4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
32 #include "config-host.h"
35 #include <sys/times.h>
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #include <sys/resource.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #include <arpa/inet.h>
47 #include <sys/select.h>
50 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
58 #include <linux/rtc.h>
66 #include <sys/timeb.h>
68 #define getopt_long_only getopt_long
69 #define memalign(align, size) malloc(size)
72 #include "qemu-common.h"
78 #include "qemu-timer.h"
79 #include "qemu-char.h"
80 #include "audio/audio.h"
81 #include "migration.h"
82 #include "qemu_socket.h"
83 #include "qemu-queue.h"
86 #define SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS 5
89 #define ETH_P_RARP 0x8035
91 #define ARP_HTYPE_ETH 0x0001
92 #define ARP_PTYPE_IP 0x0800
93 #define ARP_OP_REQUEST_REV 0x3
95 static int announce_self_create(uint8_t *buf,
98 /* Ethernet header. */
99 memset(buf, 0xff, 6); /* destination MAC addr */
100 memcpy(buf + 6, mac_addr, 6); /* source MAC addr */
101 *(uint16_t *)(buf + 12) = htons(ETH_P_RARP); /* ethertype */
104 *(uint16_t *)(buf + 14) = htons(ARP_HTYPE_ETH); /* hardware addr space */
105 *(uint16_t *)(buf + 16) = htons(ARP_PTYPE_IP); /* protocol addr space */
106 *(buf + 18) = 6; /* hardware addr length (ethernet) */
107 *(buf + 19) = 4; /* protocol addr length (IPv4) */
108 *(uint16_t *)(buf + 20) = htons(ARP_OP_REQUEST_REV); /* opcode */
109 memcpy(buf + 22, mac_addr, 6); /* source hw addr */
110 memset(buf + 28, 0x00, 4); /* source protocol addr */
111 memcpy(buf + 32, mac_addr, 6); /* target hw addr */
112 memset(buf + 38, 0x00, 4); /* target protocol addr */
114 /* Padding to get up to 60 bytes (ethernet min packet size, minus FCS). */
115 memset(buf + 42, 0x00, 18);
117 return 60; /* len (FCS will be added by hardware) */
120 static void qemu_announce_self_iter(NICState *nic, void *opaque)
125 len = announce_self_create(buf, nic->conf->macaddr.a);
127 qemu_send_packet_raw(&nic->nc, buf, len);
131 static void qemu_announce_self_once(void *opaque)
133 static int count = SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS;
134 QEMUTimer *timer = *(QEMUTimer **)opaque;
136 qemu_foreach_nic(qemu_announce_self_iter, NULL);
139 /* delay 50ms, 150ms, 250ms, ... */
140 qemu_mod_timer(timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock) +
141 50 + (SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS - count - 1) * 100);
143 qemu_del_timer(timer);
144 qemu_free_timer(timer);
148 void qemu_announce_self(void)
150 static QEMUTimer *timer;
151 timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock, qemu_announce_self_once, &timer);
152 qemu_announce_self_once(&timer);
155 /***********************************************************/
156 /* savevm/loadvm support */
158 #define IO_BUF_SIZE 32768
161 QEMUFilePutBufferFunc *put_buffer;
162 QEMUFileGetBufferFunc *get_buffer;
163 QEMUFileCloseFunc *close;
164 QEMUFileRateLimit *rate_limit;
165 QEMUFileSetRateLimit *set_rate_limit;
166 QEMUFileGetRateLimit *get_rate_limit;
170 int64_t buf_offset; /* start of buffer when writing, end of buffer
173 int buf_size; /* 0 when writing */
174 uint8_t buf[IO_BUF_SIZE];
179 typedef struct QEMUFileStdio
185 typedef struct QEMUFileSocket
191 static int socket_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
193 QEMUFileSocket *s = opaque;
197 len = recv(s->fd, (void *)buf, size, 0);
198 } while (len == -1 && socket_error() == EINTR);
201 len = -socket_error();
206 static int socket_close(void *opaque)
208 QEMUFileSocket *s = opaque;
213 static int stdio_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
215 QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
216 return fwrite(buf, 1, size, s->stdio_file);
219 static int stdio_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
221 QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
222 FILE *fp = s->stdio_file;
227 bytes = fread(buf, 1, size, fp);
228 } while ((bytes == 0) && ferror(fp) && (errno == EINTR));
232 static int stdio_pclose(void *opaque)
234 QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
236 ret = pclose(s->stdio_file);
241 static int stdio_fclose(void *opaque)
243 QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
244 fclose(s->stdio_file);
249 QEMUFile *qemu_popen(FILE *stdio_file, const char *mode)
253 if (stdio_file == NULL || mode == NULL || (mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w') || mode[1] != 0) {
254 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_popen: Argument validity check failed\n");
258 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileStdio));
260 s->stdio_file = stdio_file;
263 s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, stdio_get_buffer, stdio_pclose,
266 s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, stdio_put_buffer, NULL, stdio_pclose,
272 QEMUFile *qemu_popen_cmd(const char *command, const char *mode)
276 popen_file = popen(command, mode);
277 if(popen_file == NULL) {
281 return qemu_popen(popen_file, mode);
284 int qemu_stdio_fd(QEMUFile *f)
289 p = (QEMUFileStdio *)f->opaque;
290 fd = fileno(p->stdio_file);
295 QEMUFile *qemu_fdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
300 (mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w') ||
301 mode[1] != 'b' || mode[2] != 0) {
302 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_fdopen: Argument validity check failed\n");
306 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileStdio));
307 s->stdio_file = fdopen(fd, mode);
312 s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, stdio_get_buffer, stdio_fclose,
315 s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, stdio_put_buffer, NULL, stdio_fclose,
325 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_socket(int fd)
327 QEMUFileSocket *s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileSocket));
330 s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, socket_get_buffer, socket_close,
335 static int file_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf,
336 int64_t pos, int size)
338 QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
339 fseek(s->stdio_file, pos, SEEK_SET);
340 return fwrite(buf, 1, size, s->stdio_file);
343 static int file_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
345 QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
346 fseek(s->stdio_file, pos, SEEK_SET);
347 return fread(buf, 1, size, s->stdio_file);
350 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode)
355 (mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w') ||
356 mode[1] != 'b' || mode[2] != 0) {
357 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_fopen: Argument validity check failed\n");
361 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileStdio));
363 s->stdio_file = fopen(filename, mode);
368 s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, file_put_buffer, NULL, stdio_fclose,
371 s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, file_get_buffer, stdio_fclose,
380 static int block_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf,
381 int64_t pos, int size)
383 bdrv_save_vmstate(opaque, buf, pos, size);
387 static int block_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
389 return bdrv_load_vmstate(opaque, buf, pos, size);
392 static int bdrv_fclose(void *opaque)
397 static QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_bdrv(BlockDriverState *bs, int is_writable)
400 return qemu_fopen_ops(bs, block_put_buffer, NULL, bdrv_fclose,
402 return qemu_fopen_ops(bs, NULL, block_get_buffer, bdrv_fclose, NULL, NULL, NULL);
405 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_ops(void *opaque, QEMUFilePutBufferFunc *put_buffer,
406 QEMUFileGetBufferFunc *get_buffer,
407 QEMUFileCloseFunc *close,
408 QEMUFileRateLimit *rate_limit,
409 QEMUFileSetRateLimit *set_rate_limit,
410 QEMUFileGetRateLimit *get_rate_limit)
414 f = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFile));
417 f->put_buffer = put_buffer;
418 f->get_buffer = get_buffer;
420 f->rate_limit = rate_limit;
421 f->set_rate_limit = set_rate_limit;
422 f->get_rate_limit = get_rate_limit;
428 int qemu_file_has_error(QEMUFile *f)
433 void qemu_file_set_error(QEMUFile *f)
438 void qemu_fflush(QEMUFile *f)
443 if (f->is_write && f->buf_index > 0) {
446 len = f->put_buffer(f->opaque, f->buf, f->buf_offset, f->buf_index);
448 f->buf_offset += f->buf_index;
455 static void qemu_fill_buffer(QEMUFile *f)
465 len = f->get_buffer(f->opaque, f->buf, f->buf_offset, IO_BUF_SIZE);
469 f->buf_offset += len;
470 } else if (len != -EAGAIN)
474 int qemu_fclose(QEMUFile *f)
479 ret = f->close(f->opaque);
484 void qemu_file_put_notify(QEMUFile *f)
486 f->put_buffer(f->opaque, NULL, 0, 0);
489 void qemu_put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
493 if (!f->has_error && f->is_write == 0 && f->buf_index > 0) {
495 "Attempted to write to buffer while read buffer is not empty\n");
499 while (!f->has_error && size > 0) {
500 l = IO_BUF_SIZE - f->buf_index;
503 memcpy(f->buf + f->buf_index, buf, l);
508 if (f->buf_index >= IO_BUF_SIZE)
513 void qemu_put_byte(QEMUFile *f, int v)
515 if (!f->has_error && f->is_write == 0 && f->buf_index > 0) {
517 "Attempted to write to buffer while read buffer is not empty\n");
521 f->buf[f->buf_index++] = v;
523 if (f->buf_index >= IO_BUF_SIZE)
527 int qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int size1)
536 l = f->buf_size - f->buf_index;
539 l = f->buf_size - f->buf_index;
545 memcpy(buf, f->buf + f->buf_index, l);
553 static int qemu_peek_byte(QEMUFile *f)
558 if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size) {
560 if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size)
563 return f->buf[f->buf_index];
566 int qemu_get_byte(QEMUFile *f)
571 if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size) {
573 if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size)
576 return f->buf[f->buf_index++];
579 int64_t qemu_ftell(QEMUFile *f)
581 return f->buf_offset - f->buf_size + f->buf_index;
584 int64_t qemu_fseek(QEMUFile *f, int64_t pos, int whence)
586 if (whence == SEEK_SET) {
588 } else if (whence == SEEK_CUR) {
589 pos += qemu_ftell(f);
591 /* SEEK_END not supported */
605 int qemu_file_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f)
608 return f->rate_limit(f->opaque);
613 int64_t qemu_file_get_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f)
615 if (f->get_rate_limit)
616 return f->get_rate_limit(f->opaque);
621 int64_t qemu_file_set_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f, int64_t new_rate)
623 /* any failed or completed migration keeps its state to allow probing of
624 * migration data, but has no associated file anymore */
625 if (f && f->set_rate_limit)
626 return f->set_rate_limit(f->opaque, new_rate);
631 void qemu_put_be16(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
633 qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
637 void qemu_put_be32(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
639 qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 24);
640 qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 16);
641 qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
645 void qemu_put_be64(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t v)
647 qemu_put_be32(f, v >> 32);
651 unsigned int qemu_get_be16(QEMUFile *f)
654 v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
655 v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
659 unsigned int qemu_get_be32(QEMUFile *f)
662 v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 24;
663 v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 16;
664 v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
665 v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
669 uint64_t qemu_get_be64(QEMUFile *f)
672 v = (uint64_t)qemu_get_be32(f) << 32;
673 v |= qemu_get_be32(f);
679 static int get_bool(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
682 *v = qemu_get_byte(f);
686 static void put_bool(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
689 qemu_put_byte(f, *v);
692 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_bool = {
700 static int get_int8(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
707 static void put_int8(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
713 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int8 = {
721 static int get_int16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
724 qemu_get_sbe16s(f, v);
728 static void put_int16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
731 qemu_put_sbe16s(f, v);
734 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int16 = {
742 static int get_int32(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
745 qemu_get_sbe32s(f, v);
749 static void put_int32(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
752 qemu_put_sbe32s(f, v);
755 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32 = {
761 /* 32 bit int. See that the received value is the same than the one
764 static int get_int32_equal(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
768 qemu_get_sbe32s(f, &v2);
775 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32_equal = {
776 .name = "int32 equal",
777 .get = get_int32_equal,
781 /* 32 bit int. See that the received value is the less or the same
782 than the one in the field */
784 static int get_int32_le(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
788 qemu_get_sbe32s(f, &new);
795 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32_le = {
796 .name = "int32 equal",
803 static int get_int64(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
806 qemu_get_sbe64s(f, v);
810 static void put_int64(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
813 qemu_put_sbe64s(f, v);
816 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int64 = {
822 /* 8 bit unsigned int */
824 static int get_uint8(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
831 static void put_uint8(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
837 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint8 = {
843 /* 16 bit unsigned int */
845 static int get_uint16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
848 qemu_get_be16s(f, v);
852 static void put_uint16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
855 qemu_put_be16s(f, v);
858 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint16 = {
864 /* 32 bit unsigned int */
866 static int get_uint32(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
869 qemu_get_be32s(f, v);
873 static void put_uint32(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
876 qemu_put_be32s(f, v);
879 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint32 = {
885 /* 32 bit uint. See that the received value is the same than the one
888 static int get_uint32_equal(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
892 qemu_get_be32s(f, &v2);
900 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint32_equal = {
901 .name = "uint32 equal",
902 .get = get_uint32_equal,
906 /* 64 bit unsigned int */
908 static int get_uint64(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
911 qemu_get_be64s(f, v);
915 static void put_uint64(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
918 qemu_put_be64s(f, v);
921 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint64 = {
927 /* 8 bit int. See that the received value is the same than the one
930 static int get_uint8_equal(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
941 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint8_equal = {
942 .name = "uint8 equal",
943 .get = get_uint8_equal,
947 /* 16 bit unsigned int int. See that the received value is the same than the one
950 static int get_uint16_equal(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
954 qemu_get_be16s(f, &v2);
961 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint16_equal = {
962 .name = "uint16 equal",
963 .get = get_uint16_equal,
969 static int get_timer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
972 qemu_get_timer(f, v);
976 static void put_timer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
979 qemu_put_timer(f, v);
982 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_timer = {
988 /* uint8_t buffers */
990 static int get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
993 qemu_get_buffer(f, v, size);
997 static void put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
1000 qemu_put_buffer(f, v, size);
1003 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_buffer = {
1009 /* unused buffers: space that was used for some fields that are
1010 not useful anymore */
1012 static int get_unused_buffer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
1018 block_len = MIN(sizeof(buf), size);
1020 qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, block_len);
1025 static void put_unused_buffer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
1027 static const uint8_t buf[1024];
1031 block_len = MIN(sizeof(buf), size);
1033 qemu_put_buffer(f, buf, block_len);
1037 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_unused_buffer = {
1038 .name = "unused_buffer",
1039 .get = get_unused_buffer,
1040 .put = put_unused_buffer,
1043 typedef struct CompatEntry {
1048 typedef struct SaveStateEntry {
1049 QTAILQ_ENTRY(SaveStateEntry) entry;
1055 SaveSetParamsHandler *set_params;
1056 SaveLiveStateHandler *save_live_state;
1057 SaveStateHandler *save_state;
1058 LoadStateHandler *load_state;
1059 const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
1061 CompatEntry *compat;
1066 static QTAILQ_HEAD(savevm_handlers, SaveStateEntry) savevm_handlers =
1067 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(savevm_handlers);
1068 static int global_section_id;
1070 static int calculate_new_instance_id(const char *idstr)
1073 int instance_id = 0;
1075 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1076 if (strcmp(idstr, se->idstr) == 0
1077 && instance_id <= se->instance_id) {
1078 instance_id = se->instance_id + 1;
1084 static int calculate_compat_instance_id(const char *idstr)
1087 int instance_id = 0;
1089 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1093 if (strcmp(idstr, se->compat->idstr) == 0
1094 && instance_id <= se->compat->instance_id) {
1095 instance_id = se->compat->instance_id + 1;
1101 /* TODO: Individual devices generally have very little idea about the rest
1102 of the system, so instance_id should be removed/replaced.
1103 Meanwhile pass -1 as instance_id if you do not already have a clearly
1104 distinguishing id for all instances of your device class. */
1105 int register_savevm_live(DeviceState *dev,
1109 SaveSetParamsHandler *set_params,
1110 SaveLiveStateHandler *save_live_state,
1111 SaveStateHandler *save_state,
1112 LoadStateHandler *load_state,
1117 se = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
1118 se->version_id = version_id;
1119 se->section_id = global_section_id++;
1120 se->set_params = set_params;
1121 se->save_live_state = save_live_state;
1122 se->save_state = save_state;
1123 se->load_state = load_state;
1124 se->opaque = opaque;
1128 if (dev && dev->parent_bus && dev->parent_bus->info->get_dev_path) {
1129 char *id = dev->parent_bus->info->get_dev_path(dev);
1131 pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), id);
1132 pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), "/");
1135 se->compat = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CompatEntry));
1136 pstrcpy(se->compat->idstr, sizeof(se->compat->idstr), idstr);
1137 se->compat->instance_id = instance_id == -1 ?
1138 calculate_compat_instance_id(idstr) : instance_id;
1142 pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), idstr);
1144 if (instance_id == -1) {
1145 se->instance_id = calculate_new_instance_id(se->idstr);
1147 se->instance_id = instance_id;
1149 assert(!se->compat || se->instance_id == 0);
1150 /* add at the end of list */
1151 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
1155 int register_savevm(DeviceState *dev,
1159 SaveStateHandler *save_state,
1160 LoadStateHandler *load_state,
1163 return register_savevm_live(dev, idstr, instance_id, version_id,
1164 NULL, NULL, save_state, load_state, opaque);
1167 void unregister_savevm(DeviceState *dev, const char *idstr, void *opaque)
1169 SaveStateEntry *se, *new_se;
1172 if (dev && dev->parent_bus && dev->parent_bus->info->get_dev_path) {
1173 char *path = dev->parent_bus->info->get_dev_path(dev);
1175 pstrcpy(id, sizeof(id), path);
1176 pstrcat(id, sizeof(id), "/");
1180 pstrcat(id, sizeof(id), idstr);
1182 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &savevm_handlers, entry, new_se) {
1183 if (strcmp(se->idstr, id) == 0 && se->opaque == opaque) {
1184 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
1186 qemu_free(se->compat);
1193 /* mark a device as not to be migrated, that is the device should be
1194 unplugged before migration */
1195 void register_device_unmigratable(DeviceState *dev, const char *idstr,
1201 if (dev && dev->parent_bus && dev->parent_bus->info->get_dev_path) {
1202 char *path = dev->parent_bus->info->get_dev_path(dev);
1204 pstrcpy(id, sizeof(id), path);
1205 pstrcat(id, sizeof(id), "/");
1209 pstrcat(id, sizeof(id), idstr);
1211 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1212 if (strcmp(se->idstr, id) == 0 && se->opaque == opaque) {
1218 int vmstate_register_with_alias_id(DeviceState *dev, int instance_id,
1219 const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1220 void *opaque, int alias_id,
1221 int required_for_version)
1225 /* If this triggers, alias support can be dropped for the vmsd. */
1226 assert(alias_id == -1 || required_for_version >= vmsd->minimum_version_id);
1228 se = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
1229 se->version_id = vmsd->version_id;
1230 se->section_id = global_section_id++;
1231 se->save_live_state = NULL;
1232 se->save_state = NULL;
1233 se->load_state = NULL;
1234 se->opaque = opaque;
1236 se->alias_id = alias_id;
1238 if (dev && dev->parent_bus && dev->parent_bus->info->get_dev_path) {
1239 char *id = dev->parent_bus->info->get_dev_path(dev);
1241 pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), id);
1242 pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), "/");
1245 se->compat = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CompatEntry));
1246 pstrcpy(se->compat->idstr, sizeof(se->compat->idstr), vmsd->name);
1247 se->compat->instance_id = instance_id == -1 ?
1248 calculate_compat_instance_id(vmsd->name) : instance_id;
1252 pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), vmsd->name);
1254 if (instance_id == -1) {
1255 se->instance_id = calculate_new_instance_id(se->idstr);
1257 se->instance_id = instance_id;
1259 assert(!se->compat || se->instance_id == 0);
1260 /* add at the end of list */
1261 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
1265 int vmstate_register(DeviceState *dev, int instance_id,
1266 const VMStateDescription *vmsd, void *opaque)
1268 return vmstate_register_with_alias_id(dev, instance_id, vmsd,
1272 void vmstate_unregister(DeviceState *dev, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1275 SaveStateEntry *se, *new_se;
1277 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &savevm_handlers, entry, new_se) {
1278 if (se->vmsd == vmsd && se->opaque == opaque) {
1279 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
1281 qemu_free(se->compat);
1288 static void vmstate_subsection_save(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1290 static int vmstate_subsection_load(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1293 int vmstate_load_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1294 void *opaque, int version_id)
1296 VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
1299 if (version_id > vmsd->version_id) {
1302 if (version_id < vmsd->minimum_version_id_old) {
1305 if (version_id < vmsd->minimum_version_id) {
1306 return vmsd->load_state_old(f, opaque, version_id);
1308 if (vmsd->pre_load) {
1309 int ret = vmsd->pre_load(opaque);
1313 while(field->name) {
1314 if ((field->field_exists &&
1315 field->field_exists(opaque, version_id)) ||
1316 (!field->field_exists &&
1317 field->version_id <= version_id)) {
1318 void *base_addr = opaque + field->offset;
1320 int size = field->size;
1322 if (field->flags & VMS_VBUFFER) {
1323 size = *(int32_t *)(opaque+field->size_offset);
1324 if (field->flags & VMS_MULTIPLY) {
1325 size *= field->size;
1328 if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY) {
1329 n_elems = field->num;
1330 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_INT32) {
1331 n_elems = *(int32_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1332 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT32) {
1333 n_elems = *(uint32_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1334 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT16) {
1335 n_elems = *(uint16_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1336 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT8) {
1337 n_elems = *(uint8_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1339 if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
1340 base_addr = *(void **)base_addr + field->start;
1342 for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
1343 void *addr = base_addr + size * i;
1345 if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER) {
1346 addr = *(void **)addr;
1348 if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
1349 ret = vmstate_load_state(f, field->vmsd, addr, field->vmsd->version_id);
1351 ret = field->info->get(f, addr, size);
1361 ret = vmstate_subsection_load(f, vmsd, opaque);
1365 if (vmsd->post_load) {
1366 return vmsd->post_load(opaque, version_id);
1371 void vmstate_save_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1374 VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
1376 if (vmsd->pre_save) {
1377 vmsd->pre_save(opaque);
1379 while(field->name) {
1380 if (!field->field_exists ||
1381 field->field_exists(opaque, vmsd->version_id)) {
1382 void *base_addr = opaque + field->offset;
1384 int size = field->size;
1386 if (field->flags & VMS_VBUFFER) {
1387 size = *(int32_t *)(opaque+field->size_offset);
1388 if (field->flags & VMS_MULTIPLY) {
1389 size *= field->size;
1392 if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY) {
1393 n_elems = field->num;
1394 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_INT32) {
1395 n_elems = *(int32_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1396 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT16) {
1397 n_elems = *(uint16_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1398 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT8) {
1399 n_elems = *(uint8_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1401 if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
1402 base_addr = *(void **)base_addr + field->start;
1404 for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
1405 void *addr = base_addr + size * i;
1407 if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER) {
1408 addr = *(void **)addr;
1410 if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
1411 vmstate_save_state(f, field->vmsd, addr);
1413 field->info->put(f, addr, size);
1419 vmstate_subsection_save(f, vmsd, opaque);
1422 static int vmstate_load(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se, int version_id)
1424 if (!se->vmsd) { /* Old style */
1425 return se->load_state(f, se->opaque, version_id);
1427 return vmstate_load_state(f, se->vmsd, se->opaque, version_id);
1430 static void vmstate_save(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se)
1432 if (!se->vmsd) { /* Old style */
1433 se->save_state(f, se->opaque);
1436 vmstate_save_state(f,se->vmsd, se->opaque);
1439 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC 0x5145564d
1440 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT 0x00000002
1441 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION 0x00000003
1443 #define QEMU_VM_EOF 0x00
1444 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_START 0x01
1445 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART 0x02
1446 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_END 0x03
1447 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL 0x04
1448 #define QEMU_VM_SUBSECTION 0x05
1450 bool qemu_savevm_state_blocked(Monitor *mon)
1454 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1455 if (se->no_migrate) {
1456 monitor_printf(mon, "state blocked by non-migratable device '%s'\n",
1464 int qemu_savevm_state_begin(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f, int blk_enable,
1469 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1470 if(se->set_params == NULL) {
1473 se->set_params(blk_enable, shared, se->opaque);
1476 qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
1477 qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
1479 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1482 if (se->save_live_state == NULL)
1486 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_START);
1487 qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
1490 len = strlen(se->idstr);
1491 qemu_put_byte(f, len);
1492 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
1494 qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
1495 qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
1497 se->save_live_state(mon, f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_START, se->opaque);
1500 if (qemu_file_has_error(f)) {
1501 qemu_savevm_state_cancel(mon, f);
1508 int qemu_savevm_state_iterate(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f)
1513 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1514 if (se->save_live_state == NULL)
1518 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART);
1519 qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
1521 ret = se->save_live_state(mon, f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART, se->opaque);
1523 /* Do not proceed to the next vmstate before this one reported
1524 completion of the current stage. This serializes the migration
1525 and reduces the probability that a faster changing state is
1526 synchronized over and over again. */
1534 if (qemu_file_has_error(f)) {
1535 qemu_savevm_state_cancel(mon, f);
1542 int qemu_savevm_state_complete(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f)
1546 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1548 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1549 if (se->save_live_state == NULL)
1553 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END);
1554 qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
1556 se->save_live_state(mon, f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END, se->opaque);
1559 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1562 if (se->save_state == NULL && se->vmsd == NULL)
1566 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL);
1567 qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
1570 len = strlen(se->idstr);
1571 qemu_put_byte(f, len);
1572 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
1574 qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
1575 qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
1577 vmstate_save(f, se);
1580 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
1582 if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
1588 void qemu_savevm_state_cancel(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f)
1592 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1593 if (se->save_live_state) {
1594 se->save_live_state(mon, f, -1, se->opaque);
1599 static int qemu_savevm_state(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f)
1601 int saved_vm_running;
1604 saved_vm_running = vm_running;
1605 vm_stop(VMSTOP_SAVEVM);
1607 if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(mon)) {
1612 ret = qemu_savevm_state_begin(mon, f, 0, 0);
1617 ret = qemu_savevm_state_iterate(mon, f);
1622 ret = qemu_savevm_state_complete(mon, f);
1625 if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
1628 if (!ret && saved_vm_running)
1634 static SaveStateEntry *find_se(const char *idstr, int instance_id)
1638 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1639 if (!strcmp(se->idstr, idstr) &&
1640 (instance_id == se->instance_id ||
1641 instance_id == se->alias_id))
1643 /* Migrating from an older version? */
1644 if (strstr(se->idstr, idstr) && se->compat) {
1645 if (!strcmp(se->compat->idstr, idstr) &&
1646 (instance_id == se->compat->instance_id ||
1647 instance_id == se->alias_id))
1654 static const VMStateDescription *vmstate_get_subsection(const VMStateSubsection *sub, char *idstr)
1656 while(sub && sub->needed) {
1657 if (strcmp(idstr, sub->vmsd->name) == 0) {
1665 static int vmstate_subsection_load(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1668 const VMStateSubsection *sub = vmsd->subsections;
1670 if (!sub || !sub->needed) {
1674 while (qemu_peek_byte(f) == QEMU_VM_SUBSECTION) {
1677 uint8_t version_id, len;
1678 const VMStateDescription *sub_vmsd;
1680 qemu_get_byte(f); /* subsection */
1681 len = qemu_get_byte(f);
1682 qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)idstr, len);
1684 version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1686 sub_vmsd = vmstate_get_subsection(sub, idstr);
1687 if (sub_vmsd == NULL) {
1690 assert(!sub_vmsd->subsections);
1691 ret = vmstate_load_state(f, sub_vmsd, opaque, version_id);
1699 static void vmstate_subsection_save(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1702 const VMStateSubsection *sub = vmsd->subsections;
1704 while (sub && sub->needed) {
1705 if (sub->needed(opaque)) {
1706 const VMStateDescription *vmsd = sub->vmsd;
1709 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SUBSECTION);
1710 len = strlen(vmsd->name);
1711 qemu_put_byte(f, len);
1712 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)vmsd->name, len);
1713 qemu_put_be32(f, vmsd->version_id);
1714 assert(!vmsd->subsections);
1715 vmstate_save_state(f, vmsd, opaque);
1721 typedef struct LoadStateEntry {
1722 QLIST_ENTRY(LoadStateEntry) entry;
1728 int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
1730 QLIST_HEAD(, LoadStateEntry) loadvm_handlers =
1731 QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(loadvm_handlers);
1732 LoadStateEntry *le, *new_le;
1733 uint8_t section_type;
1737 if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(default_mon)) {
1741 v = qemu_get_be32(f);
1742 if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC)
1745 v = qemu_get_be32(f);
1746 if (v == QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT) {
1747 fprintf(stderr, "SaveVM v2 format is obsolete and don't work anymore\n");
1750 if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION)
1753 while ((section_type = qemu_get_byte(f)) != QEMU_VM_EOF) {
1754 uint32_t instance_id, version_id, section_id;
1759 switch (section_type) {
1760 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_START:
1761 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL:
1762 /* Read section start */
1763 section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1764 len = qemu_get_byte(f);
1765 qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)idstr, len);
1767 instance_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1768 version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1770 /* Find savevm section */
1771 se = find_se(idstr, instance_id);
1773 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section or instance '%s' %d\n", idstr, instance_id);
1778 /* Validate version */
1779 if (version_id > se->version_id) {
1780 fprintf(stderr, "savevm: unsupported version %d for '%s' v%d\n",
1781 version_id, idstr, se->version_id);
1787 le = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*le));
1790 le->section_id = section_id;
1791 le->version_id = version_id;
1792 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&loadvm_handlers, le, entry);
1794 ret = vmstate_load(f, le->se, le->version_id);
1796 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state for instance 0x%x of device '%s'\n",
1797 instance_id, idstr);
1801 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART:
1802 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_END:
1803 section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1805 QLIST_FOREACH(le, &loadvm_handlers, entry) {
1806 if (le->section_id == section_id) {
1811 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section %d\n", section_id);
1816 ret = vmstate_load(f, le->se, le->version_id);
1818 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state section id %d\n",
1824 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section type %d\n", section_type);
1830 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
1835 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(le, &loadvm_handlers, entry, new_le) {
1836 QLIST_REMOVE(le, entry);
1840 if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
1846 static int bdrv_snapshot_find(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
1849 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
1853 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
1856 for(i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
1858 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, name) || !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
1869 * Deletes snapshots of a given name in all opened images.
1871 static int del_existing_snapshots(Monitor *mon, const char *name)
1873 BlockDriverState *bs;
1874 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *snapshot = &sn1;
1878 while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
1879 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs) &&
1880 bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, snapshot, name) >= 0)
1882 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, name);
1885 "Error while deleting snapshot on '%s'\n",
1886 bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1895 void do_savevm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1897 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1898 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *sn = &sn1, old_sn1, *old_sn = &old_sn1;
1901 int saved_vm_running;
1902 uint32_t vm_state_size;
1910 const char *name = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "name");
1912 /* Verify if there is a device that doesn't support snapshots and is writable */
1914 while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
1916 if (bdrv_is_removable(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
1920 if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1921 monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' is writable but does not support snapshots.\n",
1922 bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1927 bs = bdrv_snapshots();
1929 monitor_printf(mon, "No block device can accept snapshots\n");
1933 saved_vm_running = vm_running;
1934 vm_stop(VMSTOP_SAVEVM);
1936 memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));
1938 /* fill auxiliary fields */
1941 sn->date_sec = tb.time;
1942 sn->date_nsec = tb.millitm * 1000000;
1944 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1945 sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1946 sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
1948 sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
1951 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, old_sn, name);
1953 pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), old_sn->name);
1954 pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), old_sn->id_str);
1956 pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
1960 ptm = localtime(&tb.time);
1961 strftime(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), "vm-%Y%m%d%H%M%S", ptm);
1963 /* cast below needed for OpenBSD where tv_sec is still 'long' */
1964 localtime_r((const time_t *)&tv.tv_sec, &tm);
1965 strftime(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), "vm-%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &tm);
1969 /* Delete old snapshots of the same name */
1970 if (name && del_existing_snapshots(mon, name) < 0) {
1974 /* save the VM state */
1975 f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs, 1);
1977 monitor_printf(mon, "Could not open VM state file\n");
1980 ret = qemu_savevm_state(mon, f);
1981 vm_state_size = qemu_ftell(f);
1984 monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while writing VM\n", ret);
1988 /* create the snapshots */
1991 while ((bs1 = bdrv_next(bs1))) {
1992 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1)) {
1993 /* Write VM state size only to the image that contains the state */
1994 sn->vm_state_size = (bs == bs1 ? vm_state_size : 0);
1995 ret = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs1, sn);
1997 monitor_printf(mon, "Error while creating snapshot on '%s'\n",
1998 bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
2004 if (saved_vm_running)
2008 int load_vmstate(const char *name)
2010 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs_vm_state;
2011 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
2015 bs_vm_state = bdrv_snapshots();
2017 error_report("No block device supports snapshots");
2021 /* Don't even try to load empty VM states */
2022 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs_vm_state, &sn, name);
2025 } else if (sn.vm_state_size == 0) {
2026 error_report("This is a disk-only snapshot. Revert to it offline "
2031 /* Verify if there is any device that doesn't support snapshots and is
2032 writable and check if the requested snapshot is available too. */
2034 while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
2036 if (bdrv_is_removable(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
2040 if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
2041 error_report("Device '%s' is writable but does not support snapshots.",
2042 bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
2046 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, &sn, name);
2048 error_report("Device '%s' does not have the requested snapshot '%s'",
2049 bdrv_get_device_name(bs), name);
2054 /* Flush all IO requests so they don't interfere with the new state. */
2058 while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
2059 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
2060 ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, name);
2062 error_report("Error %d while activating snapshot '%s' on '%s'",
2063 ret, name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
2069 /* restore the VM state */
2070 f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs_vm_state, 0);
2072 error_report("Could not open VM state file");
2076 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
2077 ret = qemu_loadvm_state(f);
2081 error_report("Error %d while loading VM state", ret);
2088 void do_delvm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
2090 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
2092 const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
2094 bs = bdrv_snapshots();
2096 monitor_printf(mon, "No block device supports snapshots\n");
2101 while ((bs1 = bdrv_next(bs1))) {
2102 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1)) {
2103 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs1, name);
2105 if (ret == -ENOTSUP)
2107 "Snapshots not supported on device '%s'\n",
2108 bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
2110 monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while deleting snapshot on "
2111 "'%s'\n", ret, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
2117 void do_info_snapshots(Monitor *mon)
2119 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
2120 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn, s, *sn_info = &s;
2121 int nb_sns, i, ret, available;
2123 int *available_snapshots;
2126 bs = bdrv_snapshots();
2128 monitor_printf(mon, "No available block device supports snapshots\n");
2132 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
2134 monitor_printf(mon, "bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns);
2139 monitor_printf(mon, "There is no snapshot available.\n");
2143 available_snapshots = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(int) * nb_sns);
2145 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
2150 while ((bs1 = bdrv_next(bs1))) {
2151 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1) && bs1 != bs) {
2152 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs1, sn_info, sn->id_str);
2161 available_snapshots[total] = i;
2167 monitor_printf(mon, "%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), NULL));
2168 for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
2169 sn = &sn_tab[available_snapshots[i]];
2170 monitor_printf(mon, "%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), sn));
2173 monitor_printf(mon, "There is no suitable snapshot available\n");
2177 qemu_free(available_snapshots);