2 * QEMU educational PCI device
4 * Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Jiri Slaby
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
28 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
29 #include "qemu/timer.h"
30 #include "qemu/main-loop.h" /* iothread mutex */
31 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
33 #define EDU(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(EduState, obj, "edu")
35 #define FACT_IRQ 0x00000001
36 #define DMA_IRQ 0x00000100
38 #define DMA_START 0x40000
52 #define EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING 0x01
53 #define EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT 0x80
58 #define EDU_DMA_RUN 0x1
59 #define EDU_DMA_DIR(cmd) (((cmd) & 0x2) >> 1)
60 # define EDU_DMA_FROM_PCI 0
61 # define EDU_DMA_TO_PCI 1
62 #define EDU_DMA_IRQ 0x4
70 char dma_buf[DMA_SIZE];
74 static bool edu_msi_enabled(EduState *edu)
76 return msi_enabled(&edu->pdev);
79 static void edu_raise_irq(EduState *edu, uint32_t val)
81 edu->irq_status |= val;
82 if (edu->irq_status) {
83 if (edu_msi_enabled(edu)) {
84 msi_notify(&edu->pdev, 0);
86 pci_set_irq(&edu->pdev, 1);
91 static void edu_lower_irq(EduState *edu, uint32_t val)
93 edu->irq_status &= ~val;
95 if (!edu->irq_status && !edu_msi_enabled(edu)) {
96 pci_set_irq(&edu->pdev, 0);
100 static bool within(uint32_t addr, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
102 return start <= addr && addr < end;
105 static void edu_check_range(uint32_t addr, uint32_t size1, uint32_t start,
108 uint32_t end1 = addr + size1;
109 uint32_t end2 = start + size2;
111 if (within(addr, start, end2) &&
112 end1 > addr && within(end1, start, end2)) {
116 hw_error("EDU: DMA range 0x%.8x-0x%.8x out of bounds (0x%.8x-0x%.8x)!",
117 addr, end1 - 1, start, end2 - 1);
120 static dma_addr_t edu_clamp_addr(const EduState *edu, dma_addr_t addr)
122 dma_addr_t res = addr & edu->dma_mask;
125 printf("EDU: clamping DMA %#.16"PRIx64" to %#.16"PRIx64"!\n", addr, res);
131 static void edu_dma_timer(void *opaque)
133 EduState *edu = opaque;
134 bool raise_irq = false;
136 if (!(edu->dma.cmd & EDU_DMA_RUN)) {
140 if (EDU_DMA_DIR(edu->dma.cmd) == EDU_DMA_FROM_PCI) {
141 uint32_t dst = edu->dma.dst;
142 edu_check_range(dst, edu->dma.cnt, DMA_START, DMA_SIZE);
144 pci_dma_read(&edu->pdev, edu_clamp_addr(edu, edu->dma.src),
145 edu->dma_buf + dst, edu->dma.cnt);
147 uint32_t src = edu->dma.src;
148 edu_check_range(src, edu->dma.cnt, DMA_START, DMA_SIZE);
150 pci_dma_write(&edu->pdev, edu_clamp_addr(edu, edu->dma.dst),
151 edu->dma_buf + src, edu->dma.cnt);
154 edu->dma.cmd &= ~EDU_DMA_RUN;
155 if (edu->dma.cmd & EDU_DMA_IRQ) {
160 edu_raise_irq(edu, DMA_IRQ);
164 static void dma_rw(EduState *edu, bool write, dma_addr_t *val, dma_addr_t *dma,
167 if (write && (edu->dma.cmd & EDU_DMA_RUN)) {
178 timer_mod(&edu->dma_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 100);
182 static uint64_t edu_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
184 EduState *edu = opaque;
185 uint64_t val = ~0ULL;
199 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
201 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
204 val = atomic_read(&edu->status);
207 val = edu->irq_status;
210 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.src, false);
213 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.dst, false);
216 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.cnt, false);
219 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.cmd, false);
226 static void edu_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
229 EduState *edu = opaque;
231 if (addr < 0x80 && size != 4) {
235 if (addr >= 0x80 && size != 4 && size != 8) {
244 if (atomic_read(&edu->status) & EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING) {
247 /* EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING cannot go 0->1 concurrently, because it is only
248 * set in this function and it is under the iothread mutex.
250 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
252 atomic_or(&edu->status, EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING);
253 qemu_cond_signal(&edu->thr_cond);
254 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
257 if (val & EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT) {
258 atomic_or(&edu->status, EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT);
260 atomic_and(&edu->status, ~EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT);
264 edu_raise_irq(edu, val);
267 edu_lower_irq(edu, val);
270 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.src, false);
273 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.dst, false);
276 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.cnt, false);
279 if (!(val & EDU_DMA_RUN)) {
282 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.cmd, true);
287 static const MemoryRegionOps edu_mmio_ops = {
288 .read = edu_mmio_read,
289 .write = edu_mmio_write,
290 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
294 * We purposely use a thread, so that users are forced to wait for the status
297 static void *edu_fact_thread(void *opaque)
299 EduState *edu = opaque;
302 uint32_t val, ret = 1;
304 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
305 while ((atomic_read(&edu->status) & EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING) == 0 &&
307 qemu_cond_wait(&edu->thr_cond, &edu->thr_mutex);
311 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
316 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
323 * We should sleep for a random period here, so that students are
324 * forced to check the status properly.
327 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
329 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
330 atomic_and(&edu->status, ~EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING);
332 if (atomic_read(&edu->status) & EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT) {
333 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
334 edu_raise_irq(edu, FACT_IRQ);
335 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
342 static void pci_edu_realize(PCIDevice *pdev, Error **errp)
344 EduState *edu = DO_UPCAST(EduState, pdev, pdev);
345 uint8_t *pci_conf = pdev->config;
347 pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(pci_conf, 1);
349 if (msi_init(pdev, 0, 1, true, false, errp)) {
353 timer_init_ms(&edu->dma_timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, edu_dma_timer, edu);
355 qemu_mutex_init(&edu->thr_mutex);
356 qemu_cond_init(&edu->thr_cond);
357 qemu_thread_create(&edu->thread, "edu", edu_fact_thread,
358 edu, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
360 memory_region_init_io(&edu->mmio, OBJECT(edu), &edu_mmio_ops, edu,
361 "edu-mmio", 1 * MiB);
362 pci_register_bar(pdev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &edu->mmio);
365 static void pci_edu_uninit(PCIDevice *pdev)
367 EduState *edu = DO_UPCAST(EduState, pdev, pdev);
369 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
370 edu->stopping = true;
371 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
372 qemu_cond_signal(&edu->thr_cond);
373 qemu_thread_join(&edu->thread);
375 qemu_cond_destroy(&edu->thr_cond);
376 qemu_mutex_destroy(&edu->thr_mutex);
378 timer_del(&edu->dma_timer);
381 static void edu_obj_uint64(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
382 void *opaque, Error **errp)
384 uint64_t *val = opaque;
386 visit_type_uint64(v, name, val, errp);
389 static void edu_instance_init(Object *obj)
391 EduState *edu = EDU(obj);
393 edu->dma_mask = (1UL << 28) - 1;
394 object_property_add(obj, "dma_mask", "uint64", edu_obj_uint64,
395 edu_obj_uint64, NULL, &edu->dma_mask, NULL);
398 static void edu_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
400 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(class);
402 k->realize = pci_edu_realize;
403 k->exit = pci_edu_uninit;
404 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_QEMU;
405 k->device_id = 0x11e8;
407 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
410 static void pci_edu_register_types(void)
412 static InterfaceInfo interfaces[] = {
413 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
416 static const TypeInfo edu_info = {
418 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
419 .instance_size = sizeof(EduState),
420 .instance_init = edu_instance_init,
421 .class_init = edu_class_init,
422 .interfaces = interfaces,
425 type_register_static(&edu_info);
427 type_init(pci_edu_register_types)