Several devices don't survive object_unref(object_new(T)): they crash
or hang during cleanup, or they leave dangling pointers behind.
This breaks at least device-list-properties, because
qmp_device_list_properties() needs to create a device to find its
properties. Broken in commit
f4eb32b "qmp: show QOM properties in
device-list-properties", v2.1. Example reproducer:
$ qemu-system-aarch64 -nodefaults -display none -machine none -S -qmp stdio
{"QMP": {"version": {"qemu": {"micro": 50, "minor": 4, "major": 2}, "package": ""}, "capabilities": []}}
{ "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
{"return": {}}
{ "execute": "device-list-properties", "arguments": { "typename": "pxa2xx-pcmcia" } }
qemu-system-aarch64: /home/armbru/work/qemu/memory.c:1307: memory_region_finalize: Assertion `((&mr->subregions)->tqh_first == ((void *)0))' failed.
Aborted (core dumped)
[Exit 134 (SIGABRT)]
Unfortunately, I can't fix the problems in these devices right now.
Instead, add DeviceClass member cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet
to mark them:
* Hang during cleanup (didn't debug, so I can't say why):
"realview_pci", "versatile_pci".
* Dangling pointer in cpus: most CPUs, plus "allwinner-a10", "digic",
"fsl,imx25", "fsl,imx31", "xlnx,zynqmp", because they create such
CPUs
* Assert kvm_enabled(): "host-x86_64-cpu", host-i386-cpu",
"host-powerpc64-cpu", "host-embedded-powerpc-cpu",
"host-powerpc-cpu" (the powerpc ones can't currently reach the
assertion, because the CPUs are only registered when KVM is enabled,
but the assertion is arguably in the wrong place all the same)
Make qmp_device_list_properties() fail cleanly when the device is so
marked. This improves device-list-properties from "crashes, hangs or
leaves dangling pointers behind" to "fails". Not a complete fix, just
a better-than-nothing work-around. In the above reproducer,
device-list-properties now fails with "Can't list properties of device
'pxa2xx-pcmcia'".
This also protects -device FOO,help, which uses the same machinery
since commit
ef52358 "qdev-monitor: include QOM properties in -device
FOO, help output", v2.2. Example reproducer:
$ qemu-system-aarch64 -machine none -device pxa2xx-pcmcia,help
Before:
qemu-system-aarch64: .../memory.c:1307: memory_region_finalize: Assertion `((&mr->subregions)->tqh_first == ((void *)0))' failed.
After:
Can't list properties of device 'pxa2xx-pcmcia'
Cc: "Andreas Färber" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Edgar E. Iglesias" <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Graf <[email protected]>
Cc: Anthony Green <[email protected]>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <[email protected]>
Cc: Bastian Koppelmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Blue Swirl <[email protected]>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <[email protected]>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <[email protected]>
Cc: Jia Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Leon Alrae <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Cave-Ayland <[email protected]>
Cc: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Walle <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Maydell <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Henderson <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <[email protected]>
Message-Id: <
1443689999[email protected]>
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
dc->realize = aw_a10_realize;
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: creates an ARM CPU, thus use after free(), see
+ * arm_cpu_class_init()
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static const TypeInfo aw_a10_type_info = {
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
dc->realize = digic_realize;
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: creates an ARM CPU, thus use after free(), see
+ * arm_cpu_class_init()
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static const TypeInfo digic_type_info = {
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
dc->realize = fsl_imx25_realize;
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: creates an ARM CPU, thus use after free(), see
+ * arm_cpu_class_init()
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static const TypeInfo fsl_imx25_type_info = {
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
dc->realize = fsl_imx31_realize;
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: creates an ARM CPU, thus use after free(), see
+ * arm_cpu_class_init()
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static const TypeInfo fsl_imx31_type_info = {
dc->props = xlnx_zynqmp_props;
dc->realize = xlnx_zynqmp_realize;
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: creates an ARM CPU, thus use after free(), see
+ * arm_cpu_class_init()
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static const TypeInfo xlnx_zynqmp_type_info = {
dc->reset = pci_vpb_reset;
dc->vmsd = &pci_vpb_vmstate;
dc->props = pci_vpb_properties;
+ /* Reason: object_unref() hangs */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static const TypeInfo pci_vpb_info = {
s->mem_win_size[2] = 0x08000000;
}
+static void pci_realview_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
+{
+ DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
+
+ /* Reason: object_unref() hangs */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
+}
+
static const TypeInfo pci_realview_info = {
.name = "realview_pci",
.parent = TYPE_VERSATILE_PCI,
.instance_init = pci_realview_init,
+ .class_init = pci_realview_class_init,
};
static void versatile_pci_register_types(void)
* TODO remove once we're there
*/
bool cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet;
+ /*
+ * Does this device model survive object_unref(object_new(TNAME))?
+ * All device models should, and this flag shouldn't exist. Some
+ * devices crash in object_new(), some crash or hang in
+ * object_unref(). Makes introspecting properties with
+ * qmp_device_list_properties() dangerous. Bad, because it's used
+ * by -device FOO,help. This flag serves to protect that code.
+ * It should never be set without a comment explaining why it is
+ * set.
+ * TODO remove once we're there
+ */
+ bool cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet;
+
bool hotpluggable;
/* callbacks */
return NULL;
}
+ if (DEVICE_CLASS(klass)->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet) {
+ error_setg(errp, "Can't list properties of device '%s'", typename);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
obj = object_new(typename);
QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop, &obj->properties, node) {
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_alpha_cpu;
#endif
cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 67;
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: alpha_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves
+ * the object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final
+ * object_unref().
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static const TypeInfo alpha_cpu_type_info = {
cc->debug_excp_handler = arm_debug_excp_handler;
cc->disas_set_info = arm_disas_set_info;
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: arm_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves
+ * the object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final
+ * object_unref().
+ *
+ * Once this is fixed, the devices that create ARM CPUs should be
+ * updated not to set cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet,
+ * unless they still screw up something else.
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static void cpu_register(const ARMCPUInfo *info)
cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
cc->disas_set_info = cris_disas_set_info;
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: cris_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves
+ * the object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final
+ * object_unref().
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static const TypeInfo cris_cpu_type_info = {
*/
dc->props = host_x86_cpu_properties;
+ /* Reason: host_x86_cpu_initfn() dies when !kvm_enabled() */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static void host_x86_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
#endif
cc->cpu_exec_enter = x86_cpu_exec_enter;
cc->cpu_exec_exit = x86_cpu_exec_exit;
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: x86_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves the
+ * object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final object_unref().
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static const TypeInfo x86_cpu_type_info = {
cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 32 + 7;
cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
cc->debug_excp_handler = lm32_debug_excp_handler;
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: lm32_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves
+ * the object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final
+ * object_unref().
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static void lm32_register_cpu_type(const LM32CPUInfo *info)
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_m68k_cpu;
cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 18;
cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "cf-core.xml";
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: m68k_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves
+ * the object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final
+ * object_unref().
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static void register_cpu_type(const M68kCPUInfo *info)
cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 32 + 5;
cc->disas_set_info = mb_disas_set_info;
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: mb_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves the
+ * object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final object_unref().
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static const TypeInfo mb_cpu_type_info = {
cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 73;
cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: mips_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves
+ * the object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final
+ * object_unref().
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static const TypeInfo mips_cpu_type_info = {
cc->get_phys_page_debug = moxie_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
cc->vmsd = &vmstate_moxie_cpu;
#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: moxie_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves
+ * the object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final
+ * object_unref().
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static void moxielite_initfn(Object *obj)
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_openrisc_cpu;
#endif
cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 32 + 3;
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: openrisc_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves
+ * the object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final
+ * object_unref().
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static void cpu_register(const OpenRISCCPUInfo *info)
static void kvmppc_host_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
+ DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_CLASS(oc);
uint32_t vmx = kvmppc_get_vmx();
uint32_t dfp = kvmppc_get_dfp();
if (icache_size != -1) {
pcc->l1_icache_size = icache_size;
}
+
+ /* Reason: kvmppc_host_cpu_initfn() dies when !kvm_enabled() */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
bool kvmppc_has_cap_epr(void)
#endif
cc->gdb_num_core_regs = S390_NUM_CORE_REGS;
cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "s390x-core64.xml";
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: s390_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves
+ * the object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final
+ * object_unref().
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static const TypeInfo s390_cpu_type_info = {
#endif
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_sh_cpu;
cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 59;
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: superh_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves
+ * the object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final
+ * object_unref().
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static const TypeInfo superh_cpu_type_info = {
#else
cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 72;
#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: sparc_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves
+ * the object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final
+ * object_unref().
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static const TypeInfo sparc_cpu_type_info = {
cc->set_pc = tilegx_cpu_set_pc;
cc->handle_mmu_fault = tilegx_cpu_handle_mmu_fault;
cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: tilegx_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves
+ * the object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final
+ * object_unref().
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static const TypeInfo tilegx_cpu_type_info = {
cc->set_pc = tricore_cpu_set_pc;
cc->synchronize_from_tb = tricore_cpu_synchronize_from_tb;
+ /*
+ * Reason: tricore_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves
+ * the object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final
+ * object_unref().
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static void cpu_register(const TriCoreCPUInfo *info)
cc->get_phys_page_debug = uc32_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
#endif
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_uc32_cpu;
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: uc32_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves
+ * the object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final
+ * object_unref().
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static void uc32_register_cpu_type(const UniCore32CPUInfo *info)
#endif
cc->debug_excp_handler = xtensa_breakpoint_handler;
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_xtensa_cpu;
+
+ /*
+ * Reason: xtensa_cpu_initfn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves
+ * the object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final
+ * object_unref().
+ */
+ dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
}
static const TypeInfo xtensa_cpu_type_info = {
qtest_end();
}
-static bool blacklisted(const char *type)
-{
- static const char *blacklist[] = {
- /* hang in object_unref(): */
- "realview_pci", "versatile_pci",
- /* create a CPU, thus use after free (see below): */
- "allwinner-a10", "digic", "fsl,imx25", "fsl,imx31", "xlnx,zynqmp",
- };
- size_t len = strlen(type);
- int i;
-
- if (len >= 4 && !strcmp(type + len - 4, "-cpu")) {
- /* use after free: cpu_exec_init() saves CPUState in cpus */
- return true;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blacklist); i++) {
- if (!strcmp(blacklist[i], type)) {
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
-}
-
static void test_device_intro_concrete(void)
{
QList *types;
type = qdict_get_try_str(qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(entry)),
"name");
g_assert(type);
- if (blacklisted(type)) {
- continue; /* FIXME broken device, skip */
- }
test_one_device(type);
}
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