2 * Secure Shell (ssh) backend for QEMU.
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
28 #include <libssh2_sftp.h>
30 #include "block/block_int.h"
31 #include "qapi/error.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
34 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
36 #include "qapi-visit.h"
37 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
38 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
39 #include "qapi/qobject-output-visitor.h"
41 /* DEBUG_SSH=1 enables the DPRINTF (debugging printf) statements in
42 * this block driver code.
44 * TRACE_LIBSSH2=<bitmask> enables tracing in libssh2 itself. Note
45 * that this requires that libssh2 was specially compiled with the
46 * `./configure --enable-debug' option, so most likely you will have
47 * to compile it yourself. The meaning of <bitmask> is described
48 * here: http://www.libssh2.org/libssh2_trace.html
51 #define TRACE_LIBSSH2 0 /* or try: LIBSSH2_TRACE_SFTP */
53 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
56 fprintf(stderr, "ssh: %-15s " fmt "\n", \
57 __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
61 typedef struct BDRVSSHState {
66 int sock; /* socket */
67 LIBSSH2_SESSION *session; /* ssh session */
68 LIBSSH2_SFTP *sftp; /* sftp session */
69 LIBSSH2_SFTP_HANDLE *sftp_handle; /* sftp remote file handle */
71 /* See ssh_seek() function below. */
75 /* File attributes at open. We try to keep the .filesize field
76 * updated if it changes (eg by writing at the end of the file).
78 LIBSSH2_SFTP_ATTRIBUTES attrs;
80 InetSocketAddress *inet;
82 /* Used to warn if 'flush' is not supported. */
83 bool unsafe_flush_warning;
86 static void ssh_state_init(BDRVSSHState *s)
88 memset(s, 0, sizeof *s);
91 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
94 static void ssh_state_free(BDRVSSHState *s)
97 libssh2_sftp_close(s->sftp_handle);
100 libssh2_sftp_shutdown(s->sftp);
103 libssh2_session_disconnect(s->session,
104 "from qemu ssh client: "
105 "user closed the connection");
106 libssh2_session_free(s->session);
113 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4)
114 session_error_setg(Error **errp, BDRVSSHState *s, const char *fs, ...)
120 msg = g_strdup_vprintf(fs, args);
127 /* This is not an errno. See <libssh2.h>. */
128 ssh_err_code = libssh2_session_last_error(s->session,
130 error_setg(errp, "%s: %s (libssh2 error code: %d)",
131 msg, ssh_err, ssh_err_code);
133 error_setg(errp, "%s", msg);
138 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4)
139 sftp_error_setg(Error **errp, BDRVSSHState *s, const char *fs, ...)
145 msg = g_strdup_vprintf(fs, args);
151 unsigned long sftp_err_code;
153 /* This is not an errno. See <libssh2.h>. */
154 ssh_err_code = libssh2_session_last_error(s->session,
156 /* See <libssh2_sftp.h>. */
157 sftp_err_code = libssh2_sftp_last_error((s)->sftp);
160 "%s: %s (libssh2 error code: %d, sftp error code: %lu)",
161 msg, ssh_err, ssh_err_code, sftp_err_code);
163 error_setg(errp, "%s", msg);
168 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3)
169 sftp_error_report(BDRVSSHState *s, const char *fs, ...)
174 error_vprintf(fs, args);
179 unsigned long sftp_err_code;
181 /* This is not an errno. See <libssh2.h>. */
182 ssh_err_code = libssh2_session_last_error(s->session,
184 /* See <libssh2_sftp.h>. */
185 sftp_err_code = libssh2_sftp_last_error((s)->sftp);
187 error_printf(": %s (libssh2 error code: %d, sftp error code: %lu)",
188 ssh_err, ssh_err_code, sftp_err_code);
195 static int parse_uri(const char *filename, QDict *options, Error **errp)
202 uri = uri_parse(filename);
207 if (g_strcmp0(uri->scheme, "ssh") != 0) {
208 error_setg(errp, "URI scheme must be 'ssh'");
212 if (!uri->server || strcmp(uri->server, "") == 0) {
213 error_setg(errp, "missing hostname in URI");
217 if (!uri->path || strcmp(uri->path, "") == 0) {
218 error_setg(errp, "missing remote path in URI");
222 qp = query_params_parse(uri->query);
224 error_setg(errp, "could not parse query parameters");
228 if(uri->user && strcmp(uri->user, "") != 0) {
229 qdict_put_str(options, "user", uri->user);
232 qdict_put_str(options, "server.host", uri->server);
234 port_str = g_strdup_printf("%d", uri->port ?: 22);
235 qdict_put_str(options, "server.port", port_str);
238 qdict_put_str(options, "path", uri->path);
240 /* Pick out any query parameters that we understand, and ignore
243 for (i = 0; i < qp->n; ++i) {
244 if (strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "host_key_check") == 0) {
245 qdict_put_str(options, "host_key_check", qp->p[i].value);
249 query_params_free(qp);
260 static bool ssh_has_filename_options_conflict(QDict *options, Error **errp)
262 const QDictEntry *qe;
264 for (qe = qdict_first(options); qe; qe = qdict_next(options, qe)) {
265 if (!strcmp(qe->key, "host") ||
266 !strcmp(qe->key, "port") ||
267 !strcmp(qe->key, "path") ||
268 !strcmp(qe->key, "user") ||
269 !strcmp(qe->key, "host_key_check") ||
270 strstart(qe->key, "server.", NULL))
272 error_setg(errp, "Option '%s' cannot be used with a file name",
281 static void ssh_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
284 if (ssh_has_filename_options_conflict(options, errp)) {
288 parse_uri(filename, options, errp);
291 static int check_host_key_knownhosts(BDRVSSHState *s,
292 const char *host, int port, Error **errp)
295 char *knh_file = NULL;
296 LIBSSH2_KNOWNHOSTS *knh = NULL;
297 struct libssh2_knownhost *found;
303 hostkey = libssh2_session_hostkey(s->session, &len, &type);
306 session_error_setg(errp, s, "failed to read remote host key");
310 knh = libssh2_knownhost_init(s->session);
313 session_error_setg(errp, s,
314 "failed to initialize known hosts support");
318 home = getenv("HOME");
320 knh_file = g_strdup_printf("%s/.ssh/known_hosts", home);
322 knh_file = g_strdup_printf("/root/.ssh/known_hosts");
325 /* Read all known hosts from OpenSSH-style known_hosts file. */
326 libssh2_knownhost_readfile(knh, knh_file, LIBSSH2_KNOWNHOST_FILE_OPENSSH);
328 r = libssh2_knownhost_checkp(knh, host, port, hostkey, len,
329 LIBSSH2_KNOWNHOST_TYPE_PLAIN|
330 LIBSSH2_KNOWNHOST_KEYENC_RAW,
333 case LIBSSH2_KNOWNHOST_CHECK_MATCH:
335 DPRINTF("host key OK: %s", found->key);
337 case LIBSSH2_KNOWNHOST_CHECK_MISMATCH:
339 session_error_setg(errp, s,
340 "host key does not match the one in known_hosts"
341 " (found key %s)", found->key);
343 case LIBSSH2_KNOWNHOST_CHECK_NOTFOUND:
345 session_error_setg(errp, s, "no host key was found in known_hosts");
347 case LIBSSH2_KNOWNHOST_CHECK_FAILURE:
349 session_error_setg(errp, s,
350 "failure matching the host key with known_hosts");
354 session_error_setg(errp, s, "unknown error matching the host key"
355 " with known_hosts (%d)", r);
359 /* known_hosts checking successful. */
364 libssh2_knownhost_free(knh);
370 static unsigned hex2decimal(char ch)
372 if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
374 } else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') {
375 return 10 + (ch - 'a');
376 } else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') {
377 return 10 + (ch - 'A');
383 /* Compare the binary fingerprint (hash of host key) with the
384 * host_key_check parameter.
386 static int compare_fingerprint(const unsigned char *fingerprint, size_t len,
387 const char *host_key_check)
392 while (*host_key_check == ':')
394 if (!qemu_isxdigit(host_key_check[0]) ||
395 !qemu_isxdigit(host_key_check[1]))
397 c = hex2decimal(host_key_check[0]) * 16 +
398 hex2decimal(host_key_check[1]);
399 if (c - *fingerprint != 0)
400 return c - *fingerprint;
405 return *host_key_check - '\0';
409 check_host_key_hash(BDRVSSHState *s, const char *hash,
410 int hash_type, size_t fingerprint_len, Error **errp)
412 const char *fingerprint;
414 fingerprint = libssh2_hostkey_hash(s->session, hash_type);
416 session_error_setg(errp, s, "failed to read remote host key");
420 if(compare_fingerprint((unsigned char *) fingerprint, fingerprint_len,
422 error_setg(errp, "remote host key does not match host_key_check '%s'",
430 static int check_host_key(BDRVSSHState *s, const char *host, int port,
431 const char *host_key_check, Error **errp)
433 /* host_key_check=no */
434 if (strcmp(host_key_check, "no") == 0) {
438 /* host_key_check=md5:xx:yy:zz:... */
439 if (strncmp(host_key_check, "md5:", 4) == 0) {
440 return check_host_key_hash(s, &host_key_check[4],
441 LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_MD5, 16, errp);
444 /* host_key_check=sha1:xx:yy:zz:... */
445 if (strncmp(host_key_check, "sha1:", 5) == 0) {
446 return check_host_key_hash(s, &host_key_check[5],
447 LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_SHA1, 20, errp);
450 /* host_key_check=yes */
451 if (strcmp(host_key_check, "yes") == 0) {
452 return check_host_key_knownhosts(s, host, port, errp);
455 error_setg(errp, "unknown host_key_check setting (%s)", host_key_check);
459 static int authenticate(BDRVSSHState *s, const char *user, Error **errp)
462 const char *userauthlist;
463 LIBSSH2_AGENT *agent = NULL;
464 struct libssh2_agent_publickey *identity;
465 struct libssh2_agent_publickey *prev_identity = NULL;
467 userauthlist = libssh2_userauth_list(s->session, user, strlen(user));
468 if (strstr(userauthlist, "publickey") == NULL) {
471 "remote server does not support \"publickey\" authentication");
475 /* Connect to ssh-agent and try each identity in turn. */
476 agent = libssh2_agent_init(s->session);
479 session_error_setg(errp, s, "failed to initialize ssh-agent support");
482 if (libssh2_agent_connect(agent)) {
484 session_error_setg(errp, s, "failed to connect to ssh-agent");
487 if (libssh2_agent_list_identities(agent)) {
489 session_error_setg(errp, s,
490 "failed requesting identities from ssh-agent");
495 r = libssh2_agent_get_identity(agent, &identity, prev_identity);
496 if (r == 1) { /* end of list */
501 session_error_setg(errp, s,
502 "failed to obtain identity from ssh-agent");
505 r = libssh2_agent_userauth(agent, user, identity);
511 /* Failed to authenticate with this identity, try the next one. */
512 prev_identity = identity;
516 error_setg(errp, "failed to authenticate using publickey authentication "
517 "and the identities held by your ssh-agent");
521 /* Note: libssh2 implementation implicitly calls
522 * libssh2_agent_disconnect if necessary.
524 libssh2_agent_free(agent);
530 static QemuOptsList ssh_runtime_opts = {
532 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ssh_runtime_opts.head),
536 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
537 .help = "Host to connect to",
541 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
542 .help = "Port to connect to",
546 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
547 .help = "Path of the image on the host",
551 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
552 .help = "User as which to connect",
555 .name = "host_key_check",
556 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
557 .help = "Defines how and what to check the host key against",
559 { /* end of list */ }
563 static bool ssh_process_legacy_socket_options(QDict *output_opts,
564 QemuOpts *legacy_opts,
567 const char *host = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "host");
568 const char *port = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "port");
571 error_setg(errp, "port may not be used without host");
576 qdict_put_str(output_opts, "server.host", host);
577 qdict_put_str(output_opts, "server.port", port ?: stringify(22));
583 static InetSocketAddress *ssh_config(QDict *options, Error **errp)
585 InetSocketAddress *inet = NULL;
587 QObject *crumpled_addr = NULL;
589 Error *local_error = NULL;
591 qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &addr, "server.");
592 if (!qdict_size(addr)) {
593 error_setg(errp, "SSH server address missing");
597 crumpled_addr = qdict_crumple(addr, errp);
598 if (!crumpled_addr) {
603 * FIXME .numeric, .to, .ipv4 or .ipv6 don't work with -drive.
604 * .to doesn't matter, it's ignored anyway.
605 * That's because when @options come from -blockdev or
606 * blockdev_add, members are typed according to the QAPI schema,
607 * but when they come from -drive, they're all QString. The
608 * visitor expects the former.
610 iv = qobject_input_visitor_new(crumpled_addr);
611 visit_type_InetSocketAddress(iv, NULL, &inet, &local_error);
613 error_propagate(errp, local_error);
619 qobject_decref(crumpled_addr);
624 static int connect_to_ssh(BDRVSSHState *s, QDict *options,
625 int ssh_flags, int creat_mode, Error **errp)
628 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
629 Error *local_err = NULL;
630 const char *user, *path, *host_key_check;
633 opts = qemu_opts_create(&ssh_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
634 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
637 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
641 if (!ssh_process_legacy_socket_options(options, opts, errp)) {
646 path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
649 error_setg(errp, "No path was specified");
653 user = qemu_opt_get(opts, "user");
655 user = g_get_user_name();
657 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Can't get user name");
663 host_key_check = qemu_opt_get(opts, "host_key_check");
664 if (!host_key_check) {
665 host_key_check = "yes";
668 /* Pop the config into our state object, Exit if invalid */
669 s->inet = ssh_config(options, errp);
675 if (qemu_strtol(s->inet->port, NULL, 10, &port) < 0) {
676 error_setg(errp, "Use only numeric port value");
681 /* Open the socket and connect. */
682 s->sock = inet_connect_saddr(s->inet, errp);
688 /* Create SSH session. */
689 s->session = libssh2_session_init();
692 session_error_setg(errp, s, "failed to initialize libssh2 session");
696 #if TRACE_LIBSSH2 != 0
697 libssh2_trace(s->session, TRACE_LIBSSH2);
700 r = libssh2_session_handshake(s->session, s->sock);
703 session_error_setg(errp, s, "failed to establish SSH session");
707 /* Check the remote host's key against known_hosts. */
708 ret = check_host_key(s, s->inet->host, port, host_key_check,
715 ret = authenticate(s, user, errp);
721 s->sftp = libssh2_sftp_init(s->session);
723 session_error_setg(errp, s, "failed to initialize sftp handle");
728 /* Open the remote file. */
729 DPRINTF("opening file %s flags=0x%x creat_mode=0%o",
730 path, ssh_flags, creat_mode);
731 s->sftp_handle = libssh2_sftp_open(s->sftp, path, ssh_flags, creat_mode);
732 if (!s->sftp_handle) {
733 session_error_setg(errp, s, "failed to open remote file '%s'", path);
740 r = libssh2_sftp_fstat(s->sftp_handle, &s->attrs);
742 sftp_error_setg(errp, s, "failed to read file attributes");
749 if (s->sftp_handle) {
750 libssh2_sftp_close(s->sftp_handle);
752 s->sftp_handle = NULL;
754 libssh2_sftp_shutdown(s->sftp);
758 libssh2_session_disconnect(s->session,
759 "from qemu ssh client: "
760 "error opening connection");
761 libssh2_session_free(s->session);
770 static int ssh_file_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int bdrv_flags,
773 BDRVSSHState *s = bs->opaque;
779 ssh_flags = LIBSSH2_FXF_READ;
780 if (bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
781 ssh_flags |= LIBSSH2_FXF_WRITE;
785 ret = connect_to_ssh(s, options, ssh_flags, 0, errp);
790 /* Go non-blocking. */
791 libssh2_session_set_blocking(s->session, 0);
804 static QemuOptsList ssh_create_opts = {
805 .name = "ssh-create-opts",
806 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ssh_create_opts.head),
809 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
810 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
811 .help = "Virtual disk size"
813 { /* end of list */ }
817 static int ssh_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
820 int64_t total_size = 0;
821 QDict *uri_options = NULL;
824 char c[1] = { '\0' };
828 /* Get desired file size. */
829 total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
831 DPRINTF("total_size=%" PRIi64, total_size);
833 uri_options = qdict_new();
834 r = parse_uri(filename, uri_options, errp);
840 r = connect_to_ssh(&s, uri_options,
841 LIBSSH2_FXF_READ|LIBSSH2_FXF_WRITE|
842 LIBSSH2_FXF_CREAT|LIBSSH2_FXF_TRUNC,
849 if (total_size > 0) {
850 libssh2_sftp_seek64(s.sftp_handle, total_size-1);
851 r2 = libssh2_sftp_write(s.sftp_handle, c, 1);
853 sftp_error_setg(errp, &s, "truncate failed");
857 s.attrs.filesize = total_size;
864 if (uri_options != NULL) {
865 QDECREF(uri_options);
870 static void ssh_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
872 BDRVSSHState *s = bs->opaque;
877 static int ssh_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
879 BDRVSSHState *s = bs->opaque;
880 /* Assume false, unless we can positively prove it's true. */
881 int has_zero_init = 0;
883 if (s->attrs.flags & LIBSSH2_SFTP_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
884 if (s->attrs.permissions & LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IFREG) {
889 return has_zero_init;
892 typedef struct BDRVSSHRestart {
893 BlockDriverState *bs;
897 static void restart_coroutine(void *opaque)
899 BDRVSSHRestart *restart = opaque;
900 BlockDriverState *bs = restart->bs;
901 BDRVSSHState *s = bs->opaque;
902 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
904 DPRINTF("co=%p", restart->co);
905 aio_set_fd_handler(ctx, s->sock, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
907 aio_co_wake(restart->co);
910 /* A non-blocking call returned EAGAIN, so yield, ensuring the
911 * handlers are set up so that we'll be rescheduled when there is an
912 * interesting event on the socket.
914 static coroutine_fn void co_yield(BDRVSSHState *s, BlockDriverState *bs)
917 IOHandler *rd_handler = NULL, *wr_handler = NULL;
918 BDRVSSHRestart restart = {
920 .co = qemu_coroutine_self()
923 r = libssh2_session_block_directions(s->session);
925 if (r & LIBSSH2_SESSION_BLOCK_INBOUND) {
926 rd_handler = restart_coroutine;
928 if (r & LIBSSH2_SESSION_BLOCK_OUTBOUND) {
929 wr_handler = restart_coroutine;
932 DPRINTF("s->sock=%d rd_handler=%p wr_handler=%p", s->sock,
933 rd_handler, wr_handler);
935 aio_set_fd_handler(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), s->sock,
936 false, rd_handler, wr_handler, NULL, &restart);
937 qemu_coroutine_yield();
938 DPRINTF("s->sock=%d - back", s->sock);
941 /* SFTP has a function `libssh2_sftp_seek64' which seeks to a position
942 * in the remote file. Notice that it just updates a field in the
943 * sftp_handle structure, so there is no network traffic and it cannot
946 * However, `libssh2_sftp_seek64' does have a catastrophic effect on
947 * performance since it causes the handle to throw away all in-flight
948 * reads and buffered readahead data. Therefore this function tries
949 * to be intelligent about when to call the underlying libssh2 function.
951 #define SSH_SEEK_WRITE 0
952 #define SSH_SEEK_READ 1
953 #define SSH_SEEK_FORCE 2
955 static void ssh_seek(BDRVSSHState *s, int64_t offset, int flags)
957 bool op_read = (flags & SSH_SEEK_READ) != 0;
958 bool force = (flags & SSH_SEEK_FORCE) != 0;
960 if (force || op_read != s->offset_op_read || offset != s->offset) {
961 DPRINTF("seeking to offset=%" PRIi64, offset);
962 libssh2_sftp_seek64(s->sftp_handle, offset);
964 s->offset_op_read = op_read;
968 static coroutine_fn int ssh_read(BDRVSSHState *s, BlockDriverState *bs,
969 int64_t offset, size_t size,
974 char *buf, *end_of_vec;
977 DPRINTF("offset=%" PRIi64 " size=%zu", offset, size);
979 ssh_seek(s, offset, SSH_SEEK_READ);
981 /* This keeps track of the current iovec element ('i'), where we
982 * will write to next ('buf'), and the end of the current iovec
987 end_of_vec = i->iov_base + i->iov_len;
989 /* libssh2 has a hard-coded limit of 2000 bytes per request,
990 * although it will also do readahead behind our backs. Therefore
991 * we may have to do repeated reads here until we have read 'size'
994 for (got = 0; got < size; ) {
996 DPRINTF("sftp_read buf=%p size=%zu", buf, end_of_vec - buf);
997 r = libssh2_sftp_read(s->sftp_handle, buf, end_of_vec - buf);
998 DPRINTF("sftp_read returned %zd", r);
1000 if (r == LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN || r == LIBSSH2_ERROR_TIMEOUT) {
1005 sftp_error_report(s, "read failed");
1010 /* EOF: Short read so pad the buffer with zeroes and return it. */
1011 qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, got, 0, size - got);
1018 if (buf >= end_of_vec && got < size) {
1021 end_of_vec = i->iov_base + i->iov_len;
1028 static coroutine_fn int ssh_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
1030 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
1032 BDRVSSHState *s = bs->opaque;
1035 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
1036 ret = ssh_read(s, bs, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1037 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, qiov);
1038 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
1043 static int ssh_write(BDRVSSHState *s, BlockDriverState *bs,
1044 int64_t offset, size_t size,
1049 char *buf, *end_of_vec;
1052 DPRINTF("offset=%" PRIi64 " size=%zu", offset, size);
1054 ssh_seek(s, offset, SSH_SEEK_WRITE);
1056 /* This keeps track of the current iovec element ('i'), where we
1057 * will read from next ('buf'), and the end of the current iovec
1062 end_of_vec = i->iov_base + i->iov_len;
1064 for (written = 0; written < size; ) {
1066 DPRINTF("sftp_write buf=%p size=%zu", buf, end_of_vec - buf);
1067 r = libssh2_sftp_write(s->sftp_handle, buf, end_of_vec - buf);
1068 DPRINTF("sftp_write returned %zd", r);
1070 if (r == LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN || r == LIBSSH2_ERROR_TIMEOUT) {
1075 sftp_error_report(s, "write failed");
1079 /* The libssh2 API is very unclear about this. A comment in
1080 * the code says "nothing was acked, and no EAGAIN was
1081 * received!" which apparently means that no data got sent
1082 * out, and the underlying channel didn't return any EAGAIN
1083 * indication. I think this is a bug in either libssh2 or
1084 * OpenSSH (server-side). In any case, forcing a seek (to
1085 * discard libssh2 internal buffers), and then trying again
1089 ssh_seek(s, offset + written, SSH_SEEK_WRITE|SSH_SEEK_FORCE);
1097 if (buf >= end_of_vec && written < size) {
1100 end_of_vec = i->iov_base + i->iov_len;
1103 if (offset + written > s->attrs.filesize)
1104 s->attrs.filesize = offset + written;
1110 static coroutine_fn int ssh_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
1112 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
1114 BDRVSSHState *s = bs->opaque;
1117 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
1118 ret = ssh_write(s, bs, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1119 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, qiov);
1120 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
1125 static void unsafe_flush_warning(BDRVSSHState *s, const char *what)
1127 if (!s->unsafe_flush_warning) {
1128 warn_report("ssh server %s does not support fsync",
1131 error_report("to support fsync, you need %s", what);
1133 s->unsafe_flush_warning = true;
1137 #ifdef HAS_LIBSSH2_SFTP_FSYNC
1139 static coroutine_fn int ssh_flush(BDRVSSHState *s, BlockDriverState *bs)
1145 r = libssh2_sftp_fsync(s->sftp_handle);
1146 if (r == LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN || r == LIBSSH2_ERROR_TIMEOUT) {
1150 if (r == LIBSSH2_ERROR_SFTP_PROTOCOL &&
1151 libssh2_sftp_last_error(s->sftp) == LIBSSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED) {
1152 unsafe_flush_warning(s, "OpenSSH >= 6.3");
1156 sftp_error_report(s, "fsync failed");
1163 static coroutine_fn int ssh_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
1165 BDRVSSHState *s = bs->opaque;
1168 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
1169 ret = ssh_flush(s, bs);
1170 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
1175 #else /* !HAS_LIBSSH2_SFTP_FSYNC */
1177 static coroutine_fn int ssh_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
1179 BDRVSSHState *s = bs->opaque;
1181 unsafe_flush_warning(s, "libssh2 >= 1.4.4");
1185 #endif /* !HAS_LIBSSH2_SFTP_FSYNC */
1187 static int64_t ssh_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
1189 BDRVSSHState *s = bs->opaque;
1192 /* Note we cannot make a libssh2 call here. */
1193 length = (int64_t) s->attrs.filesize;
1194 DPRINTF("length=%" PRIi64, length);
1199 static BlockDriver bdrv_ssh = {
1200 .format_name = "ssh",
1201 .protocol_name = "ssh",
1202 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVSSHState),
1203 .bdrv_parse_filename = ssh_parse_filename,
1204 .bdrv_file_open = ssh_file_open,
1205 .bdrv_create = ssh_create,
1206 .bdrv_close = ssh_close,
1207 .bdrv_has_zero_init = ssh_has_zero_init,
1208 .bdrv_co_readv = ssh_co_readv,
1209 .bdrv_co_writev = ssh_co_writev,
1210 .bdrv_getlength = ssh_getlength,
1211 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = ssh_co_flush,
1212 .create_opts = &ssh_create_opts,
1215 static void bdrv_ssh_init(void)
1219 r = libssh2_init(0);
1221 fprintf(stderr, "libssh2 initialization failed, %d\n", r);
1225 bdrv_register(&bdrv_ssh);
1228 block_init(bdrv_ssh_init);