3 # Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Red Hat Inc.
4 # Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp.
9 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
24 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
27 class QEMUMachineError(Exception):
29 Exception called when an error in QEMUMachine happens.
33 class MonitorResponseError(qmp.qmp.QMPError):
35 Represents erroneous QMP monitor reply
37 def __init__(self, reply):
39 desc = reply["error"]["desc"]
42 super(MonitorResponseError, self).__init__(desc)
46 class QEMUMachine(object):
49 Use this object as a context manager to ensure the QEMU process terminates::
51 with VM(binary) as vm:
53 # vm is guaranteed to be shut down here
56 def __init__(self, binary, args=None, wrapper=None, name=None,
57 test_dir="/var/tmp", monitor_address=None,
58 socket_scm_helper=None):
60 Initialize a QEMUMachine
62 @param binary: path to the qemu binary
63 @param args: list of extra arguments
64 @param wrapper: list of arguments used as prefix to qemu binary
65 @param name: prefix for socket and log file names (default: qemu-PID)
66 @param test_dir: where to create socket and log file
67 @param monitor_address: address for QMP monitor
68 @param socket_scm_helper: helper program, required for send_fd_scm()"
69 @note: Qemu process is not started until launch() is used.
76 name = "qemu-%d" % os.getpid()
78 self._monitor_address = monitor_address
79 self._vm_monitor = None
80 self._qemu_log_path = None
81 self._qemu_log_file = None
84 self._args = list(args) # Force copy args in case we modify them
85 self._wrapper = wrapper
88 self._socket_scm_helper = socket_scm_helper
90 self._qemu_full_args = None
91 self._test_dir = test_dir
93 self._launched = False
95 # just in case logging wasn't configured by the main script:
101 def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
105 # This can be used to add an unused monitor instance.
106 def add_monitor_telnet(self, ip, port):
107 args = 'tcp:%s:%d,server,nowait,telnet' % (ip, port)
108 self._args.append('-monitor')
109 self._args.append(args)
111 def add_fd(self, fd, fdset, opaque, opts=''):
112 '''Pass a file descriptor to the VM'''
113 options = ['fd=%d' % fd,
115 'opaque=%s' % opaque]
119 self._args.append('-add-fd')
120 self._args.append(','.join(options))
123 def send_fd_scm(self, fd_file_path):
124 # In iotest.py, the qmp should always use unix socket.
125 assert self._qmp.is_scm_available()
126 if self._socket_scm_helper is None:
127 raise QEMUMachineError("No path to socket_scm_helper set")
128 if not os.path.exists(self._socket_scm_helper):
129 raise QEMUMachineError("%s does not exist" %
130 self._socket_scm_helper)
131 fd_param = ["%s" % self._socket_scm_helper,
132 "%d" % self._qmp.get_sock_fd(),
134 devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'rb')
135 proc = subprocess.Popen(fd_param, stdin=devnull, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
136 stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
137 output = proc.communicate()[0]
141 return proc.returncode
144 def _remove_if_exists(path):
145 '''Remove file object at path if it exists'''
148 except OSError as exception:
149 if exception.errno == errno.ENOENT:
153 def is_running(self):
154 return self._popen is not None and self._popen.poll() is None
157 if self._popen is None:
159 return self._popen.poll()
162 if not self.is_running():
164 return self._popen.pid
166 def _load_io_log(self):
167 if self._qemu_log_path is not None:
168 with open(self._qemu_log_path, "r") as iolog:
169 self._iolog = iolog.read()
171 def _base_args(self):
172 if isinstance(self._monitor_address, tuple):
173 moncdev = "socket,id=mon,host=%s,port=%s" % (
174 self._monitor_address[0],
175 self._monitor_address[1])
177 moncdev = 'socket,id=mon,path=%s' % self._vm_monitor
178 return ['-chardev', moncdev,
179 '-mon', 'chardev=mon,mode=control',
180 '-display', 'none', '-vga', 'none']
182 def _pre_launch(self):
183 self._temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=self._test_dir)
184 if self._monitor_address is not None:
185 self._vm_monitor = self._monitor_address
187 self._vm_monitor = os.path.join(self._temp_dir,
188 self._name + "-monitor.sock")
189 self._qemu_log_path = os.path.join(self._temp_dir, self._name + ".log")
190 self._qemu_log_file = open(self._qemu_log_path, 'wb')
192 self._qmp = qmp.qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol(self._vm_monitor,
195 def _post_launch(self):
198 def _post_shutdown(self):
199 if self._qemu_log_file is not None:
200 self._qemu_log_file.close()
201 self._qemu_log_file = None
203 self._qemu_log_path = None
205 if self._temp_dir is not None:
206 shutil.rmtree(self._temp_dir)
207 self._temp_dir = None
211 Launch the VM and make sure we cleanup and expose the
212 command line/output in case of exception
216 raise QEMUMachineError('VM already launched')
219 self._qemu_full_args = None
222 self._launched = True
226 LOG.debug('Error launching VM')
227 if self._qemu_full_args:
228 LOG.debug('Command: %r', ' '.join(self._qemu_full_args))
230 LOG.debug('Output: %r', self._iolog)
234 '''Launch the VM and establish a QMP connection'''
235 devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'rb')
237 self._qemu_full_args = (self._wrapper + [self._binary] +
238 self._base_args() + self._args)
239 self._popen = subprocess.Popen(self._qemu_full_args,
241 stdout=self._qemu_log_file,
242 stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
247 '''Wait for the VM to power off'''
251 self._post_shutdown()
254 '''Terminate the VM and clean up'''
255 if self.is_running():
257 self._qmp.cmd('quit')
264 self._post_shutdown()
266 exitcode = self.exitcode()
267 if exitcode is not None and exitcode < 0:
268 msg = 'qemu received signal %i: %s'
269 if self._qemu_full_args:
270 command = ' '.join(self._qemu_full_args)
273 LOG.warn(msg, exitcode, command)
275 self._launched = False
277 def qmp(self, cmd, conv_keys=True, **args):
278 '''Invoke a QMP command and return the response dict'''
280 for key, value in args.iteritems():
282 qmp_args[key.replace('_', '-')] = value
284 qmp_args[key] = value
286 return self._qmp.cmd(cmd, args=qmp_args)
288 def command(self, cmd, conv_keys=True, **args):
290 Invoke a QMP command.
291 On success return the response dict.
292 On failure raise an exception.
294 reply = self.qmp(cmd, conv_keys, **args)
296 raise qmp.qmp.QMPError("Monitor is closed")
298 raise MonitorResponseError(reply)
299 return reply["return"]
301 def get_qmp_event(self, wait=False):
302 '''Poll for one queued QMP events and return it'''
303 if len(self._events) > 0:
304 return self._events.pop(0)
305 return self._qmp.pull_event(wait=wait)
307 def get_qmp_events(self, wait=False):
308 '''Poll for queued QMP events and return a list of dicts'''
309 events = self._qmp.get_events(wait=wait)
310 events.extend(self._events)
312 self._qmp.clear_events()
315 def event_wait(self, name, timeout=60.0, match=None):
317 Wait for specified timeout on named event in QMP; optionally filter
320 The 'match' is checked to be a recursive subset of the 'event'; skips
321 branch processing on match's value None
322 {"foo": {"bar": 1}} matches {"foo": None}
323 {"foo": {"bar": 1}} does not matches {"foo": {"baz": None}}
325 def event_match(event, match=None):
331 if isinstance(event[key], dict):
332 if not event_match(event[key], match[key]):
334 elif event[key] != match[key]:
341 # Search cached events
342 for event in self._events:
343 if (event['event'] == name) and event_match(event, match):
344 self._events.remove(event)
347 # Poll for new events
349 event = self._qmp.pull_event(wait=timeout)
350 if (event['event'] == name) and event_match(event, match):
352 self._events.append(event)
358 After self.shutdown or failed qemu execution, this returns the output