t *r, const secp256k1_scalar_t *a, const secp256k1_scalar_t *b);
45 /** Conditionally add a power of two to a scalar. The result is not allowed to overflow. */
46 static void secp256k1_scalar_cadd_bit(secp256k1_scalar_t *r, unsigned int bit, int flag);
48 /** Multiply two scalars (modulo the group order). */
49 static void secp256k1_scalar_mul(secp256k1_scalar_t *r, const secp256k1_scalar_t *a, const secp256k1_scalar_t *b);
51 /** Shift a scalar right by some amount strictly between 0 and 16, returning
52 * the low bits that were shifted off */
53 static int secp256k1_scalar_shr_int(secp256k1_scalar_t *r, int n);
55 /** Compute the square of a scalar (modulo the group order). */
56 static void secp256k1_scalar_sqr(secp256k1_scalar_t *r, const secp256k1_scalar_t *a);
58 /** Compute the inverse of a scalar (modulo the group order). */
59 static void secp256k1_scalar_inverse(secp256k1_scalar_t *r, const secp256k1_scalar_t *a);
61 /** Compute the inverse of a scalar (modulo the group order), without constant-time guarantee. */
62 static void secp256k1_scalar_inverse_var(secp256k1_scalar_t *r, const secp256k1_scalar_t *a);
64 /** Compute the complement of a scalar (modulo the group order). */
65 static void secp256k1_scalar_negate(secp256k1_scalar_t *r, const secp256k1_scalar_t *a);
67 /** Check whether a scalar equals zero. */
68 static int secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(const secp256k1_scalar_t *a);
70 /** Check whether a scalar equals one. */
71 static int secp256k1_scalar_is_one(const secp256k1_scalar_t *a);
73 /** Check whether a scalar, considered as an nonnegative integer, is even. */
74 static int secp256k1_scalar_is_even(const secp256k1_scalar_t *a);
76 /** Check whether a scalar is higher than the group order divided by 2. */
77 static int secp256k1_scalar_is_high(const secp256k1_scalar_t *a);
79 /** Conditionally negate a number, in constant time.
80 * Returns -1 if the number was negated, 1 otherwise */
81 static int secp256k1_scalar_cond_negate(secp256k1_scalar_t *a, int flag);
84 /** Convert a scalar to a number. */
85 static void secp256k1_scalar_get_num(secp256k1_num_t *r, const secp256k1_scalar_t *a);
87 /** Get the order of the group as a number. */
88 static void secp256k1_scalar_order_get_num(secp256k1_num_t *r);
91 /** Compare two scalars. */
92 static int secp256k1_scalar_eq(const secp256k1_scalar_t *a, const secp256k1_scalar_t *b);
94 #ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
95 /** Find r1 and r2 such that r1+r2*2^128 = a. */
96 static void secp256k1_scalar_split_128(secp256k1_scalar_t *r1, secp256k1_scalar_t *r2, const secp256k1_scalar_t *a);
97 /** Find r1 and r2 such that r1+r2*lambda = a, and r1 and r2 are maximum 128 bits long (see secp256k1_gej_mul_lambda). */
98 static void secp256k1_scalar_split_lambda(secp256k1_scalar_t *r1, secp256k1_scalar_t *r2, const secp256k1_scalar_t *a);
101 /** Multiply a and b (without taking the modulus!), divide by 2**shift, and round to the nearest integer. Shift must be at least 256. */
102 static void secp256k1_scalar_mul_shift_var(secp256k1_scalar_t *r, const secp256k1_scalar_t *a, const secp256k1_scalar_t *b, unsigned int shift);