2 * Simple C functions to supplement the C library
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
26 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
29 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
32 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
34 void strpadcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str, char pad)
36 int len = qemu_strnlen(str, buf_size);
37 memcpy(buf, str, len);
38 memset(buf + len, pad, buf_size - len);
41 void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str)
51 if (c == 0 || q >= buf + buf_size - 1)
58 /* strcat and truncate. */
59 char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
64 pstrcpy(buf + len, buf_size - len, s);
68 int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
84 int stristart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
90 if (qemu_toupper(*p) != qemu_toupper(*q))
100 /* XXX: use host strnlen if available ? */
101 int qemu_strnlen(const char *s, int max_len)
105 for(i = 0; i < max_len; i++) {
113 char *qemu_strsep(char **input, const char *delim)
115 char *result = *input;
116 if (result != NULL) {
119 for (p = result; *p != '\0'; p++) {
120 if (strchr(delim, *p)) {
134 time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm)
137 int y = tm->tm_year + 1900, m = tm->tm_mon + 1, d = tm->tm_mday;
142 t = 86400ULL * (d + (153 * m - 457) / 5 + 365 * y + y / 4 - y / 100 +
144 t += 3600 * tm->tm_hour + 60 * tm->tm_min + tm->tm_sec;
149 * Make sure data goes on disk, but if possible do not bother to
150 * write out the inode just for timestamp updates.
152 * Unfortunately even in 2009 many operating systems do not support
153 * fdatasync and have to fall back to fsync.
155 int qemu_fdatasync(int fd)
157 #ifdef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
158 return fdatasync(fd);
165 /* Sets a specific flag */
166 int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag)
170 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
174 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | flag) == -1)
181 static int64_t suffix_mul(char suffix, int64_t unit)
183 switch (qemu_toupper(suffix)) {
191 return unit * unit * unit;
193 return unit * unit * unit * unit;
195 return unit * unit * unit * unit * unit;
197 return unit * unit * unit * unit * unit * unit;
203 * Convert string to bytes, allowing either B/b for bytes, K/k for KB,
204 * M/m for MB, G/g for GB or T/t for TB. End pointer will be returned
205 * in *end, if not NULL. Return -ERANGE on overflow, Return -EINVAL on
208 static int do_strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end,
209 const char default_suffix, int64_t unit,
215 int mul_required = 0;
216 double val, mul, integral, fraction;
219 val = strtod(nptr, &endptr);
220 if (isnan(val) || endptr == nptr || errno != 0) {
224 fraction = modf(val, &integral);
229 mul = suffix_mul(c, unit);
233 mul = suffix_mul(default_suffix, unit);
236 if (mul == 1 && mul_required) {
241 * Values >= 0xfffffffffffffc00 overflow uint64_t after their trip
242 * through double (53 bits of precision).
244 if ((val * mul >= 0xfffffffffffffc00) || val < 0) {
254 } else if (*endptr) {
261 int qemu_strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end, uint64_t *result)
263 return do_strtosz(nptr, end, 'B', 1024, result);
266 int qemu_strtosz_MiB(const char *nptr, char **end, uint64_t *result)
268 return do_strtosz(nptr, end, 'M', 1024, result);
271 int qemu_strtosz_metric(const char *nptr, char **end, uint64_t *result)
273 return do_strtosz(nptr, end, 'B', 1000, result);
277 * Helper function for error checking after strtol() and the like
279 static int check_strtox_error(const char *nptr, char *ep,
280 const char **endptr, int libc_errno)
286 /* Turn "no conversion" into an error */
287 if (libc_errno == 0 && ep == nptr) {
291 /* Fail when we're expected to consume the string, but didn't */
292 if (!endptr && *ep) {
300 * Convert string @nptr to a long integer, and store it in @result.
302 * This is a wrapper around strtol() that is harder to misuse.
303 * Semantics of @nptr, @endptr, @base match strtol() with differences
306 * @nptr may be null, and no conversion is performed then.
308 * If no conversion is performed, store @nptr in *@endptr and return
311 * If @endptr is null, and the string isn't fully converted, return
312 * -EINVAL. This is the case when the pointer that would be stored in
313 * a non-null @endptr points to a character other than '\0'.
315 * If the conversion overflows @result, store LONG_MAX in @result,
316 * and return -ERANGE.
318 * If the conversion underflows @result, store LONG_MIN in @result,
319 * and return -ERANGE.
321 * Else store the converted value in @result, and return zero.
323 int qemu_strtol(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
336 *result = strtol(nptr, &ep, base);
337 return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
341 * Convert string @nptr to an unsigned long, and store it in @result.
343 * This is a wrapper around strtoul() that is harder to misuse.
344 * Semantics of @nptr, @endptr, @base match strtoul() with differences
347 * @nptr may be null, and no conversion is performed then.
349 * If no conversion is performed, store @nptr in *@endptr and return
352 * If @endptr is null, and the string isn't fully converted, return
353 * -EINVAL. This is the case when the pointer that would be stored in
354 * a non-null @endptr points to a character other than '\0'.
356 * If the conversion overflows @result, store ULONG_MAX in @result,
357 * and return -ERANGE.
359 * Else store the converted value in @result, and return zero.
361 * Note that a number with a leading minus sign gets converted without
362 * the minus sign, checked for overflow (see above), then negated (in
363 * @result's type). This is exactly how strtoul() works.
365 int qemu_strtoul(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
366 unsigned long *result)
378 *result = strtoul(nptr, &ep, base);
379 /* Windows returns 1 for negative out-of-range values. */
380 if (errno == ERANGE) {
383 return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
387 * Convert string @nptr to an int64_t.
389 * Works like qemu_strtol(), except it stores INT64_MAX on overflow,
390 * and INT_MIN on underflow.
392 int qemu_strtoi64(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
405 /* FIXME This assumes int64_t is long long */
406 *result = strtoll(nptr, &ep, base);
407 return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
411 * Convert string @nptr to an uint64_t.
413 * Works like qemu_strtoul(), except it stores UINT64_MAX on overflow.
415 int qemu_strtou64(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
428 /* FIXME This assumes uint64_t is unsigned long long */
429 *result = strtoull(nptr, &ep, base);
430 /* Windows returns 1 for negative out-of-range values. */
431 if (errno == ERANGE) {
434 return check_strtox_error(nptr, ep, endptr, errno);
440 * @s: String to parse
441 * @value: Destination for parsed integer value
442 * @endptr: Destination for pointer to first character not consumed
443 * @base: integer base, between 2 and 36 inclusive, or 0
445 * Parse unsigned integer
447 * Parsed syntax is like strtoull()'s: arbitrary whitespace, a single optional
448 * '+' or '-', an optional "0x" if @base is 0 or 16, one or more digits.
450 * If @s is null, or @base is invalid, or @s doesn't start with an
451 * integer in the syntax above, set *@value to 0, *@endptr to @s, and
454 * Set *@endptr to point right beyond the parsed integer (even if the integer
455 * overflows or is negative, all digits will be parsed and *@endptr will
456 * point right beyond them).
458 * If the integer is negative, set *@value to 0, and return -ERANGE.
460 * If the integer overflows unsigned long long, set *@value to
461 * ULLONG_MAX, and return -ERANGE.
463 * Else, set *@value to the parsed integer, and return 0.
465 int parse_uint(const char *s, unsigned long long *value, char **endptr,
469 char *endp = (char *)s;
470 unsigned long long val = 0;
478 val = strtoull(s, &endp, base);
489 /* make sure we reject negative numbers: */
490 while (isspace((unsigned char)*s)) {
508 * @s: String to parse
509 * @value: Destination for parsed integer value
510 * @base: integer base, between 2 and 36 inclusive, or 0
512 * Parse unsigned integer from entire string
514 * Have the same behavior of parse_uint(), but with an additional check
515 * for additional data after the parsed number. If extra characters are present
516 * after the parsed number, the function will return -EINVAL, and *@v will
519 int parse_uint_full(const char *s, unsigned long long *value, int base)
524 r = parse_uint(s, value, &endp, base);
536 int qemu_parse_fd(const char *param)
542 fd = strtol(param, &endptr, 10);
543 if (param == endptr /* no conversion performed */ ||
544 errno != 0 /* not representable as long; possibly others */ ||
545 *endptr != '\0' /* final string not empty */ ||
546 fd < 0 /* invalid as file descriptor */ ||
547 fd > INT_MAX /* not representable as int */) {
554 * Implementation of ULEB128 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEB128)
555 * Input is limited to 14-bit numbers
557 int uleb128_encode_small(uint8_t *out, uint32_t n)
559 g_assert(n <= 0x3fff);
564 *out++ = (n & 0x7f) | 0x80;
570 int uleb128_decode_small(const uint8_t *in, uint32_t *n)
577 /* we exceed 14 bit number */
587 * helper to parse debug environment variables
589 int parse_debug_env(const char *name, int max, int initial)
591 char *debug_env = getenv(name);
599 debug = strtol(debug_env, &inv, 10);
600 if (inv == debug_env) {
603 if (debug < 0 || debug > max || errno != 0) {
604 fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s not in [0, %d]", name, max);
611 * Helper to print ethernet mac address
613 const char *qemu_ether_ntoa(const MACAddr *mac)
617 snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
618 mac->a[0], mac->a[1], mac->a[2], mac->a[3], mac->a[4], mac->a[5]);