2 * QEMU Block driver for NBD
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Bull S.A.S.
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
29 #include "block/nbd-client.h"
31 #include "block/block_int.h"
32 #include "qemu/module.h"
33 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
34 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
35 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
36 #include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
37 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
39 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #define EN_OPTSTR ":exportname="
44 typedef struct BDRVNBDState {
45 NbdClientSession client;
46 QemuOpts *socket_opts;
49 static int nbd_parse_uri(const char *filename, QDict *options)
53 QueryParams *qp = NULL;
57 uri = uri_parse(filename);
63 if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "nbd")) {
65 } else if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "nbd+tcp")) {
67 } else if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "nbd+unix")) {
74 p = uri->path ? uri->path : "/";
77 qdict_put(options, "export", qstring_from_str(p));
80 qp = query_params_parse(uri->query);
81 if (qp->n > 1 || (is_unix && !qp->n) || (!is_unix && qp->n)) {
87 /* nbd+unix:///export?socket=path */
88 if (uri->server || uri->port || strcmp(qp->p[0].name, "socket")) {
92 qdict_put(options, "path", qstring_from_str(qp->p[0].value));
95 /* nbd[+tcp]://host[:port]/export */
101 /* strip braces from literal IPv6 address */
102 if (uri->server[0] == '[') {
103 host = qstring_from_substr(uri->server, 1,
104 strlen(uri->server) - 2);
106 host = qstring_from_str(uri->server);
109 qdict_put(options, "host", host);
111 char* port_str = g_strdup_printf("%d", uri->port);
112 qdict_put(options, "port", qstring_from_str(port_str));
119 query_params_free(qp);
125 static void nbd_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
130 const char *host_spec;
131 const char *unixpath;
133 if (qdict_haskey(options, "host")
134 || qdict_haskey(options, "port")
135 || qdict_haskey(options, "path"))
137 error_setg(errp, "host/port/path and a file name may not be specified "
142 if (strstr(filename, "://")) {
143 int ret = nbd_parse_uri(filename, options);
145 error_setg(errp, "No valid URL specified");
150 file = g_strdup(filename);
152 export_name = strstr(file, EN_OPTSTR);
154 if (export_name[strlen(EN_OPTSTR)] == 0) {
157 export_name[0] = 0; /* truncate 'file' */
158 export_name += strlen(EN_OPTSTR);
160 qdict_put(options, "export", qstring_from_str(export_name));
163 /* extract the host_spec - fail if it's not nbd:... */
164 if (!strstart(file, "nbd:", &host_spec)) {
165 error_setg(errp, "File name string for NBD must start with 'nbd:'");
173 /* are we a UNIX or TCP socket? */
174 if (strstart(host_spec, "unix:", &unixpath)) {
175 qdict_put(options, "path", qstring_from_str(unixpath));
177 InetSocketAddress *addr = NULL;
179 addr = inet_parse(host_spec, errp);
184 qdict_put(options, "host", qstring_from_str(addr->host));
185 qdict_put(options, "port", qstring_from_str(addr->port));
186 qapi_free_InetSocketAddress(addr);
193 static void nbd_config(BDRVNBDState *s, QDict *options, char **export,
196 Error *local_err = NULL;
198 if (qdict_haskey(options, "path") == qdict_haskey(options, "host")) {
199 if (qdict_haskey(options, "path")) {
200 error_setg(errp, "path and host may not be used at the same time.");
202 error_setg(errp, "one of path and host must be specified.");
207 s->client.is_unix = qdict_haskey(options, "path");
208 s->socket_opts = qemu_opts_create(&socket_optslist, NULL, 0,
211 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(s->socket_opts, options, &local_err);
213 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
217 if (!qemu_opt_get(s->socket_opts, "port")) {
218 qemu_opt_set_number(s->socket_opts, "port", NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
221 *export = g_strdup(qdict_get_try_str(options, "export"));
223 qdict_del(options, "export");
227 static int nbd_establish_connection(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
229 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
232 if (s->client.is_unix) {
233 sock = unix_connect_opts(s->socket_opts, errp, NULL, NULL);
235 sock = inet_connect_opts(s->socket_opts, errp, NULL, NULL);
237 socket_set_nodelay(sock);
241 /* Failed to establish connection */
243 logout("Failed to establish connection to NBD server\n");
250 static int nbd_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
253 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
256 Error *local_err = NULL;
258 /* Pop the config into our state object. Exit if invalid. */
259 nbd_config(s, options, &export, &local_err);
261 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
265 /* establish TCP connection, return error if it fails
266 * TODO: Configurable retry-until-timeout behaviour.
268 sock = nbd_establish_connection(bs, errp);
274 result = nbd_client_session_init(&s->client, bs, sock, export);
279 static int nbd_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
280 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
282 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
284 return nbd_client_session_co_readv(&s->client, sector_num,
288 static int nbd_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
289 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
291 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
293 return nbd_client_session_co_writev(&s->client, sector_num,
297 static int nbd_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
299 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
301 return nbd_client_session_co_flush(&s->client);
304 static int nbd_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
307 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
309 return nbd_client_session_co_discard(&s->client, sector_num,
313 static void nbd_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
315 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
317 qemu_opts_del(s->socket_opts);
318 nbd_client_session_close(&s->client);
321 static int64_t nbd_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
323 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
325 return s->client.size;
328 static void nbd_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
330 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
332 nbd_client_session_detach_aio_context(&s->client);
335 static void nbd_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
336 AioContext *new_context)
338 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
340 nbd_client_session_attach_aio_context(&s->client, new_context);
343 static void nbd_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
345 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
346 QDict *opts = qdict_new();
347 const char *path = qemu_opt_get(s->socket_opts, "path");
348 const char *host = qemu_opt_get(s->socket_opts, "host");
349 const char *port = qemu_opt_get(s->socket_opts, "port");
350 const char *export = qemu_opt_get(s->socket_opts, "export");
352 qdict_put_obj(opts, "driver", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str("nbd")));
355 snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
356 "nbd+unix:%s", path);
357 qdict_put_obj(opts, "path", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(path)));
359 snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
360 "nbd:%s:%s/%s", host, port, export);
361 qdict_put_obj(opts, "host", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(host)));
362 qdict_put_obj(opts, "port", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(port)));
363 qdict_put_obj(opts, "export", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(export)));
365 snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
366 "nbd:%s:%s", host, port);
367 qdict_put_obj(opts, "host", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(host)));
368 qdict_put_obj(opts, "port", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(port)));
371 bs->full_open_options = opts;
374 static BlockDriver bdrv_nbd = {
375 .format_name = "nbd",
376 .protocol_name = "nbd",
377 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVNBDState),
378 .bdrv_parse_filename = nbd_parse_filename,
379 .bdrv_file_open = nbd_open,
380 .bdrv_co_readv = nbd_co_readv,
381 .bdrv_co_writev = nbd_co_writev,
382 .bdrv_close = nbd_close,
383 .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = nbd_co_flush,
384 .bdrv_co_discard = nbd_co_discard,
385 .bdrv_getlength = nbd_getlength,
386 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = nbd_detach_aio_context,
387 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = nbd_attach_aio_context,
388 .bdrv_refresh_filename = nbd_refresh_filename,
391 static BlockDriver bdrv_nbd_tcp = {
392 .format_name = "nbd",
393 .protocol_name = "nbd+tcp",
394 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVNBDState),
395 .bdrv_parse_filename = nbd_parse_filename,
396 .bdrv_file_open = nbd_open,
397 .bdrv_co_readv = nbd_co_readv,
398 .bdrv_co_writev = nbd_co_writev,
399 .bdrv_close = nbd_close,
400 .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = nbd_co_flush,
401 .bdrv_co_discard = nbd_co_discard,
402 .bdrv_getlength = nbd_getlength,
403 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = nbd_detach_aio_context,
404 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = nbd_attach_aio_context,
405 .bdrv_refresh_filename = nbd_refresh_filename,
408 static BlockDriver bdrv_nbd_unix = {
409 .format_name = "nbd",
410 .protocol_name = "nbd+unix",
411 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVNBDState),
412 .bdrv_parse_filename = nbd_parse_filename,
413 .bdrv_file_open = nbd_open,
414 .bdrv_co_readv = nbd_co_readv,
415 .bdrv_co_writev = nbd_co_writev,
416 .bdrv_close = nbd_close,
417 .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = nbd_co_flush,
418 .bdrv_co_discard = nbd_co_discard,
419 .bdrv_getlength = nbd_getlength,
420 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = nbd_detach_aio_context,
421 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = nbd_attach_aio_context,
422 .bdrv_refresh_filename = nbd_refresh_filename,
425 static void bdrv_nbd_init(void)
427 bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd);
428 bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd_tcp);
429 bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd_unix);
432 block_init(bdrv_nbd_init);