2 * Block driver for the QCOW version 2 format
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
32 static void qcow2_free_single_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs, int i)
34 BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
36 assert(i >= 0 && i < s->nb_snapshots);
37 g_free(s->snapshots[i].name);
38 g_free(s->snapshots[i].id_str);
39 g_free(s->snapshots[i].unknown_extra_data);
40 memset(&s->snapshots[i], 0, sizeof(s->snapshots[i]));
43 void qcow2_free_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
45 BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
48 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
49 qcow2_free_single_snapshot(bs, i);
57 * If @repair is true, try to repair a broken snapshot table instead
58 * of just returning an error:
60 * - If the snapshot table was too long, set *nb_clusters_reduced to
61 * the number of snapshots removed off the end.
62 * The caller will update the on-disk nb_snapshots accordingly;
63 * this leaks clusters, but is safe.
64 * (The on-disk information must be updated before
65 * qcow2_check_refcounts(), because that function relies on
66 * s->nb_snapshots to reflect the on-disk value.)
68 * - If there were snapshots with too much extra metadata, increment
69 * *extra_data_dropped for each.
70 * This requires the caller to eventually rewrite the whole snapshot
71 * table, which requires cluster allocation. Therefore, this should
72 * be done only after qcow2_check_refcounts() made sure the refcount
73 * structures are valid.
74 * (In the meantime, the image is still valid because
75 * qcow2_check_refcounts() does not do anything with snapshots'
78 static int qcow2_do_read_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs, bool repair,
79 int *nb_clusters_reduced,
80 int *extra_data_dropped,
83 BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
85 QCowSnapshotExtraData extra;
87 int i, id_str_size, name_size;
88 int64_t offset, pre_sn_offset;
89 uint64_t table_length = 0;
92 if (!s->nb_snapshots) {
94 s->snapshots_size = 0;
98 offset = s->snapshots_offset;
99 s->snapshots = g_new0(QCowSnapshot, s->nb_snapshots);
101 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
102 bool truncate_unknown_extra_data = false;
104 pre_sn_offset = offset;
105 table_length = ROUND_UP(table_length, 8);
107 /* Read statically sized part of the snapshot header */
108 offset = ROUND_UP(offset, 8);
109 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &h, sizeof(h));
111 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to read snapshot table");
116 sn = s->snapshots + i;
117 sn->l1_table_offset = be64_to_cpu(h.l1_table_offset);
118 sn->l1_size = be32_to_cpu(h.l1_size);
119 sn->vm_state_size = be32_to_cpu(h.vm_state_size);
120 sn->date_sec = be32_to_cpu(h.date_sec);
121 sn->date_nsec = be32_to_cpu(h.date_nsec);
122 sn->vm_clock_nsec = be64_to_cpu(h.vm_clock_nsec);
123 sn->extra_data_size = be32_to_cpu(h.extra_data_size);
125 id_str_size = be16_to_cpu(h.id_str_size);
126 name_size = be16_to_cpu(h.name_size);
128 if (sn->extra_data_size > QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOT_EXTRA_DATA) {
131 error_setg(errp, "Too much extra metadata in snapshot table "
133 error_append_hint(errp, "You can force-remove this extra "
134 "metadata with qemu-img check -r all\n");
138 fprintf(stderr, "Discarding too much extra metadata in snapshot "
139 "table entry %i (%" PRIu32 " > %u)\n",
140 i, sn->extra_data_size, QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOT_EXTRA_DATA);
142 (*extra_data_dropped)++;
143 truncate_unknown_extra_data = true;
146 /* Read known extra data */
147 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &extra,
148 MIN(sizeof(extra), sn->extra_data_size));
150 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to read snapshot table");
153 offset += MIN(sizeof(extra), sn->extra_data_size);
155 if (sn->extra_data_size >= endof(QCowSnapshotExtraData,
156 vm_state_size_large)) {
157 sn->vm_state_size = be64_to_cpu(extra.vm_state_size_large);
160 if (sn->extra_data_size >= endof(QCowSnapshotExtraData, disk_size)) {
161 sn->disk_size = be64_to_cpu(extra.disk_size);
163 sn->disk_size = bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
166 if (sn->extra_data_size > sizeof(extra)) {
167 uint64_t extra_data_end;
168 size_t unknown_extra_data_size;
170 extra_data_end = offset + sn->extra_data_size - sizeof(extra);
172 if (truncate_unknown_extra_data) {
173 sn->extra_data_size = QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOT_EXTRA_DATA;
176 /* Store unknown extra data */
177 unknown_extra_data_size = sn->extra_data_size - sizeof(extra);
178 sn->unknown_extra_data = g_malloc(unknown_extra_data_size);
179 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, sn->unknown_extra_data,
180 unknown_extra_data_size);
182 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
183 "Failed to read snapshot table");
186 offset = extra_data_end;
189 /* Read snapshot ID */
190 sn->id_str = g_malloc(id_str_size + 1);
191 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, sn->id_str, id_str_size);
193 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to read snapshot table");
196 offset += id_str_size;
197 sn->id_str[id_str_size] = '\0';
199 /* Read snapshot name */
200 sn->name = g_malloc(name_size + 1);
201 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, sn->name, name_size);
203 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to read snapshot table");
207 sn->name[name_size] = '\0';
209 /* Note that the extra data may have been truncated */
210 table_length += sizeof(h) + sn->extra_data_size + id_str_size +
213 assert(table_length == offset - s->snapshots_offset);
216 if (table_length > QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS_SIZE ||
217 offset - s->snapshots_offset > INT_MAX)
221 error_setg(errp, "Snapshot table is too big");
222 error_append_hint(errp, "You can force-remove all %u "
223 "overhanging snapshots with qemu-img check "
224 "-r all\n", s->nb_snapshots - i);
228 fprintf(stderr, "Discarding %u overhanging snapshots (snapshot "
229 "table is too big)\n", s->nb_snapshots - i);
231 *nb_clusters_reduced += (s->nb_snapshots - i);
233 /* Discard current snapshot also */
234 qcow2_free_single_snapshot(bs, i);
237 * This leaks all the rest of the snapshot table and the
238 * snapshots' clusters, but we run in check -r all mode,
239 * so qcow2_check_refcounts() will take care of it.
242 offset = pre_sn_offset;
247 assert(offset - s->snapshots_offset <= INT_MAX);
248 s->snapshots_size = offset - s->snapshots_offset;
252 qcow2_free_snapshots(bs);
256 int qcow2_read_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
258 return qcow2_do_read_snapshots(bs, false, NULL, NULL, errp);
261 /* add at the end of the file a new list of snapshots */
262 int qcow2_write_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
264 BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
266 QCowSnapshotHeader h;
267 QCowSnapshotExtraData extra;
268 int i, name_size, id_str_size, snapshots_size;
270 uint32_t nb_snapshots;
271 uint64_t snapshots_offset;
272 } QEMU_PACKED header_data;
273 int64_t offset, snapshots_offset = 0;
276 /* compute the size of the snapshots */
278 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
279 sn = s->snapshots + i;
280 offset = ROUND_UP(offset, 8);
282 offset += MAX(sizeof(extra), sn->extra_data_size);
283 offset += strlen(sn->id_str);
284 offset += strlen(sn->name);
286 if (offset > QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS_SIZE) {
292 assert(offset <= INT_MAX);
293 snapshots_size = offset;
295 /* Allocate space for the new snapshot list */
296 snapshots_offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, snapshots_size);
297 offset = snapshots_offset;
302 ret = bdrv_flush(bs);
307 /* The snapshot list position has not yet been updated, so these clusters
308 * must indeed be completely free */
309 ret = qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, 0, offset, snapshots_size, false);
315 /* Write all snapshots to the new list */
316 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
317 sn = s->snapshots + i;
318 memset(&h, 0, sizeof(h));
319 h.l1_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(sn->l1_table_offset);
320 h.l1_size = cpu_to_be32(sn->l1_size);
321 /* If it doesn't fit in 32 bit, older implementations should treat it
322 * as a disk-only snapshot rather than truncate the VM state */
323 if (sn->vm_state_size <= 0xffffffff) {
324 h.vm_state_size = cpu_to_be32(sn->vm_state_size);
326 h.date_sec = cpu_to_be32(sn->date_sec);
327 h.date_nsec = cpu_to_be32(sn->date_nsec);
328 h.vm_clock_nsec = cpu_to_be64(sn->vm_clock_nsec);
329 h.extra_data_size = cpu_to_be32(MAX(sizeof(extra),
330 sn->extra_data_size));
332 memset(&extra, 0, sizeof(extra));
333 extra.vm_state_size_large = cpu_to_be64(sn->vm_state_size);
334 extra.disk_size = cpu_to_be64(sn->disk_size);
336 id_str_size = strlen(sn->id_str);
337 name_size = strlen(sn->name);
338 assert(id_str_size <= UINT16_MAX && name_size <= UINT16_MAX);
339 h.id_str_size = cpu_to_be16(id_str_size);
340 h.name_size = cpu_to_be16(name_size);
341 offset = ROUND_UP(offset, 8);
343 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, &h, sizeof(h));
349 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, &extra, sizeof(extra));
353 offset += sizeof(extra);
355 if (sn->extra_data_size > sizeof(extra)) {
356 size_t unknown_extra_data_size =
357 sn->extra_data_size - sizeof(extra);
359 /* qcow2_read_snapshots() ensures no unbounded allocation */
360 assert(unknown_extra_data_size <= BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES);
361 assert(sn->unknown_extra_data);
363 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, sn->unknown_extra_data,
364 unknown_extra_data_size);
368 offset += unknown_extra_data_size;
371 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, sn->id_str, id_str_size);
375 offset += id_str_size;
377 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, sn->name, name_size);
385 * Update the header to point to the new snapshot table. This requires the
386 * new table and its refcounts to be stable on disk.
388 ret = bdrv_flush(bs);
393 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(QCowHeader, snapshots_offset) !=
394 endof(QCowHeader, nb_snapshots));
396 header_data.nb_snapshots = cpu_to_be32(s->nb_snapshots);
397 header_data.snapshots_offset = cpu_to_be64(snapshots_offset);
399 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offsetof(QCowHeader, nb_snapshots),
400 &header_data, sizeof(header_data));
405 /* free the old snapshot table */
406 qcow2_free_clusters(bs, s->snapshots_offset, s->snapshots_size,
407 QCOW2_DISCARD_SNAPSHOT);
408 s->snapshots_offset = snapshots_offset;
409 s->snapshots_size = snapshots_size;
413 if (snapshots_offset > 0) {
414 qcow2_free_clusters(bs, snapshots_offset, snapshots_size,
415 QCOW2_DISCARD_ALWAYS);
420 int coroutine_fn qcow2_check_read_snapshot_table(BlockDriverState *bs,
421 BdrvCheckResult *result,
424 BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
425 Error *local_err = NULL;
426 int nb_clusters_reduced = 0;
427 int extra_data_dropped = 0;
430 uint32_t nb_snapshots;
431 uint64_t snapshots_offset;
432 } QEMU_PACKED snapshot_table_pointer;
434 /* qcow2_do_open() discards this information in check mode */
435 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offsetof(QCowHeader, nb_snapshots),
436 &snapshot_table_pointer, sizeof(snapshot_table_pointer));
438 result->check_errors++;
439 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR failed to read the snapshot table pointer from "
440 "the image header: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
444 s->snapshots_offset = be64_to_cpu(snapshot_table_pointer.snapshots_offset);
445 s->nb_snapshots = be32_to_cpu(snapshot_table_pointer.nb_snapshots);
447 if (s->nb_snapshots > QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS && (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS)) {
448 fprintf(stderr, "Discarding %u overhanging snapshots\n",
449 s->nb_snapshots - QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS);
451 nb_clusters_reduced += s->nb_snapshots - QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS;
452 s->nb_snapshots = QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS;
455 ret = qcow2_validate_table(bs, s->snapshots_offset, s->nb_snapshots,
456 sizeof(QCowSnapshotHeader),
457 sizeof(QCowSnapshotHeader) * QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS,
458 "snapshot table", &local_err);
460 result->check_errors++;
461 error_reportf_err(local_err, "ERROR ");
463 if (s->nb_snapshots > QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS) {
464 fprintf(stderr, "You can force-remove all %u overhanging snapshots "
465 "with qemu-img check -r all\n",
466 s->nb_snapshots - QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS);
469 /* We did not read the snapshot table, so invalidate this information */
470 s->snapshots_offset = 0;
476 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
477 ret = qcow2_do_read_snapshots(bs, fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS,
478 &nb_clusters_reduced, &extra_data_dropped,
480 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
482 result->check_errors++;
483 error_reportf_err(local_err,
484 "ERROR failed to read the snapshot table: ");
486 /* We did not read the snapshot table, so invalidate this information */
487 s->snapshots_offset = 0;
492 result->corruptions += nb_clusters_reduced + extra_data_dropped;
494 if (nb_clusters_reduced) {
496 * Update image header now, because:
497 * (1) qcow2_check_refcounts() relies on s->nb_snapshots to be
498 * the same as what the image header says,
499 * (2) this leaks clusters, but qcow2_check_refcounts() will
502 assert(fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS);
504 snapshot_table_pointer.nb_snapshots = cpu_to_be32(s->nb_snapshots);
505 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offsetof(QCowHeader, nb_snapshots),
506 &snapshot_table_pointer.nb_snapshots,
507 sizeof(snapshot_table_pointer.nb_snapshots));
509 result->check_errors++;
510 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR failed to update the snapshot count in the "
511 "image header: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
515 result->corruptions_fixed += nb_clusters_reduced;
516 result->corruptions -= nb_clusters_reduced;
520 * All of v3 images' snapshot table entries need to have at least
521 * 16 bytes of extra data.
523 if (s->qcow_version >= 3) {
525 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
526 if (s->snapshots[i].extra_data_size <
527 sizeof_field(QCowSnapshotExtraData, vm_state_size_large) +
528 sizeof_field(QCowSnapshotExtraData, disk_size))
530 result->corruptions++;
531 fprintf(stderr, "%s snapshot table entry %i is incomplete\n",
532 fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i);
540 int coroutine_fn qcow2_check_fix_snapshot_table(BlockDriverState *bs,
541 BdrvCheckResult *result,
544 BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
547 if (result->corruptions && (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS)) {
548 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
549 ret = qcow2_write_snapshots(bs);
550 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
552 result->check_errors++;
553 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR failed to update snapshot table: %s\n",
558 result->corruptions_fixed += result->corruptions;
559 result->corruptions = 0;
565 static void find_new_snapshot_id(BlockDriverState *bs,
566 char *id_str, int id_str_size)
568 BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
571 unsigned long id, id_max = 0;
573 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
574 sn = s->snapshots + i;
575 id = strtoul(sn->id_str, NULL, 10);
579 snprintf(id_str, id_str_size, "%lu", id_max + 1);
582 static int find_snapshot_by_id_and_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
586 BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
590 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
591 if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].id_str, id) &&
592 !strcmp(s->snapshots[i].name, name)) {
597 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
598 if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].id_str, id)) {
603 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
604 if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].name, name)) {
613 static int find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
614 const char *id_or_name)
618 ret = find_snapshot_by_id_and_name(bs, id_or_name, NULL);
622 return find_snapshot_by_id_and_name(bs, NULL, id_or_name);
625 /* if no id is provided, a new one is constructed */
626 int qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
628 BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
629 QCowSnapshot *new_snapshot_list = NULL;
630 QCowSnapshot *old_snapshot_list = NULL;
631 QCowSnapshot sn1, *sn = &sn1;
633 uint64_t *l1_table = NULL;
634 int64_t l1_table_offset;
636 if (s->nb_snapshots >= QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS) {
640 if (has_data_file(bs)) {
644 memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));
647 find_new_snapshot_id(bs, sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str));
649 /* Populate sn with passed data */
650 sn->id_str = g_strdup(sn_info->id_str);
651 sn->name = g_strdup(sn_info->name);
653 sn->disk_size = bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
654 sn->vm_state_size = sn_info->vm_state_size;
655 sn->date_sec = sn_info->date_sec;
656 sn->date_nsec = sn_info->date_nsec;
657 sn->vm_clock_nsec = sn_info->vm_clock_nsec;
658 sn->extra_data_size = sizeof(QCowSnapshotExtraData);
660 /* Allocate the L1 table of the snapshot and copy the current one there. */
661 l1_table_offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
662 if (l1_table_offset < 0) {
663 ret = l1_table_offset;
667 sn->l1_table_offset = l1_table_offset;
668 sn->l1_size = s->l1_size;
670 l1_table = g_try_new(uint64_t, s->l1_size);
671 if (s->l1_size && l1_table == NULL) {
676 for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) {
677 l1_table[i] = cpu_to_be64(s->l1_table[i]);
680 ret = qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, 0, sn->l1_table_offset,
681 s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t), false);
686 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, sn->l1_table_offset, l1_table,
687 s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
696 * Increase the refcounts of all clusters and make sure everything is
697 * stable on disk before updating the snapshot table to contain a pointer
698 * to the new L1 table.
700 ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 1);
705 /* Append the new snapshot to the snapshot list */
706 new_snapshot_list = g_new(QCowSnapshot, s->nb_snapshots + 1);
708 memcpy(new_snapshot_list, s->snapshots,
709 s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));
710 old_snapshot_list = s->snapshots;
712 s->snapshots = new_snapshot_list;
713 s->snapshots[s->nb_snapshots++] = *sn;
715 ret = qcow2_write_snapshots(bs);
717 g_free(s->snapshots);
718 s->snapshots = old_snapshot_list;
723 g_free(old_snapshot_list);
725 /* The VM state isn't needed any more in the active L1 table; in fact, it
726 * hurts by causing expensive COW for the next snapshot. */
727 qcow2_cluster_discard(bs, qcow2_vm_state_offset(s),
728 ROUND_UP(sn->vm_state_size, s->cluster_size),
729 QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER, false);
733 BdrvCheckResult result = {0};
734 qcow2_check_refcounts(bs, &result, 0);
747 /* copy the snapshot 'snapshot_name' into the current disk image */
748 int qcow2_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
750 BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
752 Error *local_err = NULL;
753 int i, snapshot_index;
754 int cur_l1_bytes, sn_l1_bytes;
756 uint64_t *sn_l1_table = NULL;
758 if (has_data_file(bs)) {
762 /* Search the snapshot */
763 snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(bs, snapshot_id);
764 if (snapshot_index < 0) {
767 sn = &s->snapshots[snapshot_index];
769 ret = qcow2_validate_table(bs, sn->l1_table_offset, sn->l1_size,
770 sizeof(uint64_t), QCOW_MAX_L1_SIZE,
771 "Snapshot L1 table", &local_err);
773 error_report_err(local_err);
777 if (sn->disk_size != bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
778 error_report("qcow2: Loading snapshots with different disk "
779 "size is not implemented");
785 * Make sure that the current L1 table is big enough to contain the whole
786 * L1 table of the snapshot. If the snapshot L1 table is smaller, the
787 * current one must be padded with zeros.
789 ret = qcow2_grow_l1_table(bs, sn->l1_size, true);
794 cur_l1_bytes = s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
795 sn_l1_bytes = sn->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
798 * Copy the snapshot L1 table to the current L1 table.
800 * Before overwriting the old current L1 table on disk, make sure to
801 * increase all refcounts for the clusters referenced by the new one.
802 * Decrease the refcount referenced by the old one only when the L1
803 * table is overwritten.
805 sn_l1_table = g_try_malloc0(cur_l1_bytes);
806 if (cur_l1_bytes && sn_l1_table == NULL) {
811 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, sn->l1_table_offset,
812 sn_l1_table, sn_l1_bytes);
817 ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, sn->l1_table_offset,
823 ret = qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, QCOW2_OL_ACTIVE_L1,
824 s->l1_table_offset, cur_l1_bytes,
830 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->l1_table_offset, sn_l1_table,
837 * Decrease refcount of clusters of current L1 table.
839 * At this point, the in-memory s->l1_table points to the old L1 table,
840 * whereas on disk we already have the new one.
842 * qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount special cases the current L1 table to use
843 * the in-memory data instead of really using the offset to load a new one,
844 * which is why this works.
846 ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset,
850 * Now update the in-memory L1 table to be in sync with the on-disk one. We
851 * need to do this even if updating refcounts failed.
853 for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) {
854 s->l1_table[i] = be64_to_cpu(sn_l1_table[i]);
865 * Update QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED in the active L1 table (it may have changed
866 * when we decreased the refcount of the old snapshot.
868 ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 0);
875 BdrvCheckResult result = {0};
876 qcow2_check_refcounts(bs, &result, 0);
886 int qcow2_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs,
887 const char *snapshot_id,
891 BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
893 int snapshot_index, ret;
895 if (has_data_file(bs)) {
899 /* Search the snapshot */
900 snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_and_name(bs, snapshot_id, name);
901 if (snapshot_index < 0) {
902 error_setg(errp, "Can't find the snapshot");
905 sn = s->snapshots[snapshot_index];
907 ret = qcow2_validate_table(bs, sn.l1_table_offset, sn.l1_size,
908 sizeof(uint64_t), QCOW_MAX_L1_SIZE,
909 "Snapshot L1 table", errp);
914 /* Remove it from the snapshot list */
915 memmove(s->snapshots + snapshot_index,
916 s->snapshots + snapshot_index + 1,
917 (s->nb_snapshots - snapshot_index - 1) * sizeof(sn));
919 ret = qcow2_write_snapshots(bs);
921 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
922 "Failed to remove snapshot from snapshot list");
927 * The snapshot is now unused, clean up. If we fail after this point, we
928 * won't recover but just leak clusters.
930 g_free(sn.unknown_extra_data);
935 * Now decrease the refcounts of clusters referenced by the snapshot and
938 ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, sn.l1_table_offset,
941 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to free the cluster and L1 table");
944 qcow2_free_clusters(bs, sn.l1_table_offset, sn.l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t),
945 QCOW2_DISCARD_SNAPSHOT);
947 /* must update the copied flag on the current cluster offsets */
948 ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 0);
950 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
951 "Failed to update snapshot status in disk");
957 BdrvCheckResult result = {0};
958 qcow2_check_refcounts(bs, &result, 0);
964 int qcow2_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_tab)
966 BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
967 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn_info;
971 if (has_data_file(bs)) {
974 if (!s->nb_snapshots) {
976 return s->nb_snapshots;
979 sn_tab = g_new0(QEMUSnapshotInfo, s->nb_snapshots);
980 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
981 sn_info = sn_tab + i;
982 sn = s->snapshots + i;
983 pstrcpy(sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str),
985 pstrcpy(sn_info->name, sizeof(sn_info->name),
987 sn_info->vm_state_size = sn->vm_state_size;
988 sn_info->date_sec = sn->date_sec;
989 sn_info->date_nsec = sn->date_nsec;
990 sn_info->vm_clock_nsec = sn->vm_clock_nsec;
993 return s->nb_snapshots;
996 int qcow2_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
997 const char *snapshot_id,
1001 int i, snapshot_index;
1002 BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
1004 uint64_t *new_l1_table;
1008 assert(bs->read_only);
1010 /* Search the snapshot */
1011 snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_and_name(bs, snapshot_id, name);
1012 if (snapshot_index < 0) {
1014 "Can't find snapshot");
1017 sn = &s->snapshots[snapshot_index];
1019 /* Allocate and read in the snapshot's L1 table */
1020 ret = qcow2_validate_table(bs, sn->l1_table_offset, sn->l1_size,
1021 sizeof(uint64_t), QCOW_MAX_L1_SIZE,
1022 "Snapshot L1 table", errp);
1026 new_l1_bytes = sn->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
1027 new_l1_table = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
1028 ROUND_UP(new_l1_bytes, 512));
1029 if (new_l1_table == NULL) {
1033 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, sn->l1_table_offset,
1034 new_l1_table, new_l1_bytes);
1036 error_setg(errp, "Failed to read l1 table for snapshot");
1037 qemu_vfree(new_l1_table);
1041 /* Switch the L1 table */
1042 qemu_vfree(s->l1_table);
1044 s->l1_size = sn->l1_size;
1045 s->l1_table_offset = sn->l1_table_offset;
1046 s->l1_table = new_l1_table;
1048 for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) {
1049 be64_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]);