2 * QEMU OSS Audio output driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Vassili Karpov (malc)
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
34 #include <sys/soundcard.h>
38 /* http://www.df.lth.se/~john_e/gems/gem002d.html */
39 /* http://www.multi-platforms.com/Tips/PopCount.htm */
40 static inline uint32_t popcount (uint32_t u)
42 u = ((u&0x55555555) + ((u>>1)&0x55555555));
43 u = ((u&0x33333333) + ((u>>2)&0x33333333));
44 u = ((u&0x0f0f0f0f) + ((u>>4)&0x0f0f0f0f));
45 u = ((u&0x00ff00ff) + ((u>>8)&0x00ff00ff));
46 u = ( u&0x0000ffff) + (u>>16);
50 static inline uint32_t lsbindex (uint32_t u)
52 return popcount ((u&-u)-1);
55 #define MIN(a, b) ((a)>(b)?(b):(a))
56 #define MAX(a, b) ((a)<(b)?(b):(a))
58 #define DEREF(x) (void)x
59 #define log(...) fprintf (stderr, "oss: " __VA_ARGS__)
60 #define ERRFail(...) do { \
62 fprintf (stderr, "oss: " __VA_ARGS__); \
63 fprintf (stderr, "system error: %s\n", strerror (_errno)); \
66 #define Fail(...) do { \
67 fprintf (stderr, "oss: " __VA_ARGS__); \
68 fprintf (stderr, "\n"); \
73 #define lwarn(...) fprintf (stderr, "oss: " __VA_ARGS__)
74 #define linfo(...) fprintf (stderr, "oss: " __VA_ARGS__)
75 #define ldebug(...) fprintf (stderr, "oss: " __VA_ARGS__)
83 #define IOCTL(args) do { \
84 int ret = ioctl args; \
88 ldebug ("ioctl " #args " = %d\n", ret); \
91 static int audio_fd = -1;
93 static int conf_nfrags = 4;
94 static int conf_fragsize;
105 static int bytes_per_second;
107 static enum {DONT, DSP, TID} estimate = TID;
109 static void (*copy_fn)(void *, void *, int);
111 static void copy_no_conversion (void *dst, void *src, int size)
113 memcpy (dst, src, size);
116 static void copy_u16_to_s16 (void *dst, void *src, int size)
124 for (i = 0; i < size / 2; i++) {
125 out[i] = in[i] + 0x8000;
129 static void pab (struct audio_buf_info *abinfo)
133 ldebug ("fragments %d, fragstotal %d, fragsize %d, bytes %d\n"
134 "rpos %d, wpos %d, live %d\n",
142 void AUD_reset (int rfreq, int rnchannels, audfmt_e rfmt)
147 if (-1 == audio_fd) {
148 AUD_open (rfreq, rnchannels, rfmt);
156 copy_fn = copy_no_conversion;
161 Fail ("can not play 8bit signed");
166 copy_fn = copy_no_conversion;
173 copy_fn = copy_u16_to_s16;
181 if ((fmt_ == fmt) && (bits16 + 1 == nchannels) && (rfreq == freq))
184 AUD_open (rfreq, rnchannels, rfmt);
188 void AUD_open (int rfreq, int rnchannels, audfmt_e rfmt)
192 struct audio_buf_info abinfo;
204 copy_fn = copy_no_conversion;
209 Fail ("can not play 8bit signed");
214 copy_fn = copy_no_conversion;
221 copy_fn = copy_u16_to_s16;
237 audio_fd = open ("/dev/dsp", O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
238 if (-1 == audio_fd) {
239 ERRFail ("can not open /dev/dsp");
244 _nchannels = rnchannels;
246 IOCTL ((audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, 1));
247 IOCTL ((audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE, &_fmt));
248 IOCTL ((audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &_nchannels));
249 IOCTL ((audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &_freq));
250 IOCTL ((audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK));
254 The argument to this call is an integer encoded as 0xMMMMSSSS (in
255 hex). The 16 least significant bits determine the fragment
256 size. The size is 2^SSSS. For examp le SSSS=0008 gives fragment
257 size of 256 bytes (2^8). The minimum is 16 bytes (SSSS=4) and the
258 maximum is total_buffer_size/2. Some devices or processor
259 architectures may require larger fragments - in this case the
260 requested fragment size is automatically increased.
262 So ahem... 4096 = 2^12, and grand total 0x0004000c
265 mmmmssss = (conf_nfrags << 16) | conf_fragsize;
266 IOCTL ((audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &mmmmssss));
268 linfo ("_fmt = %d, fmt = %d\n"
269 "_channels = %d, rnchannels = %d\n"
270 "_freq = %d, freq = %d\n",
272 _nchannels, rnchannels,
276 Fail ("format %d != %d", _fmt, fmt_);
279 if (_nchannels != rnchannels) {
280 Fail ("channels %d != %d", _nchannels, rnchannels);
283 if (_freq != rfreq) {
284 Fail ("freq %d != %d", _freq, rfreq);
287 IOCTL ((audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &abinfo));
289 nfrags = abinfo.fragstotal;
290 fragsize = abinfo.fragsize;
293 nchannels = rnchannels;
294 atom <<= nchannels >> 1;
295 bufsize = nfrags * fragsize;
297 bytes_per_second = (freq << (nchannels >> 1)) << bits16;
299 linfo ("bytes per second %d\n", bytes_per_second);
301 linfo ("fragments %d, fragstotal %d, fragsize %d, bytes %d, bufsize %d\n",
309 buf = malloc (bufsize);
320 int AUD_write (void *in_buf, int size)
325 to_copy = MIN (bufsize - live, size);
335 copy = MIN (temp, bufsize - wpos);
336 copy_fn (out + wpos, in, copy);
339 if (wpos == bufsize) {
355 struct audio_buf_info abinfo;
360 res = ioctl (audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &abinfo);
366 lwarn ("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE failed with %s\n", strerror (err));
369 bytes = abinfo.bytes;
370 bytes = MIN (live, bytes);
372 bytes = (bytes / fragsize) * fragsize;
376 int left, play, written;
378 left = bufsize - rpos;
379 play = MIN (left, bytes);
380 written = write (audio_fd, (void *) ((uint32_t) buf + rpos), play);
383 if (EAGAIN == errno || EINTR == errno) {
387 ERRFail ("write audio");
396 if (rpos == bufsize) {
402 static int get_dsp_bytes (void)
405 struct count_info info;
407 res = ioctl (audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR, &info);
412 lwarn ("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR failed with %s\n", strerror (err));
416 ldebug ("bytes %d\n", info.bytes);
421 void AUD_adjust_estimate (int _leftover)
423 leftover = _leftover;
426 int AUD_get_free (void)
430 free = bufsize - live;
442 static int old_bytes;
445 bytes = get_dsp_bytes ();
449 elapsed = bytes - old_bytes;
451 ldebug ("dsp elapsed %d bytes\n", elapsed);
457 static uint64_t old_ticks;
458 uint64_t ticks, delta;
462 ticks = cpu_get_ticks ();
463 delta = ticks - old_ticks;
466 ua_elapsed = (delta * bytes_per_second) / ticks_per_sec;
467 al_elapsed = ua_elapsed & ~3ULL;
469 ldebug ("tid elapsed %llu bytes\n", ua_elapsed);
471 if (al_elapsed > (uint64_t) INT_MAX)
474 elapsed = al_elapsed;
480 if (elapsed > free) {
481 lwarn ("audio can not keep up elapsed %d free %d\n", elapsed, free);
489 int AUD_get_live (void)
494 int AUD_get_buffer_size (void)
502 int _fragsize = 4096;
507 if (0 != (fsp & (fsp - 1))) {
508 Fail ("fragment size %d is not power of 2", fsp);
511 conf_fragsize = lsbindex (fsp);