4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
12 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
16 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
21 #include <sys/socket.h>
23 #include <sys/prctl.h>
27 #include <linux/sockios.h>
30 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
33 #include "qemu/queue.h"
35 #include "net/tap-linux.h"
41 #define DEFAULT_ACL_FILE CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/bridge.conf"
50 typedef struct ACLRule {
53 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(ACLRule) entry;
56 typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(ACLList, ACLRule) ACLList;
58 static void usage(void)
61 "Usage: qemu-bridge-helper [--use-vnet] --br=bridge --fd=unixfd\n");
64 static int parse_acl_file(const char *filename, ACLList *acl_list)
70 f = fopen(filename, "r");
75 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) {
77 char *cmd, *arg, *argend;
79 while (isspace(*ptr)) {
83 /* skip comments and empty lines */
84 if (*ptr == '#' || *ptr == 0) {
89 arg = strchr(cmd, ' ');
91 arg = strchr(cmd, '\t');
95 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid config line:\n %s\n", line);
103 while (isspace(*arg)) {
107 argend = arg + strlen(arg);
108 while (arg != argend && isspace(*(argend - 1))) {
113 if (strcmp(cmd, "deny") == 0) {
114 acl_rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*acl_rule));
115 if (strcmp(arg, "all") == 0) {
116 acl_rule->type = ACL_DENY_ALL;
118 acl_rule->type = ACL_DENY;
119 snprintf(acl_rule->iface, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", arg);
121 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(acl_list, acl_rule, entry);
122 } else if (strcmp(cmd, "allow") == 0) {
123 acl_rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*acl_rule));
124 if (strcmp(arg, "all") == 0) {
125 acl_rule->type = ACL_ALLOW_ALL;
127 acl_rule->type = ACL_ALLOW;
128 snprintf(acl_rule->iface, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", arg);
130 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(acl_list, acl_rule, entry);
131 } else if (strcmp(cmd, "include") == 0) {
133 parse_acl_file(arg, acl_list);
135 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command `%s'\n", cmd);
147 static bool has_vnet_hdr(int fd)
149 unsigned int features = 0;
151 if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETFEATURES, &features) == -1) {
155 if (!(features & IFF_VNET_HDR)) {
162 static void prep_ifreq(struct ifreq *ifr, const char *ifname)
164 memset(ifr, 0, sizeof(*ifr));
165 snprintf(ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", ifname);
168 static int send_fd(int c, int fd)
170 char msgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(fd))];
171 struct msghdr msg = {
172 .msg_control = msgbuf,
173 .msg_controllen = sizeof(msgbuf),
175 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
177 char req[1] = { 0x00 };
179 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
180 cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
181 cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
182 cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd));
183 msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
186 iov.iov_len = sizeof(req);
190 memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(fd));
192 return sendmsg(c, &msg, 0);
196 static int drop_privileges(void)
198 /* clear all capabilities */
199 capng_clear(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
201 if (capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE | CAPNG_PERMITTED,
202 CAP_NET_ADMIN) < 0) {
206 /* change to calling user's real uid and gid, retaining supplemental
207 * groups and CAP_NET_ADMIN */
208 if (capng_change_id(getuid(), getgid(), CAPNG_CLEAR_BOUNDING)) {
216 int main(int argc, char **argv)
220 unsigned long ifargs[4];
223 int fd = -1, ctlfd = -1, unixfd = -1;
226 const char *bridge = NULL;
227 char iface[IFNAMSIZ];
231 int access_allowed, access_denied;
232 int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
235 /* if we're run from an suid binary, immediately drop privileges preserving
237 if (geteuid() == 0 && getuid() != geteuid()) {
238 if (drop_privileges() == -1) {
239 fprintf(stderr, "failed to drop privileges\n");
245 /* parse arguments */
246 for (index = 1; index < argc; index++) {
247 if (strcmp(argv[index], "--use-vnet") == 0) {
249 } else if (strncmp(argv[index], "--br=", 5) == 0) {
250 bridge = &argv[index][5];
251 } else if (strncmp(argv[index], "--fd=", 5) == 0) {
252 unixfd = atoi(&argv[index][5]);
259 if (bridge == NULL || unixfd == -1) {
264 /* parse default acl file */
265 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&acl_list);
266 if (parse_acl_file(DEFAULT_ACL_FILE, &acl_list) == -1) {
267 fprintf(stderr, "failed to parse default acl file `%s'\n",
273 /* validate bridge against acl -- default policy is to deny
274 * according acl policy if we have a deny and allow both
275 * then deny should always win over allow
279 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(acl_rule, &acl_list, entry) {
280 switch (acl_rule->type) {
285 if (strcmp(bridge, acl_rule->iface) == 0) {
293 if (strcmp(bridge, acl_rule->iface) == 0) {
300 if ((access_allowed == 0) || (access_denied == 1)) {
301 fprintf(stderr, "access denied by acl file\n");
306 /* open a socket to use to control the network interfaces */
307 ctlfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
309 fprintf(stderr, "failed to open control socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
314 /* open the tap device */
315 fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
317 fprintf(stderr, "failed to open /dev/net/tun: %s\n", strerror(errno));
322 /* request a tap device, disable PI, and add vnet header support if
323 * requested and it's available. */
324 prep_ifreq(&ifr, "tap%d");
325 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP|IFF_NO_PI;
326 if (use_vnet && has_vnet_hdr(fd)) {
327 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR;
330 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr) == -1) {
331 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create tun device: %s\n", strerror(errno));
336 /* save tap device name */
337 snprintf(iface, sizeof(iface), "%s", ifr.ifr_name);
339 /* get the mtu of the bridge */
340 prep_ifreq(&ifr, bridge);
341 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) == -1) {
342 fprintf(stderr, "failed to get mtu of bridge `%s': %s\n",
343 bridge, strerror(errno));
351 /* set the mtu of the interface based on the bridge */
352 prep_ifreq(&ifr, iface);
354 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1) {
355 fprintf(stderr, "failed to set mtu of device `%s' to %d: %s\n",
356 iface, mtu, strerror(errno));
361 /* Linux uses the lowest enslaved MAC address as the MAC address of
362 * the bridge. Set MAC address to a high value so that it doesn't
363 * affect the MAC address of the bridge.
365 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
366 fprintf(stderr, "failed to get MAC address of device `%s': %s\n",
367 iface, strerror(errno));
371 ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0] = 0xFE;
372 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
373 fprintf(stderr, "failed to set MAC address of device `%s': %s\n",
374 iface, strerror(errno));
379 /* add the interface to the bridge */
380 prep_ifreq(&ifr, bridge);
381 ifindex = if_nametoindex(iface);
383 ifargs[0] = BRCTL_ADD_IF;
387 ifr.ifr_data = (void *)ifargs;
388 ret = ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCDEVPRIVATE, &ifr);
390 ifr.ifr_ifindex = ifindex;
391 ret = ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCBRADDIF, &ifr);
394 fprintf(stderr, "failed to add interface `%s' to bridge `%s': %s\n",
395 iface, bridge, strerror(errno));
400 /* bring the interface up */
401 prep_ifreq(&ifr, iface);
402 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) {
403 fprintf(stderr, "failed to get interface flags for `%s': %s\n",
404 iface, strerror(errno));
409 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
410 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) {
411 fprintf(stderr, "failed to bring up interface `%s': %s\n",
412 iface, strerror(errno));
417 /* write fd to the domain socket */
418 if (send_fd(unixfd, fd) == -1) {
419 fprintf(stderr, "failed to write fd to unix socket: %s\n",
436 while ((acl_rule = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&acl_list)) != NULL) {
437 QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&acl_list, entry);