4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 CodeSourcery, LLC
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
22 #include "internals.h"
23 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
25 #define SIGNBIT (uint32_t)0x80000000
26 #define SIGNBIT64 ((uint64_t)1 << 63)
28 static void raise_exception(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp,
29 uint32_t syndrome, uint32_t target_el)
31 CPUState *cs = CPU(arm_env_get_cpu(env));
33 assert(!excp_is_internal(excp));
34 cs->exception_index = excp;
35 env->exception.syndrome = syndrome;
36 env->exception.target_el = target_el;
40 static int exception_target_el(CPUARMState *env)
42 int target_el = MAX(1, arm_current_el(env));
44 /* No such thing as secure EL1 if EL3 is aarch32, so update the target EL
45 * to EL3 in this case.
47 if (arm_is_secure(env) && !arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3) && target_el == 1) {
54 uint32_t HELPER(neon_tbl)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t ireg, uint32_t def,
55 uint32_t rn, uint32_t maxindex)
62 table = (uint64_t *)&env->vfp.regs[rn];
64 for (shift = 0; shift < 32; shift += 8) {
65 index = (ireg >> shift) & 0xff;
66 if (index < maxindex) {
67 tmp = (table[index >> 3] >> ((index & 7) << 3)) & 0xff;
70 val |= def & (0xff << shift);
76 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
78 /* try to fill the TLB and return an exception if error. If retaddr is
79 * NULL, it means that the function was called in C code (i.e. not
80 * from generated code or from helper.c)
82 void tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, target_ulong addr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
87 ARMMMUFaultInfo fi = {};
89 ret = arm_tlb_fill(cs, addr, is_write, mmu_idx, &fsr, &fi);
91 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
92 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
94 unsigned int target_el;
98 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
99 cpu_restore_state(cs, retaddr);
102 target_el = exception_target_el(env);
105 env->cp15.hpfar_el2 = extract64(fi.s2addr, 12, 47) << 4;
107 same_el = arm_current_el(env) == target_el;
108 /* AArch64 syndrome does not have an LPAE bit */
109 syn = fsr & ~(1 << 9);
111 /* For insn and data aborts we assume there is no instruction syndrome
112 * information; this is always true for exceptions reported to EL1.
115 syn = syn_insn_abort(same_el, 0, fi.s1ptw, syn);
116 exc = EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT;
118 syn = syn_data_abort(same_el, 0, 0, fi.s1ptw, is_write == 1, syn);
119 if (is_write == 1 && arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6)) {
122 exc = EXCP_DATA_ABORT;
125 env->exception.vaddress = addr;
126 env->exception.fsr = fsr;
127 raise_exception(env, exc, syn, target_el);
131 /* Raise a data fault alignment exception for the specified virtual address */
132 void arm_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr vaddr, int is_write,
133 int is_user, uintptr_t retaddr)
135 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
136 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
141 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
142 cpu_restore_state(cs, retaddr);
145 target_el = exception_target_el(env);
146 same_el = (arm_current_el(env) == target_el);
148 env->exception.vaddress = vaddr;
150 /* the DFSR for an alignment fault depends on whether we're using
151 * the LPAE long descriptor format, or the short descriptor format
153 if (arm_s1_regime_using_lpae_format(env, cpu_mmu_index(env, false))) {
154 env->exception.fsr = 0x21;
156 env->exception.fsr = 0x1;
159 if (is_write == 1 && arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6)) {
160 env->exception.fsr |= (1 << 11);
163 raise_exception(env, EXCP_DATA_ABORT,
164 syn_data_abort(same_el, 0, 0, 0, is_write == 1, 0x21),
168 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
170 uint32_t HELPER(add_setq)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
172 uint32_t res = a + b;
173 if (((res ^ a) & SIGNBIT) && !((a ^ b) & SIGNBIT))
178 uint32_t HELPER(add_saturate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
180 uint32_t res = a + b;
181 if (((res ^ a) & SIGNBIT) && !((a ^ b) & SIGNBIT)) {
183 res = ~(((int32_t)a >> 31) ^ SIGNBIT);
188 uint32_t HELPER(sub_saturate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
190 uint32_t res = a - b;
191 if (((res ^ a) & SIGNBIT) && ((a ^ b) & SIGNBIT)) {
193 res = ~(((int32_t)a >> 31) ^ SIGNBIT);
198 uint32_t HELPER(double_saturate)(CPUARMState *env, int32_t val)
201 if (val >= 0x40000000) {
204 } else if (val <= (int32_t)0xc0000000) {
213 uint32_t HELPER(add_usaturate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
215 uint32_t res = a + b;
223 uint32_t HELPER(sub_usaturate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
225 uint32_t res = a - b;
233 /* Signed saturation. */
234 static inline uint32_t do_ssat(CPUARMState *env, int32_t val, int shift)
240 mask = (1u << shift) - 1;
244 } else if (top < -1) {
251 /* Unsigned saturation. */
252 static inline uint32_t do_usat(CPUARMState *env, int32_t val, int shift)
256 max = (1u << shift) - 1;
260 } else if (val > max) {
267 /* Signed saturate. */
268 uint32_t HELPER(ssat)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t shift)
270 return do_ssat(env, x, shift);
273 /* Dual halfword signed saturate. */
274 uint32_t HELPER(ssat16)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t shift)
278 res = (uint16_t)do_ssat(env, (int16_t)x, shift);
279 res |= do_ssat(env, ((int32_t)x) >> 16, shift) << 16;
283 /* Unsigned saturate. */
284 uint32_t HELPER(usat)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t shift)
286 return do_usat(env, x, shift);
289 /* Dual halfword unsigned saturate. */
290 uint32_t HELPER(usat16)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t shift)
294 res = (uint16_t)do_usat(env, (int16_t)x, shift);
295 res |= do_usat(env, ((int32_t)x) >> 16, shift) << 16;
299 /* Function checks whether WFx (WFI/WFE) instructions are set up to be trapped.
300 * The function returns the target EL (1-3) if the instruction is to be trapped;
301 * otherwise it returns 0 indicating it is not trapped.
303 static inline int check_wfx_trap(CPUARMState *env, bool is_wfe)
305 int cur_el = arm_current_el(env);
308 /* If we are currently in EL0 then we need to check if SCTLR is set up for
309 * WFx instructions being trapped to EL1. These trap bits don't exist in v7.
311 if (cur_el < 1 && arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
314 mask = is_wfe ? SCTLR_nTWE : SCTLR_nTWI;
315 if (arm_is_secure_below_el3(env) && !arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3)) {
316 /* Secure EL0 and Secure PL1 is at EL3 */
322 if (!(env->cp15.sctlr_el[target_el] & mask)) {
327 /* We are not trapping to EL1; trap to EL2 if HCR_EL2 requires it
328 * No need for ARM_FEATURE check as if HCR_EL2 doesn't exist the
329 * bits will be zero indicating no trap.
331 if (cur_el < 2 && !arm_is_secure(env)) {
332 mask = (is_wfe) ? HCR_TWE : HCR_TWI;
333 if (env->cp15.hcr_el2 & mask) {
338 /* We are not trapping to EL1 or EL2; trap to EL3 if SCR_EL3 requires it */
340 mask = (is_wfe) ? SCR_TWE : SCR_TWI;
341 if (env->cp15.scr_el3 & mask) {
349 void HELPER(wfi)(CPUARMState *env)
351 CPUState *cs = CPU(arm_env_get_cpu(env));
352 int target_el = check_wfx_trap(env, false);
354 if (cpu_has_work(cs)) {
355 /* Don't bother to go into our "low power state" if
356 * we would just wake up immediately.
363 raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syn_wfx(1, 0xe, 0), target_el);
366 cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
371 void HELPER(wfe)(CPUARMState *env)
373 /* This is a hint instruction that is semantically different
374 * from YIELD even though we currently implement it identically.
375 * Don't actually halt the CPU, just yield back to top
376 * level loop. This is not going into a "low power state"
377 * (ie halting until some event occurs), so we never take
378 * a configurable trap to a different exception level.
383 void HELPER(yield)(CPUARMState *env)
385 ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env);
386 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
388 /* This is a non-trappable hint instruction that generally indicates
389 * that the guest is currently busy-looping. Yield control back to the
390 * top level loop so that a more deserving VCPU has a chance to run.
392 cs->exception_index = EXCP_YIELD;
396 /* Raise an internal-to-QEMU exception. This is limited to only
397 * those EXCP values which are special cases for QEMU to interrupt
398 * execution and not to be used for exceptions which are passed to
399 * the guest (those must all have syndrome information and thus should
400 * use exception_with_syndrome).
402 void HELPER(exception_internal)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp)
404 CPUState *cs = CPU(arm_env_get_cpu(env));
406 assert(excp_is_internal(excp));
407 cs->exception_index = excp;
411 /* Raise an exception with the specified syndrome register value */
412 void HELPER(exception_with_syndrome)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp,
413 uint32_t syndrome, uint32_t target_el)
415 raise_exception(env, excp, syndrome, target_el);
418 uint32_t HELPER(cpsr_read)(CPUARMState *env)
420 return cpsr_read(env) & ~(CPSR_EXEC | CPSR_RESERVED);
423 void HELPER(cpsr_write)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask)
425 cpsr_write(env, val, mask);
428 /* Access to user mode registers from privileged modes. */
429 uint32_t HELPER(get_user_reg)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t regno)
434 val = env->banked_r13[BANK_USRSYS];
435 } else if (regno == 14) {
436 val = env->banked_r14[BANK_USRSYS];
437 } else if (regno >= 8
438 && (env->uncached_cpsr & 0x1f) == ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ) {
439 val = env->usr_regs[regno - 8];
441 val = env->regs[regno];
446 void HELPER(set_user_reg)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t regno, uint32_t val)
449 env->banked_r13[BANK_USRSYS] = val;
450 } else if (regno == 14) {
451 env->banked_r14[BANK_USRSYS] = val;
452 } else if (regno >= 8
453 && (env->uncached_cpsr & 0x1f) == ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ) {
454 env->usr_regs[regno - 8] = val;
456 env->regs[regno] = val;
460 void HELPER(access_check_cp_reg)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip, uint32_t syndrome,
463 const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip;
466 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE) && ri->cp < 14
467 && extract32(env->cp15.c15_cpar, ri->cp, 1) == 0) {
468 raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syndrome, exception_target_el(env));
475 switch (ri->accessfn(env, ri, isread)) {
479 target_el = exception_target_el(env);
481 case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL2:
482 /* Requesting a trap to EL2 when we're in EL3 or S-EL0/1 is
483 * a bug in the access function.
485 assert(!arm_is_secure(env) && arm_current_el(env) != 3);
488 case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3:
491 case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED:
492 target_el = exception_target_el(env);
493 syndrome = syn_uncategorized();
495 case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED_EL2:
497 syndrome = syn_uncategorized();
499 case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED_EL3:
501 syndrome = syn_uncategorized();
503 case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_FP_EL2:
505 /* Since we are an implementation that takes exceptions on a trapped
506 * conditional insn only if the insn has passed its condition code
507 * check, we take the IMPDEF choice to always report CV=1 COND=0xe
508 * (which is also the required value for AArch64 traps).
510 syndrome = syn_fp_access_trap(1, 0xe, false);
512 case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_FP_EL3:
514 syndrome = syn_fp_access_trap(1, 0xe, false);
517 g_assert_not_reached();
520 raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syndrome, target_el);
523 void HELPER(set_cp_reg)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip, uint32_t value)
525 const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip;
527 ri->writefn(env, ri, value);
530 uint32_t HELPER(get_cp_reg)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip)
532 const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip;
534 return ri->readfn(env, ri);
537 void HELPER(set_cp_reg64)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip, uint64_t value)
539 const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip;
541 ri->writefn(env, ri, value);
544 uint64_t HELPER(get_cp_reg64)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip)
546 const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip;
548 return ri->readfn(env, ri);
551 void HELPER(msr_i_pstate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t op, uint32_t imm)
553 /* MSR_i to update PSTATE. This is OK from EL0 only if UMA is set.
554 * Note that SPSel is never OK from EL0; we rely on handle_msr_i()
555 * to catch that case at translate time.
557 if (arm_current_el(env) == 0 && !(env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] & SCTLR_UMA)) {
558 uint32_t syndrome = syn_aa64_sysregtrap(0, extract32(op, 0, 3),
559 extract32(op, 3, 3), 4,
561 raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syndrome, exception_target_el(env));
565 case 0x05: /* SPSel */
566 update_spsel(env, imm);
568 case 0x1e: /* DAIFSet */
569 env->daif |= (imm << 6) & PSTATE_DAIF;
571 case 0x1f: /* DAIFClear */
572 env->daif &= ~((imm << 6) & PSTATE_DAIF);
575 g_assert_not_reached();
579 void HELPER(clear_pstate_ss)(CPUARMState *env)
581 env->pstate &= ~PSTATE_SS;
584 void HELPER(pre_hvc)(CPUARMState *env)
586 ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env);
587 int cur_el = arm_current_el(env);
588 /* FIXME: Use actual secure state. */
592 if (arm_is_psci_call(cpu, EXCP_HVC)) {
593 /* If PSCI is enabled and this looks like a valid PSCI call then
594 * that overrides the architecturally mandated HVC behaviour.
599 if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2)) {
600 /* If EL2 doesn't exist, HVC always UNDEFs */
602 } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
603 /* EL3.HCE has priority over EL2.HCD. */
604 undef = !(env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_HCE);
606 undef = env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_HCD;
609 /* In ARMv7 and ARMv8/AArch32, HVC is undef in secure state.
610 * For ARMv8/AArch64, HVC is allowed in EL3.
611 * Note that we've already trapped HVC from EL0 at translation
614 if (secure && (!is_a64(env) || cur_el == 1)) {
619 raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized(),
620 exception_target_el(env));
624 void HELPER(pre_smc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t syndrome)
626 ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env);
627 int cur_el = arm_current_el(env);
628 bool secure = arm_is_secure(env);
629 bool smd = env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_SMD;
630 /* On ARMv8 with EL3 AArch64, SMD applies to both S and NS state.
631 * On ARMv8 with EL3 AArch32, or ARMv7 with the Virtualization
632 * extensions, SMD only applies to NS state.
633 * On ARMv7 without the Virtualization extensions, the SMD bit
634 * doesn't exist, but we forbid the guest to set it to 1 in scr_write(),
635 * so we need not special case this here.
637 bool undef = arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64) ? smd : smd && !secure;
639 if (arm_is_psci_call(cpu, EXCP_SMC)) {
640 /* If PSCI is enabled and this looks like a valid PSCI call then
641 * that overrides the architecturally mandated SMC behaviour.
646 if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
647 /* If we have no EL3 then SMC always UNDEFs */
649 } else if (!secure && cur_el == 1 && (env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_TSC)) {
650 /* In NS EL1, HCR controlled routing to EL2 has priority over SMD. */
651 raise_exception(env, EXCP_HYP_TRAP, syndrome, 2);
655 raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized(),
656 exception_target_el(env));
660 static int el_from_spsr(uint32_t spsr)
662 /* Return the exception level that this SPSR is requesting a return to,
663 * or -1 if it is invalid (an illegal return)
665 if (spsr & PSTATE_nRW) {
666 switch (spsr & CPSR_M) {
667 case ARM_CPU_MODE_USR:
669 case ARM_CPU_MODE_HYP:
671 case ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ:
672 case ARM_CPU_MODE_IRQ:
673 case ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC:
674 case ARM_CPU_MODE_ABT:
675 case ARM_CPU_MODE_UND:
676 case ARM_CPU_MODE_SYS:
678 case ARM_CPU_MODE_MON:
679 /* Returning to Mon from AArch64 is never possible,
680 * so this is an illegal return.
686 if (extract32(spsr, 1, 1)) {
687 /* Return with reserved M[1] bit set */
690 if (extract32(spsr, 0, 4) == 1) {
691 /* return to EL0 with M[0] bit set */
694 return extract32(spsr, 2, 2);
698 void HELPER(exception_return)(CPUARMState *env)
700 int cur_el = arm_current_el(env);
701 unsigned int spsr_idx = aarch64_banked_spsr_index(cur_el);
702 uint32_t spsr = env->banked_spsr[spsr_idx];
704 bool return_to_aa64 = (spsr & PSTATE_nRW) == 0;
706 aarch64_save_sp(env, cur_el);
708 env->exclusive_addr = -1;
710 /* We must squash the PSTATE.SS bit to zero unless both of the
712 * 1. debug exceptions are currently disabled
713 * 2. singlestep will be active in the EL we return to
714 * We check 1 here and 2 after we've done the pstate/cpsr write() to
715 * transition to the EL we're going to.
717 if (arm_generate_debug_exceptions(env)) {
721 new_el = el_from_spsr(spsr);
726 || (new_el == 2 && !arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2))) {
727 /* Disallow return to an EL which is unimplemented or higher
728 * than the current one.
733 if (new_el != 0 && arm_el_is_aa64(env, new_el) != return_to_aa64) {
734 /* Return to an EL which is configured for a different register width */
738 if (new_el == 2 && arm_is_secure_below_el3(env)) {
739 /* Return to the non-existent secure-EL2 */
743 if (new_el == 1 && (env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_TGE)
744 && !arm_is_secure_below_el3(env)) {
748 if (!return_to_aa64) {
750 env->uncached_cpsr = spsr & CPSR_M;
751 cpsr_write(env, spsr, ~0);
752 if (!arm_singlestep_active(env)) {
753 env->uncached_cpsr &= ~PSTATE_SS;
755 aarch64_sync_64_to_32(env);
758 env->regs[15] = env->elr_el[cur_el] & ~0x1;
760 env->regs[15] = env->elr_el[cur_el] & ~0x3;
764 pstate_write(env, spsr);
765 if (!arm_singlestep_active(env)) {
766 env->pstate &= ~PSTATE_SS;
768 aarch64_restore_sp(env, new_el);
769 env->pc = env->elr_el[cur_el];
775 /* Illegal return events of various kinds have architecturally
776 * mandated behaviour:
777 * restore NZCV and DAIF from SPSR_ELx
779 * restore PC from ELR_ELx
780 * no change to exception level, execution state or stack pointer
782 env->pstate |= PSTATE_IL;
783 env->pc = env->elr_el[cur_el];
784 spsr &= PSTATE_NZCV | PSTATE_DAIF;
785 spsr |= pstate_read(env) & ~(PSTATE_NZCV | PSTATE_DAIF);
786 pstate_write(env, spsr);
787 if (!arm_singlestep_active(env)) {
788 env->pstate &= ~PSTATE_SS;
792 /* Return true if the linked breakpoint entry lbn passes its checks */
793 static bool linked_bp_matches(ARMCPU *cpu, int lbn)
795 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
796 uint64_t bcr = env->cp15.dbgbcr[lbn];
797 int brps = extract32(cpu->dbgdidr, 24, 4);
798 int ctx_cmps = extract32(cpu->dbgdidr, 20, 4);
802 /* Links to unimplemented or non-context aware breakpoints are
803 * CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE: either behave as if disabled, or
804 * as if linked to an UNKNOWN context-aware breakpoint (in which
805 * case DBGWCR<n>_EL1.LBN must indicate that breakpoint).
806 * We choose the former.
808 if (lbn > brps || lbn < (brps - ctx_cmps)) {
812 bcr = env->cp15.dbgbcr[lbn];
814 if (extract64(bcr, 0, 1) == 0) {
815 /* Linked breakpoint disabled : generate no events */
819 bt = extract64(bcr, 20, 4);
821 /* We match the whole register even if this is AArch32 using the
822 * short descriptor format (in which case it holds both PROCID and ASID),
823 * since we don't implement the optional v7 context ID masking.
825 contextidr = extract64(env->cp15.contextidr_el[1], 0, 32);
828 case 3: /* linked context ID match */
829 if (arm_current_el(env) > 1) {
830 /* Context matches never fire in EL2 or (AArch64) EL3 */
833 return (contextidr == extract64(env->cp15.dbgbvr[lbn], 0, 32));
834 case 5: /* linked address mismatch (reserved in AArch64) */
835 case 9: /* linked VMID match (reserved if no EL2) */
836 case 11: /* linked context ID and VMID match (reserved if no EL2) */
838 /* Links to Unlinked context breakpoints must generate no
839 * events; we choose to do the same for reserved values too.
847 static bool bp_wp_matches(ARMCPU *cpu, int n, bool is_wp)
849 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
851 int pac, hmc, ssc, wt, lbn;
852 /* Note that for watchpoints the check is against the CPU security
853 * state, not the S/NS attribute on the offending data access.
855 bool is_secure = arm_is_secure(env);
856 int access_el = arm_current_el(env);
859 CPUWatchpoint *wp = env->cpu_watchpoint[n];
861 if (!wp || !(wp->flags & BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT)) {
864 cr = env->cp15.dbgwcr[n];
865 if (wp->hitattrs.user) {
866 /* The LDRT/STRT/LDT/STT "unprivileged access" instructions should
867 * match watchpoints as if they were accesses done at EL0, even if
868 * the CPU is at EL1 or higher.
873 uint64_t pc = is_a64(env) ? env->pc : env->regs[15];
875 if (!env->cpu_breakpoint[n] || env->cpu_breakpoint[n]->pc != pc) {
878 cr = env->cp15.dbgbcr[n];
880 /* The WATCHPOINT_HIT flag guarantees us that the watchpoint is
881 * enabled and that the address and access type match; for breakpoints
882 * we know the address matched; check the remaining fields, including
883 * linked breakpoints. We rely on WCR and BCR having the same layout
884 * for the LBN, SSC, HMC, PAC/PMC and is-linked fields.
885 * Note that some combinations of {PAC, HMC, SSC} are reserved and
886 * must act either like some valid combination or as if the watchpoint
887 * were disabled. We choose the former, and use this together with
888 * the fact that EL3 must always be Secure and EL2 must always be
889 * Non-Secure to simplify the code slightly compared to the full
890 * table in the ARM ARM.
892 pac = extract64(cr, 1, 2);
893 hmc = extract64(cr, 13, 1);
894 ssc = extract64(cr, 14, 2);
920 if (extract32(pac, 0, 1) == 0) {
925 if (extract32(pac, 1, 1) == 0) {
930 g_assert_not_reached();
933 wt = extract64(cr, 20, 1);
934 lbn = extract64(cr, 16, 4);
936 if (wt && !linked_bp_matches(cpu, lbn)) {
943 static bool check_watchpoints(ARMCPU *cpu)
945 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
948 /* If watchpoints are disabled globally or we can't take debug
949 * exceptions here then watchpoint firings are ignored.
951 if (extract32(env->cp15.mdscr_el1, 15, 1) == 0
952 || !arm_generate_debug_exceptions(env)) {
956 for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(env->cpu_watchpoint); n++) {
957 if (bp_wp_matches(cpu, n, true)) {
964 static bool check_breakpoints(ARMCPU *cpu)
966 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
969 /* If breakpoints are disabled globally or we can't take debug
970 * exceptions here then breakpoint firings are ignored.
972 if (extract32(env->cp15.mdscr_el1, 15, 1) == 0
973 || !arm_generate_debug_exceptions(env)) {
977 for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(env->cpu_breakpoint); n++) {
978 if (bp_wp_matches(cpu, n, false)) {
985 void HELPER(check_breakpoints)(CPUARMState *env)
987 ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env);
989 if (check_breakpoints(cpu)) {
990 HELPER(exception_internal(env, EXCP_DEBUG));
994 bool arm_debug_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cs, CPUWatchpoint *wp)
996 /* Called by core code when a CPU watchpoint fires; need to check if this
997 * is also an architectural watchpoint match.
999 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
1001 return check_watchpoints(cpu);
1004 void arm_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs)
1006 /* Called by core code when a watchpoint or breakpoint fires;
1007 * need to check which one and raise the appropriate exception.
1009 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
1010 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
1011 CPUWatchpoint *wp_hit = cs->watchpoint_hit;
1014 if (wp_hit->flags & BP_CPU) {
1015 bool wnr = (wp_hit->flags & BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT_WRITE) != 0;
1016 bool same_el = arm_debug_target_el(env) == arm_current_el(env);
1018 cs->watchpoint_hit = NULL;
1020 if (extended_addresses_enabled(env)) {
1021 env->exception.fsr = (1 << 9) | 0x22;
1023 env->exception.fsr = 0x2;
1025 env->exception.vaddress = wp_hit->hitaddr;
1026 raise_exception(env, EXCP_DATA_ABORT,
1027 syn_watchpoint(same_el, 0, wnr),
1028 arm_debug_target_el(env));
1031 uint64_t pc = is_a64(env) ? env->pc : env->regs[15];
1032 bool same_el = (arm_debug_target_el(env) == arm_current_el(env));
1034 /* (1) GDB breakpoints should be handled first.
1035 * (2) Do not raise a CPU exception if no CPU breakpoint has fired,
1036 * since singlestep is also done by generating a debug internal
1039 if (cpu_breakpoint_test(cs, pc, BP_GDB)
1040 || !cpu_breakpoint_test(cs, pc, BP_CPU)) {
1044 if (extended_addresses_enabled(env)) {
1045 env->exception.fsr = (1 << 9) | 0x22;
1047 env->exception.fsr = 0x2;
1049 /* FAR is UNKNOWN, so doesn't need setting */
1050 raise_exception(env, EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT,
1051 syn_breakpoint(same_el),
1052 arm_debug_target_el(env));
1056 /* ??? Flag setting arithmetic is awkward because we need to do comparisons.
1057 The only way to do that in TCG is a conditional branch, which clobbers
1058 all our temporaries. For now implement these as helper functions. */
1060 /* Similarly for variable shift instructions. */
1062 uint32_t HELPER(shl_cc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t i)
1064 int shift = i & 0xff;
1071 } else if (shift != 0) {
1072 env->CF = (x >> (32 - shift)) & 1;
1078 uint32_t HELPER(shr_cc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t i)
1080 int shift = i & 0xff;
1083 env->CF = (x >> 31) & 1;
1087 } else if (shift != 0) {
1088 env->CF = (x >> (shift - 1)) & 1;
1094 uint32_t HELPER(sar_cc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t i)
1096 int shift = i & 0xff;
1098 env->CF = (x >> 31) & 1;
1099 return (int32_t)x >> 31;
1100 } else if (shift != 0) {
1101 env->CF = (x >> (shift - 1)) & 1;
1102 return (int32_t)x >> shift;
1107 uint32_t HELPER(ror_cc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t i)
1111 shift = shift1 & 0x1f;
1114 env->CF = (x >> 31) & 1;
1117 env->CF = (x >> (shift - 1)) & 1;
1118 return ((uint32_t)x >> shift) | (x << (32 - shift));