1 /**********************************************************************
2 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014, 2015 Pieter Wuille, Gregory Maxwell *
3 * Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
4 * file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
5 **********************************************************************/
7 #ifndef _SECP256K1_ECMULT_GEN_IMPL_H_
8 #define _SECP256K1_ECMULT_GEN_IMPL_H_
12 #include "ecmult_gen.h"
13 #include "hash_impl.h"
14 #ifdef USE_ECMULT_STATIC_PRECOMPUTATION
15 #include "ecmult_static_context.h"
17 static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_init(secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_t *ctx) {
21 static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_build(secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_t *ctx, const callback_t* cb) {
22 #ifndef USE_ECMULT_STATIC_PRECOMPUTATION
23 secp256k1_ge_t prec[1024];
25 secp256k1_gej_t nums_gej;
29 if (ctx->prec != NULL) {
32 #ifndef USE_ECMULT_STATIC_PRECOMPUTATION
33 ctx->prec = (secp256k1_ge_storage_t (*)[64][16])checked_malloc(cb, sizeof(*ctx->prec));
35 /* get the generator */
36 secp256k1_gej_set_ge(&gj, &secp256k1_ge_const_g);
38 /* Construct a group element with no known corresponding scalar (nothing up my sleeve). */
40 static const unsigned char nums_b32[33] = "The scalar for this x is unknown";
41 secp256k1_fe_t nums_x;
42 secp256k1_ge_t nums_ge;
43 VERIFY_CHECK(secp256k1_fe_set_b32(&nums_x, nums_b32));
44 VERIFY_CHECK(secp256k1_ge_set_xo_var(&nums_ge, &nums_x, 0));
45 secp256k1_gej_set_ge(&nums_gej, &nums_ge);
46 /* Add G to make the bits in x uniformly distributed. */
47 secp256k1_gej_add_ge_var(&nums_gej, &nums_gej, &secp256k1_ge_const_g, NULL);
52 secp256k1_gej_t precj[1024]; /* Jacobian versions of prec. */
53 secp256k1_gej_t gbase;
54 secp256k1_gej_t numsbase;
55 gbase = gj; /* 16^j * G */
56 numsbase = nums_gej; /* 2^j * nums. */
57 for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
58 /* Set precj[j*16 .. j*16+15] to (numsbase, numsbase + gbase, ..., numsbase + 15*gbase). */
59 precj[j*16] = numsbase;
60 for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
61 secp256k1_gej_add_var(&precj[j*16 + i], &precj[j*16 + i - 1], &gbase, NULL);
63 /* Multiply gbase by 16. */
64 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
65 secp256k1_gej_double_var(&gbase, &gbase, NULL);
67 /* Multiply numbase by 2. */
68 secp256k1_gej_double_var(&numsbase, &numsbase, NULL);
70 /* In the last iteration, numsbase is (1 - 2^j) * nums instead. */
71 secp256k1_gej_neg(&numsbase, &numsbase);
72 secp256k1_gej_add_var(&numsbase, &numsbase, &nums_gej, NULL);
75 secp256k1_ge_set_all_gej_var(1024, prec, precj, cb);
77 for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
78 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
79 secp256k1_ge_to_storage(&(*ctx->prec)[j][i], &prec[j*16 + i]);
84 ctx->prec = (secp256k1_ge_storage_t (*)[64][16])secp256k1_ecmult_static_context;
86 secp256k1_ecmult_gen_blind(ctx, NULL);
89 static int secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_is_built(const secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_t* ctx) {
90 return ctx->prec != NULL;
93 static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_clone(secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_t *dst,
94 const secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_t *src, const callback_t* cb) {
95 if (src->prec == NULL) {
98 #ifndef USE_ECMULT_STATIC_PRECOMPUTATION
99 dst->prec = (secp256k1_ge_storage_t (*)[64][16])checked_malloc(cb, sizeof(*dst->prec));
100 memcpy(dst->prec, src->prec, sizeof(*dst->prec));
103 dst->prec = src->prec;
105 dst->initial = src->initial;
106 dst->blind = src->blind;
110 static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_clear(secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_t *ctx) {
111 #ifndef USE_ECMULT_STATIC_PRECOMPUTATION
114 secp256k1_scalar_clear(&ctx->blind);
115 secp256k1_gej_clear(&ctx->initial);
119 static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen(const secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_t *ctx, secp256k1_gej_t *r, const secp256k1_scalar_t *gn) {
121 secp256k1_ge_storage_t adds;
122 secp256k1_scalar_t gnb;
125 memset(&adds, 0, sizeof(adds));
127 /* Blind scalar/point multiplication by computing (n-b)G + bG instead of nG. */
128 secp256k1_scalar_add(&gnb, gn, &ctx->blind);
130 for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
131 bits = secp256k1_scalar_get_bits(&gnb, j * 4, 4);
132 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
133 /** This uses a conditional move to avoid any secret data in array indexes.
134 * _Any_ use of secret indexes has been demonstrated to result in timing
135 * sidechannels, even when the cache-line access patterns are uniform.
137 * "A word of warning", CHES 2013 Rump Session, by Daniel J. Bernstein and Peter Schwabe
138 * (https://cryptojedi.org/peter/data/chesrump-20130822.pdf) and
139 * "Cache Attacks and Countermeasures: the Case of AES", RSA 2006,
140 * by Dag Arne Osvik, Adi Shamir, and Eran Tromer
141 * (http://www.tau.ac.il/~tromer/papers/cache.pdf)
143 secp256k1_ge_storage_cmov(&adds, &(*ctx->prec)[j][i], i == bits);
145 secp256k1_ge_from_storage(&add, &adds);
146 secp256k1_gej_add_ge(r, r, &add);
149 secp256k1_ge_clear(&add);
150 secp256k1_scalar_clear(&gnb);
153 /* Setup blinding values for secp256k1_ecmult_gen. */
154 static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen_blind(secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_t *ctx, const unsigned char *seed32) {
155 secp256k1_scalar_t b;
158 unsigned char nonce32[32];
159 secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_t rng;
161 unsigned char keydata[64] = {0};
163 /* When seed is NULL, reset the initial point and blinding value. */
164 secp256k1_gej_set_ge(&ctx->initial, &secp256k1_ge_const_g);
165 secp256k1_gej_neg(&ctx->initial, &ctx->initial);
166 secp256k1_scalar_set_int(&ctx->blind, 1);
168 /* The prior blinding value (if not reset) is chained forward by including it in the hash. */
169 secp256k1_scalar_get_b32(nonce32, &ctx->blind);
170 /** Using a CSPRNG allows a failure free interface, avoids needing large amounts of random data,
171 * and guards against weak or adversarial seeds. This is a simpler and safer interface than
172 * asking the caller for blinding values directly and expecting them to retry on failure.
174 memcpy(keydata, nonce32, 32);
176 memcpy(keydata + 32, seed32, 32);
178 secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_initialize(&rng, keydata, seed32 ? 64 : 32);
179 memset(keydata, 0, sizeof(keydata));
180 /* Retry for out of range results to achieve uniformity. */
182 secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_generate(&rng, nonce32, 32);
183 retry = !secp256k1_fe_set_b32(&s, nonce32);
184 retry |= secp256k1_fe_is_zero(&s);
186 /* Randomize the projection to defend against multiplier sidechannels. */
187 secp256k1_gej_rescale(&ctx->initial, &s);
188 secp256k1_fe_clear(&s);
190 secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_generate(&rng, nonce32, 32);
191 secp256k1_scalar_set_b32(&b, nonce32, &retry);
192 /* A blinding value of 0 works, but would undermine the projection hardening. */
193 retry |= secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&b);
195 secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_finalize(&rng);
196 memset(nonce32, 0, 32);
197 secp256k1_ecmult_gen(ctx, &gb, &b);
198 secp256k1_scalar_negate(&b, &b);
201 secp256k1_scalar_clear(&b);
202 secp256k1_gej_clear(&gb);