1 /* BlockDriver implementation for "raw" format driver
3 * Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
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17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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29 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
30 #include "block/block_int.h"
31 #include "qapi/error.h"
32 #include "qemu/option.h"
34 typedef struct BDRVRawState {
40 static const char *const mutable_opts[] = { "offset", "size", NULL };
42 static QemuOptsList raw_runtime_opts = {
44 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_runtime_opts.head),
48 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
49 .help = "offset in the disk where the image starts",
53 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
54 .help = "virtual disk size",
60 static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = {
61 .name = "raw-create-opts",
62 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head),
65 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
66 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
67 .help = "Virtual disk size"
73 static int raw_read_options(QDict *options, BlockDriverState *bs,
74 BDRVRawState *s, Error **errp)
76 Error *local_err = NULL;
77 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
78 int64_t real_size = 0;
81 real_size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
83 error_setg_errno(errp, -real_size, "Could not get image size");
87 opts = qemu_opts_create(&raw_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
88 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
90 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
95 s->offset = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "offset", 0);
96 if (s->offset > real_size) {
97 error_setg(errp, "Offset (%" PRIu64 ") cannot be greater than "
98 "size of the containing file (%" PRId64 ")",
99 s->offset, real_size);
104 if (qemu_opt_find(opts, "size") != NULL) {
105 s->size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "size", 0);
109 s->size = real_size - s->offset;
112 /* Check size and offset */
113 if ((real_size - s->offset) < s->size) {
114 error_setg(errp, "The sum of offset (%" PRIu64 ") and size "
115 "(%" PRIu64 ") has to be smaller or equal to the "
116 " actual size of the containing file (%" PRId64 ")",
117 s->offset, s->size, real_size);
122 /* Make sure size is multiple of BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE to prevent rounding
123 * up and leaking out of the specified area. */
124 if (s->has_size && !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
125 error_setg(errp, "Specified size is not multiple of %llu",
140 static int raw_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
141 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
143 assert(reopen_state != NULL);
144 assert(reopen_state->bs != NULL);
146 reopen_state->opaque = g_new0(BDRVRawState, 1);
148 return raw_read_options(
149 reopen_state->options,
151 reopen_state->opaque,
155 static void raw_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *state)
157 BDRVRawState *new_s = state->opaque;
158 BDRVRawState *s = state->bs->opaque;
160 memcpy(s, new_s, sizeof(BDRVRawState));
162 g_free(state->opaque);
163 state->opaque = NULL;
166 static void raw_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *state)
168 g_free(state->opaque);
169 state->opaque = NULL;
172 /* Check and adjust the offset, against 'offset' and 'size' options. */
173 static inline int raw_adjust_offset(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *offset,
174 uint64_t bytes, bool is_write)
176 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
178 if (s->has_size && (*offset > s->size || bytes > (s->size - *offset))) {
179 /* There's not enough space for the write, or the read request is
180 * out-of-range. Don't read/write anything to prevent leaking out of
181 * the size specified in options. */
182 return is_write ? -ENOSPC : -EINVAL;
185 if (*offset > INT64_MAX - s->offset) {
188 *offset += s->offset;
193 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
194 uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
199 ret = raw_adjust_offset(bs, &offset, bytes, false);
204 BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_READ_AIO);
205 return bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
208 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
209 uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
214 QEMUIOVector local_qiov;
217 if (bs->probed && offset < BLOCK_PROBE_BUF_SIZE && bytes) {
218 /* Handling partial writes would be a pain - so we just
219 * require that guests have 512-byte request alignment if
220 * probing occurred */
221 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(BLOCK_PROBE_BUF_SIZE != 512);
222 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE != 512);
223 assert(offset == 0 && bytes >= BLOCK_PROBE_BUF_SIZE);
225 buf = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, 512);
231 ret = qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, 0, buf, 512);
237 drv = bdrv_probe_all(buf, 512, NULL);
238 if (drv != bs->drv) {
243 /* Use the checked buffer, a malicious guest might be overwriting its
244 * original buffer in the background. */
245 qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov + 1);
246 qemu_iovec_add(&local_qiov, buf, 512);
247 qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, 512, qiov->size - 512);
251 ret = raw_adjust_offset(bs, &offset, bytes, true);
256 BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO);
257 ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
260 if (qiov == &local_qiov) {
261 qemu_iovec_destroy(&local_qiov);
267 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
268 bool want_zero, int64_t offset,
269 int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum,
271 BlockDriverState **file)
273 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
275 *file = bs->file->bs;
276 *map = offset + s->offset;
277 return BDRV_BLOCK_RAW | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
280 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
281 int64_t offset, int bytes,
282 BdrvRequestFlags flags)
286 ret = raw_adjust_offset(bs, (uint64_t *)&offset, bytes, true);
290 return bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file, offset, bytes, flags);
293 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
294 int64_t offset, int bytes)
298 ret = raw_adjust_offset(bs, (uint64_t *)&offset, bytes, true);
302 return bdrv_co_pdiscard(bs->file, offset, bytes);
305 static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
308 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
310 /* Update size. It should not change unless the file was externally
312 len = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
317 if (len < s->offset) {
321 /* Try to honour the size */
322 s->size = MIN(s->size, len - s->offset);
324 s->size = len - s->offset;
331 static BlockMeasureInfo *raw_measure(QemuOpts *opts, BlockDriverState *in_bs,
334 BlockMeasureInfo *info;
338 required = bdrv_getlength(in_bs);
340 error_setg_errno(errp, -required, "Unable to get image size");
344 required = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
348 info = g_new(BlockMeasureInfo, 1);
349 info->required = required;
351 /* Unallocated sectors count towards the file size in raw images */
352 info->fully_allocated = info->required;
356 static int raw_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
358 return bdrv_get_info(bs->file->bs, bdi);
361 static void raw_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
364 /* To make it easier to protect the first sector, any probed
365 * image is restricted to read-modify-write on sub-sector
367 bs->bl.request_alignment = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
371 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
372 PreallocMode prealloc, Error **errp)
374 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
377 error_setg(errp, "Cannot resize fixed-size raw disks");
381 if (INT64_MAX - offset < s->offset) {
382 error_setg(errp, "Disk size too large for the chosen offset");
388 return bdrv_co_truncate(bs->file, offset, prealloc, errp);
391 static void raw_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag)
393 bdrv_eject(bs->file->bs, eject_flag);
396 static void raw_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked)
398 bdrv_lock_medium(bs->file->bs, locked);
401 static int raw_co_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
403 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
404 if (s->offset || s->has_size) {
407 return bdrv_co_ioctl(bs->file->bs, req, buf);
410 static int raw_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
412 return bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs);
415 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_create_opts(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts,
418 return bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, errp);
421 static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
424 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
427 bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_file,
433 bs->sg = bs->file->bs->sg;
434 bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
435 (BDRV_REQ_FUA & bs->file->bs->supported_write_flags);
436 bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
437 ((BDRV_REQ_FUA | BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP | BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK) &
438 bs->file->bs->supported_zero_flags);
440 if (bs->probed && !bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
441 bdrv_refresh_filename(bs->file->bs);
443 "WARNING: Image format was not specified for '%s' and probing "
445 " Automatically detecting the format is dangerous for "
446 "raw images, write operations on block 0 will be restricted.\n"
447 " Specify the 'raw' format explicitly to remove the "
449 bs->file->bs->filename);
452 ret = raw_read_options(options, bs, s, errp);
457 if (bs->sg && (s->offset || s->has_size)) {
458 error_setg(errp, "Cannot use offset/size with SCSI generic devices");
465 static int raw_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
467 /* smallest possible positive score so that raw is used if and only if no
468 * other block driver works
473 static int raw_probe_blocksizes(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz)
475 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
478 ret = bdrv_probe_blocksizes(bs->file->bs, bsz);
483 if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->offset, MAX(bsz->log, bsz->phys))) {
490 static int raw_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo)
492 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
493 if (s->offset || s->has_size) {
496 return bdrv_probe_geometry(bs->file->bs, geo);
499 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_copy_range_from(BlockDriverState *bs,
505 BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
506 BdrvRequestFlags write_flags)
510 ret = raw_adjust_offset(bs, &src_offset, bytes, false);
514 return bdrv_co_copy_range_from(bs->file, src_offset, dst, dst_offset,
515 bytes, read_flags, write_flags);
518 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_copy_range_to(BlockDriverState *bs,
524 BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
525 BdrvRequestFlags write_flags)
529 ret = raw_adjust_offset(bs, &dst_offset, bytes, true);
533 return bdrv_co_copy_range_to(src, src_offset, bs->file, dst_offset, bytes,
534 read_flags, write_flags);
537 static const char *const raw_strong_runtime_opts[] = {
544 BlockDriver bdrv_raw = {
545 .format_name = "raw",
546 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
547 .bdrv_probe = &raw_probe,
548 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = &raw_reopen_prepare,
549 .bdrv_reopen_commit = &raw_reopen_commit,
550 .bdrv_reopen_abort = &raw_reopen_abort,
551 .bdrv_open = &raw_open,
552 .bdrv_child_perm = bdrv_filter_default_perms,
553 .bdrv_co_create_opts = &raw_co_create_opts,
554 .bdrv_co_preadv = &raw_co_preadv,
555 .bdrv_co_pwritev = &raw_co_pwritev,
556 .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = &raw_co_pwrite_zeroes,
557 .bdrv_co_pdiscard = &raw_co_pdiscard,
558 .bdrv_co_block_status = &raw_co_block_status,
559 .bdrv_co_copy_range_from = &raw_co_copy_range_from,
560 .bdrv_co_copy_range_to = &raw_co_copy_range_to,
561 .bdrv_co_truncate = &raw_co_truncate,
562 .bdrv_getlength = &raw_getlength,
563 .has_variable_length = true,
564 .bdrv_measure = &raw_measure,
565 .bdrv_get_info = &raw_get_info,
566 .bdrv_refresh_limits = &raw_refresh_limits,
567 .bdrv_probe_blocksizes = &raw_probe_blocksizes,
568 .bdrv_probe_geometry = &raw_probe_geometry,
569 .bdrv_eject = &raw_eject,
570 .bdrv_lock_medium = &raw_lock_medium,
571 .bdrv_co_ioctl = &raw_co_ioctl,
572 .create_opts = &raw_create_opts,
573 .bdrv_has_zero_init = &raw_has_zero_init,
574 .strong_runtime_opts = raw_strong_runtime_opts,
575 .mutable_opts = mutable_opts,
578 static void bdrv_raw_init(void)
580 bdrv_register(&bdrv_raw);
583 block_init(bdrv_raw_init);