4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
29 #include <sys/types.h>
31 /*needed for MAP_POPULATE before including qemu-options.h */
37 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
38 #include "config-host.h"
40 #include "net/slirp.h"
41 #include "qemu-options.h"
44 #include <sys/prctl.h>
45 #include <sys/syscall.h>
49 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
52 static struct passwd *user_pwd;
53 static const char *chroot_dir;
57 void os_setup_early_signal_handling(void)
60 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
62 act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
63 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
66 static void termsig_handler(int signal, siginfo_t *info, void *c)
68 qemu_system_killed(info->si_signo, info->si_pid);
71 void os_setup_signal_handling(void)
75 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
76 act.sa_sigaction = termsig_handler;
77 act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
78 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
79 sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
80 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
83 /* Find a likely location for support files using the location of the binary.
84 For installed binaries this will be "$bindir/../share/qemu". When
85 running from the build tree this will be "$bindir/../pc-bios". */
86 #define SHARE_SUFFIX "/share/qemu"
87 #define BUILD_SUFFIX "/pc-bios"
88 char *os_find_datadir(const char *argv0)
96 #if defined(__linux__)
99 len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
105 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
107 static int mib[4] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1};
108 size_t len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
111 if (!sysctl(mib, ARRAY_SIZE(mib), buf, &len, NULL, 0) &&
113 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
118 /* If we don't have any way of figuring out the actual executable
119 location then try argv[0]. */
121 p = realpath(argv0, buf);
129 max_len = strlen(dir) +
130 MAX(strlen(SHARE_SUFFIX), strlen(BUILD_SUFFIX)) + 1;
131 res = qemu_mallocz(max_len);
132 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, SHARE_SUFFIX);
133 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
134 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, BUILD_SUFFIX);
135 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
146 void os_set_proc_name(const char *s)
148 #if defined(PR_SET_NAME)
152 name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;
153 strncpy(name, s, sizeof(name));
154 /* Could rewrite argv[0] too, but that's a bit more complicated.
155 This simple way is enough for `top'. */
156 if (prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name)) {
157 perror("unable to change process name");
161 fprintf(stderr, "Change of process name not supported by your OS\n");
167 * Parse OS specific command line options.
168 * return 0 if option handled, -1 otherwise
170 void os_parse_cmd_args(int index, const char *optarg)
174 case QEMU_OPTION_smb:
175 if (net_slirp_smb(optarg) < 0)
179 case QEMU_OPTION_runas:
180 user_pwd = getpwnam(optarg);
182 fprintf(stderr, "User \"%s\" doesn't exist\n", optarg);
186 case QEMU_OPTION_chroot:
189 case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize:
196 static void change_process_uid(void)
199 if (setgid(user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
200 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgid(%d)\n", user_pwd->pw_gid);
203 if (initgroups(user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
204 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initgroups(\"%s\", %d)\n",
205 user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid);
208 if (setuid(user_pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
209 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setuid(%d)\n", user_pwd->pw_uid);
212 if (setuid(0) != -1) {
213 fprintf(stderr, "Dropping privileges failed\n");
219 static void change_root(void)
222 if (chroot(chroot_dir) < 0) {
223 fprintf(stderr, "chroot failed\n");
227 perror("not able to chdir to /");
234 void os_daemonize(void)
250 len = read(fds[0], &status, 1);
251 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
256 else if (status == 1) {
257 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pidfile: %s\n", strerror(errno));
265 qemu_set_cloexec(fds[1]);
277 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
278 signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
279 signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
283 void os_setup_post(void)
292 len = write(fds[1], &status, 1);
293 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
300 perror("not able to chdir to /");
303 TFR(fd = qemu_open("/dev/null", O_RDWR));
309 change_process_uid();
320 void os_pidfile_error(void)
324 if (write(fds[1], &status, 1) != 1) {
325 perror("daemonize. Writing to pipe\n");
328 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pid file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
331 void os_set_line_buffering(void)
333 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
337 * Creates an eventfd that looks like a pipe and has EFD_CLOEXEC set.
339 int qemu_eventfd(int fds[2])
341 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENTFD
347 qemu_set_cloexec(ret);
348 if ((fds[1] = dup(ret)) == -1) {
352 qemu_set_cloexec(fds[1]);
356 if (errno != ENOSYS) {
361 return qemu_pipe(fds);
364 int qemu_create_pidfile(const char *filename)
370 fd = qemu_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
374 if (lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0) == -1) {
377 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), FMT_pid "\n", getpid());
378 if (write(fd, buffer, len) != len) {
385 int qemu_get_thread_id(void)
387 #if defined (__linux__)
388 return syscall(SYS_gettid);