4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
7 * QEMU library functions on POSIX which are shared between QEMU and
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
29 /* The following block of code temporarily renames the daemon() function so the
30 compiler does not see the warning associated with it in stdlib.h on OSX */
32 #define daemon qemu_fake_daemon_function
35 extern int daemon(int, int);
38 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__x86_64__)
39 /* Use 2 MiB alignment so transparent hugepages can be used by KVM.
40 Valgrind does not support alignments larger than 1 MiB,
41 therefore we need special code which handles running on Valgrind. */
42 # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN (512 * 4096)
43 # define CONFIG_VALGRIND
44 #elif defined(__linux__) && defined(__s390x__)
45 /* Use 1 MiB (segment size) alignment so gmap can be used by KVM. */
46 # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN (256 * 4096)
48 # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN getpagesize()
51 #include "config-host.h"
54 #include "qemu_socket.h"
56 #if defined(CONFIG_VALGRIND)
57 static int running_on_valgrind = -1;
59 # define running_on_valgrind 0
62 #include <sys/syscall.h>
65 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
68 int qemu_get_thread_id(void)
70 #if defined(__linux__)
71 return syscall(SYS_gettid);
77 int qemu_daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
79 return daemon(nochdir, noclose);
82 void *qemu_oom_check(void *ptr)
85 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory: %s\n", strerror(errno));
91 void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
94 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && !defined(__sun__)
96 ret = posix_memalign(&ptr, alignment, size);
98 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate %zu B: %s\n",
102 #elif defined(CONFIG_BSD)
103 ptr = qemu_oom_check(valloc(size));
105 ptr = qemu_oom_check(memalign(alignment, size));
107 trace_qemu_memalign(alignment, size, ptr);
111 /* conflicts with qemu_vmalloc in bsd-user/mmap.c */
112 #if !defined(CONFIG_BSD_USER)
113 /* alloc shared memory pages */
114 void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
117 size_t align = QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN;
119 #if defined(CONFIG_VALGRIND)
120 if (running_on_valgrind < 0) {
121 /* First call, test whether we are running on Valgrind.
122 This is a substitute for RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND from valgrind.h. */
123 const char *ld = getenv("LD_PRELOAD");
124 running_on_valgrind = (ld != NULL && strstr(ld, "vgpreload"));
128 if (size < align || running_on_valgrind) {
129 align = getpagesize();
131 ptr = qemu_memalign(align, size);
132 trace_qemu_vmalloc(size, ptr);
137 void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
139 trace_qemu_vfree(ptr);
143 void socket_set_block(int fd)
146 f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
147 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f & ~O_NONBLOCK);
150 void socket_set_nonblock(int fd)
153 f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
154 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f | O_NONBLOCK);
157 void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd)
160 f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
161 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, f | FD_CLOEXEC);
165 * Creates a pipe with FD_CLOEXEC set on both file descriptors
167 int qemu_pipe(int pipefd[2])
172 ret = pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC);
173 if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
179 qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[0]);
180 qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[1]);
187 * Creates an eventfd that looks like a pipe and has EFD_CLOEXEC set.
189 int qemu_eventfd(int fds[2])
191 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENTFD
202 qemu_set_cloexec(ret);
203 qemu_set_cloexec(fds[1]);
206 if (errno != ENOSYS) {
211 return qemu_pipe(fds);
214 int qemu_utimens(const char *path, const struct timespec *times)
216 struct timeval tv[2], tv_now;
219 #ifdef CONFIG_UTIMENSAT
222 ret = utimensat(AT_FDCWD, path, times, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
223 if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
227 /* Fallback: use utimes() instead of utimensat() */
229 /* happy if special cases */
230 if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT && times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT) {
233 if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW && times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW) {
234 return utimes(path, NULL);
237 /* prepare for hard cases */
238 if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW || times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW) {
239 gettimeofday(&tv_now, NULL);
241 if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT || times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT) {
245 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
246 if (times[i].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW) {
247 tv[i].tv_sec = tv_now.tv_sec;
248 tv[i].tv_usec = tv_now.tv_usec;
249 } else if (times[i].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT) {
250 tv[i].tv_sec = (i == 0) ? st.st_atime : st.st_mtime;
253 tv[i].tv_sec = times[i].tv_sec;
254 tv[i].tv_usec = times[i].tv_nsec / 1000;
258 return utimes(path, &tv[0]);