2 * ucontext coroutine initialization code
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.0 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 /* XXX Is there a nicer way to disable glibc's stack check for longjmp? */
22 #ifdef _FORTIFY_SOURCE
23 #undef _FORTIFY_SOURCE
30 #include "qemu-common.h"
31 #include "qemu-coroutine-int.h"
34 /* Maximum free pool size prevents holding too many freed coroutines */
38 /** Free list to speed up creation */
39 static QSLIST_HEAD(, Coroutine) pool = QSLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pool);
40 static unsigned int pool_size;
49 * Per-thread coroutine bookkeeping
52 /** Currently executing coroutine */
55 /** The default coroutine */
56 CoroutineUContext leader;
57 } CoroutineThreadState;
59 static pthread_key_t thread_state_key;
62 * va_args to makecontext() must be type 'int', so passing
63 * the pointer we need may require several int args. This
64 * union is a quick hack to let us do that
71 static CoroutineThreadState *coroutine_get_thread_state(void)
73 CoroutineThreadState *s = pthread_getspecific(thread_state_key);
76 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
77 s->current = &s->leader.base;
78 pthread_setspecific(thread_state_key, s);
83 static void qemu_coroutine_thread_cleanup(void *opaque)
85 CoroutineThreadState *s = opaque;
90 static void __attribute__((destructor)) coroutine_cleanup(void)
95 QSLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(co, &pool, pool_next, tmp) {
96 g_free(DO_UPCAST(CoroutineUContext, base, co)->stack);
101 static void __attribute__((constructor)) coroutine_init(void)
105 ret = pthread_key_create(&thread_state_key, qemu_coroutine_thread_cleanup);
107 fprintf(stderr, "unable to create leader key: %s\n", strerror(errno));
112 static void coroutine_trampoline(int i0, int i1)
115 CoroutineUContext *self;
123 /* Initialize longjmp environment and switch back the caller */
124 if (!setjmp(self->env)) {
125 longjmp(*(jmp_buf *)co->entry_arg, 1);
129 co->entry(co->entry_arg);
130 qemu_coroutine_switch(co, co->caller, COROUTINE_TERMINATE);
134 static Coroutine *coroutine_new(void)
136 const size_t stack_size = 1 << 20;
137 CoroutineUContext *co;
138 ucontext_t old_uc, uc;
140 union cc_arg arg = {0};
142 /* The ucontext functions preserve signal masks which incurs a system call
143 * overhead. setjmp()/longjmp() does not preserve signal masks but only
144 * works on the current stack. Since we need a way to create and switch to
145 * a new stack, use the ucontext functions for that but setjmp()/longjmp()
146 * for everything else.
149 if (getcontext(&uc) == -1) {
153 co = g_malloc0(sizeof(*co));
154 co->stack = g_malloc(stack_size);
155 co->base.entry_arg = &old_env; /* stash away our jmp_buf */
157 uc.uc_link = &old_uc;
158 uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = co->stack;
159 uc.uc_stack.ss_size = stack_size;
160 uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = 0;
164 makecontext(&uc, (void (*)(void))coroutine_trampoline,
165 2, arg.i[0], arg.i[1]);
167 /* swapcontext() in, longjmp() back out */
168 if (!setjmp(old_env)) {
169 swapcontext(&old_uc, &uc);
174 Coroutine *qemu_coroutine_new(void)
178 co = QSLIST_FIRST(&pool);
180 QSLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pool, pool_next);
183 co = coroutine_new();
188 void qemu_coroutine_delete(Coroutine *co_)
190 CoroutineUContext *co = DO_UPCAST(CoroutineUContext, base, co_);
192 if (pool_size < POOL_MAX_SIZE) {
193 QSLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pool, &co->base, pool_next);
194 co->base.caller = NULL;
203 CoroutineAction qemu_coroutine_switch(Coroutine *from_, Coroutine *to_,
204 CoroutineAction action)
206 CoroutineUContext *from = DO_UPCAST(CoroutineUContext, base, from_);
207 CoroutineUContext *to = DO_UPCAST(CoroutineUContext, base, to_);
208 CoroutineThreadState *s = coroutine_get_thread_state();
213 ret = setjmp(from->env);
215 longjmp(to->env, action);
220 Coroutine *qemu_coroutine_self(void)
222 CoroutineThreadState *s = coroutine_get_thread_state();
227 bool qemu_in_coroutine(void)
229 CoroutineThreadState *s = pthread_getspecific(thread_state_key);
231 return s && s->current->caller;