4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
32 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
33 #include "net/slirp.h"
34 #include "qemu/qemu-options.h"
35 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
37 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
38 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
41 #include <sys/prctl.h>
45 * Must set all three of these at once.
46 * Legal combinations are unset by name by uid
48 static struct passwd *user_pwd; /* NULL non-NULL NULL */
49 static uid_t user_uid = (uid_t)-1; /* -1 -1 >=0 */
50 static gid_t user_gid = (gid_t)-1; /* -1 -1 >=0 */
52 static const char *chroot_dir;
54 static int daemon_pipe;
56 void os_setup_early_signal_handling(void)
59 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
61 act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
62 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
65 static void termsig_handler(int signal, siginfo_t *info, void *c)
67 qemu_system_killed(info->si_signo, info->si_pid);
70 void os_setup_signal_handling(void)
74 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
75 act.sa_sigaction = termsig_handler;
76 act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
77 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
78 sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
79 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
82 void os_set_proc_name(const char *s)
84 #if defined(PR_SET_NAME)
88 pstrcpy(name, sizeof(name), s);
89 /* Could rewrite argv[0] too, but that's a bit more complicated.
90 This simple way is enough for `top'. */
91 if (prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name)) {
92 error_report("unable to change process name: %s", strerror(errno));
96 error_report("Change of process name not supported by your OS");
102 static bool os_parse_runas_uid_gid(const char *optarg)
110 rc = qemu_strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0, &lv);
111 got_uid = lv; /* overflow here is ID in C99 */
112 if (rc || *ep != ':' || got_uid != lv || got_uid == (uid_t)-1) {
116 rc = qemu_strtoul(ep + 1, 0, 0, &lv);
117 got_gid = lv; /* overflow here is ID in C99 */
118 if (rc || got_gid != lv || got_gid == (gid_t)-1) {
129 * Parse OS specific command line options.
130 * return 0 if option handled, -1 otherwise
132 int os_parse_cmd_args(int index, const char *optarg)
135 case QEMU_OPTION_runas:
136 user_pwd = getpwnam(optarg);
140 } else if (!os_parse_runas_uid_gid(optarg)) {
141 error_report("User \"%s\" doesn't exist"
142 " (and is not <uid>:<gid>)",
147 case QEMU_OPTION_chroot:
150 case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize:
160 static void change_process_uid(void)
162 assert((user_uid == (uid_t)-1) || user_pwd == NULL);
163 assert((user_uid == (uid_t)-1) ==
164 (user_gid == (gid_t)-1));
166 if (user_pwd || user_uid != (uid_t)-1) {
167 gid_t intended_gid = user_pwd ? user_pwd->pw_gid : user_gid;
168 uid_t intended_uid = user_pwd ? user_pwd->pw_uid : user_uid;
169 if (setgid(intended_gid) < 0) {
170 error_report("Failed to setgid(%d)", intended_gid);
174 if (initgroups(user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
175 error_report("Failed to initgroups(\"%s\", %d)",
176 user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid);
180 if (setgroups(1, &user_gid) < 0) {
181 error_report("Failed to setgroups(1, [%d])",
186 if (setuid(intended_uid) < 0) {
187 error_report("Failed to setuid(%d)", intended_uid);
190 if (setuid(0) != -1) {
191 error_report("Dropping privileges failed");
197 static void change_root(void)
200 if (chroot(chroot_dir) < 0) {
201 error_report("chroot failed");
205 error_report("not able to chdir to /: %s", strerror(errno));
212 void os_daemonize(void)
218 if (!g_unix_open_pipe(fds, FD_CLOEXEC, NULL)) {
230 len = read(fds[0], &status, 1);
231 } while (len < 0 && errno == EINTR);
233 /* only exit successfully if our child actually wrote
234 * a one-byte zero to our pipe, upon successful init */
235 exit(len == 1 && status == 0 ? 0 : 1);
237 } else if (pid < 0) {
242 daemon_pipe = fds[1];
249 } else if (pid < 0) {
254 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
255 signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
256 signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
260 void os_setup_post(void)
266 error_report("not able to chdir to /: %s", strerror(errno));
269 TFR(fd = qemu_open_old("/dev/null", O_RDWR));
276 change_process_uid();
284 /* In case -D is given do not redirect stderr to /dev/null */
285 if (!qemu_log_enabled()) {
292 len = write(daemon_pipe, &status, 1);
293 } while (len < 0 && errno == EINTR);
300 void os_set_line_buffering(void)
302 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
305 bool is_daemonized(void)
310 int os_set_daemonize(bool d)
321 ret = mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE);
323 error_report("mlockall: %s", strerror(errno));