2 * qdist.c - QEMU helpers for handling frequency distributions of data.
6 * License: GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
7 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
10 #include "qemu/qdist.h"
14 #define NAN (0.0 / 0.0)
17 void qdist_init(struct qdist *dist)
19 dist->entries = g_malloc(sizeof(*dist->entries));
24 void qdist_destroy(struct qdist *dist)
26 g_free(dist->entries);
29 static inline int qdist_cmp_double(double a, double b)
39 static int qdist_cmp(const void *ap, const void *bp)
41 const struct qdist_entry *a = ap;
42 const struct qdist_entry *b = bp;
44 return qdist_cmp_double(a->x, b->x);
47 void qdist_add(struct qdist *dist, double x, long count)
49 struct qdist_entry *entry = NULL;
55 entry = bsearch(&e, dist->entries, dist->n, sizeof(e), qdist_cmp);
59 entry->count += count;
63 if (unlikely(dist->n == dist->size)) {
65 dist->entries = g_realloc(dist->entries,
66 sizeof(*dist->entries) * (dist->size));
69 entry = &dist->entries[dist->n - 1];
72 qsort(dist->entries, dist->n, sizeof(*entry), qdist_cmp);
75 void qdist_inc(struct qdist *dist, double x)
77 qdist_add(dist, x, 1);
81 * Unicode for block elements. See:
82 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_Elements
84 static const gunichar qdist_blocks[] = {
95 #define QDIST_NR_BLOCK_CODES ARRAY_SIZE(qdist_blocks)
98 * Print a distribution into a string.
100 * This function assumes that appropriate binning has been done on the input;
101 * see qdist_bin__internal() and qdist_pr_plain().
103 * Callers must free the returned string with g_free().
105 static char *qdist_pr_internal(const struct qdist *dist)
108 GString *s = g_string_new("");
111 /* if only one entry, its printout will be either full or empty */
113 if (dist->entries[0].count) {
114 g_string_append_unichar(s, qdist_blocks[QDIST_NR_BLOCK_CODES - 1]);
116 g_string_append_c(s, ' ');
121 /* get min and max counts */
122 min = dist->entries[0].count;
124 for (i = 0; i < dist->n; i++) {
125 struct qdist_entry *e = &dist->entries[i];
127 if (e->count < min) {
130 if (e->count > max) {
135 for (i = 0; i < dist->n; i++) {
136 struct qdist_entry *e = &dist->entries[i];
139 /* make an exception with 0; instead of using block[0], print a space */
141 /* divide first to avoid loss of precision when e->count == max */
142 index = (e->count - min) / (max - min) * (QDIST_NR_BLOCK_CODES - 1);
143 g_string_append_unichar(s, qdist_blocks[index]);
145 g_string_append_c(s, ' ');
149 return g_string_free(s, FALSE);
153 * Bin the distribution in @from into @n bins of consecutive, non-overlapping
154 * intervals, copying the result to @to.
156 * This function is internal to qdist: only this file and test code should
159 * Note: calling this function on an already-binned qdist is a bug.
161 * If @n == 0 or @from->n == 1, use @from->n.
163 void qdist_bin__internal(struct qdist *to, const struct qdist *from, size_t n)
174 if (n == 0 || from->n == 1) {
178 /* set equally-sized bins between @from's left and right */
179 xmin = qdist_xmin(from);
180 xmax = qdist_xmax(from);
181 step = (xmax - xmin) / n;
184 /* if @from's entries are equally spaced, no need to re-bin */
185 for (i = 0; i < from->n; i++) {
186 if (from->entries[i].x != xmin + i * step) {
190 /* they're equally spaced, so copy the dist and bail out */
191 to->entries = g_realloc_n(to->entries, n, sizeof(*to->entries));
193 memcpy(to->entries, from->entries, sizeof(*to->entries) * to->n);
199 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
203 left = xmin + i * step;
204 right = xmin + (i + 1) * step;
206 /* Add x, even if it might not get any counts later */
211 * To avoid double-counting we capture [left, right) ranges, except for
212 * the righmost bin, which captures a [left, right] range.
214 while (j < from->n && (from->entries[j].x < right || i == n - 1)) {
215 struct qdist_entry *o = &from->entries[j];
217 qdist_add(to, x, o->count);
224 * Print @dist into a string, after re-binning it into @n bins of consecutive,
225 * non-overlapping intervals.
227 * If @n == 0, use @orig->n.
229 * Callers must free the returned string with g_free().
231 char *qdist_pr_plain(const struct qdist *dist, size_t n)
239 qdist_bin__internal(&binned, dist, n);
240 ret = qdist_pr_internal(&binned);
241 qdist_destroy(&binned);
245 static char *qdist_pr_label(const struct qdist *dist, size_t n_bins,
246 uint32_t opt, bool is_left)
257 s = g_string_new("");
258 if (!(opt & QDIST_PR_LABELS)) {
262 dec = opt & QDIST_PR_NODECIMAL ? 0 : 1;
263 percent = opt & QDIST_PR_PERCENT ? "%" : "";
265 n = n_bins ? n_bins : dist->n;
266 x = is_left ? qdist_xmin(dist) : qdist_xmax(dist);
267 step = (qdist_xmax(dist) - qdist_xmin(dist)) / n;
269 if (opt & QDIST_PR_100X) {
273 if (opt & QDIST_PR_NOBINRANGE) {
274 lparen = rparen = "";
276 x2 = x; /* unnecessary, but a dumb compiler might not figure it out */
279 rparen = is_left ? ")" : "]";
288 g_string_append_printf(s, "%s%.*f", lparen, dec, x1);
289 if (!(opt & QDIST_PR_NOBINRANGE)) {
290 g_string_append_printf(s, ",%.*f%s", dec, x2, rparen);
292 g_string_append(s, percent);
294 return g_string_free(s, FALSE);
298 * Print the distribution's histogram into a string.
300 * See also: qdist_pr_plain().
302 * Callers must free the returned string with g_free().
304 char *qdist_pr(const struct qdist *dist, size_t n_bins, uint32_t opt)
306 const char *border = opt & QDIST_PR_BORDER ? "|" : "";
307 char *llabel, *rlabel;
315 s = g_string_new("");
317 llabel = qdist_pr_label(dist, n_bins, opt, true);
318 rlabel = qdist_pr_label(dist, n_bins, opt, false);
319 hgram = qdist_pr_plain(dist, n_bins);
320 g_string_append_printf(s, "%s%s%s%s%s",
321 llabel, border, hgram, border, rlabel);
326 return g_string_free(s, FALSE);
329 static inline double qdist_x(const struct qdist *dist, int index)
334 return dist->entries[index].x;
337 double qdist_xmin(const struct qdist *dist)
339 return qdist_x(dist, 0);
342 double qdist_xmax(const struct qdist *dist)
344 return qdist_x(dist, dist->n - 1);
347 size_t qdist_unique_entries(const struct qdist *dist)
352 unsigned long qdist_sample_count(const struct qdist *dist)
354 unsigned long count = 0;
357 for (i = 0; i < dist->n; i++) {
358 struct qdist_entry *e = &dist->entries[i];
365 static double qdist_pairwise_avg(const struct qdist *dist, size_t index,
366 size_t n, unsigned long count)
368 /* amortize the recursion by using a base case > 2 */
373 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
374 struct qdist_entry *e = &dist->entries[index + i];
376 ret += e->x * e->count / count;
382 return qdist_pairwise_avg(dist, index, n2, count) +
383 qdist_pairwise_avg(dist, index + n2, n - n2, count);
387 double qdist_avg(const struct qdist *dist)
391 count = qdist_sample_count(dist);
395 return qdist_pairwise_avg(dist, 0, dist->n, count);