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1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator block driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 IBM Corp.
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qemu-common.h"
28 #include "block/block.h"
29 #include "block/blockjob_int.h"
30 #include "block/block_int.h"
31 #include "block/trace.h"
32 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
33 #include "qapi/error.h"
34 #include "qapi/qapi-events-block-core.h"
35 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
36 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
37 #include "qemu/timer.h"
38
39 /*
40  * The block job API is composed of two categories of functions.
41  *
42  * The first includes functions used by the monitor.  The monitor is
43  * peculiar in that it accesses the block job list with block_job_get, and
44  * therefore needs consistency across block_job_get and the actual operation
45  * (e.g. block_job_set_speed).  The consistency is achieved with
46  * aio_context_acquire/release.  These functions are declared in blockjob.h.
47  *
48  * The second includes functions used by the block job drivers and sometimes
49  * by the core block layer.  These do not care about locking, because the
50  * whole coroutine runs under the AioContext lock, and are declared in
51  * blockjob_int.h.
52  */
53
54 static bool is_block_job(Job *job)
55 {
56     return job_type(job) == JOB_TYPE_BACKUP ||
57            job_type(job) == JOB_TYPE_COMMIT ||
58            job_type(job) == JOB_TYPE_MIRROR ||
59            job_type(job) == JOB_TYPE_STREAM;
60 }
61
62 BlockJob *block_job_next(BlockJob *bjob)
63 {
64     Job *job = bjob ? &bjob->job : NULL;
65
66     do {
67         job = job_next(job);
68     } while (job && !is_block_job(job));
69
70     return job ? container_of(job, BlockJob, job) : NULL;
71 }
72
73 BlockJob *block_job_get(const char *id)
74 {
75     Job *job = job_get(id);
76
77     if (job && is_block_job(job)) {
78         return container_of(job, BlockJob, job);
79     } else {
80         return NULL;
81     }
82 }
83
84 static void block_job_attached_aio_context(AioContext *new_context,
85                                            void *opaque);
86 static void block_job_detach_aio_context(void *opaque);
87
88 void block_job_free(Job *job)
89 {
90     BlockJob *bjob = container_of(job, BlockJob, job);
91     BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(bjob->blk);
92
93     bs->job = NULL;
94     block_job_remove_all_bdrv(bjob);
95     blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(bjob->blk,
96                                     block_job_attached_aio_context,
97                                     block_job_detach_aio_context, bjob);
98     blk_unref(bjob->blk);
99     error_free(bjob->blocker);
100 }
101
102 static void block_job_attached_aio_context(AioContext *new_context,
103                                            void *opaque)
104 {
105     BlockJob *job = opaque;
106     const JobDriver *drv = job->job.driver;
107     BlockJobDriver *bjdrv = container_of(drv, BlockJobDriver, job_driver);
108
109     job->job.aio_context = new_context;
110     if (bjdrv->attached_aio_context) {
111         bjdrv->attached_aio_context(job, new_context);
112     }
113
114     job_resume(&job->job);
115 }
116
117 void block_job_drain(Job *job)
118 {
119     BlockJob *bjob = container_of(job, BlockJob, job);
120     const JobDriver *drv = job->driver;
121     BlockJobDriver *bjdrv = container_of(drv, BlockJobDriver, job_driver);
122
123     blk_drain(bjob->blk);
124     if (bjdrv->drain) {
125         bjdrv->drain(bjob);
126     }
127 }
128
129 static void block_job_detach_aio_context(void *opaque)
130 {
131     BlockJob *job = opaque;
132
133     /* In case the job terminates during aio_poll()... */
134     job_ref(&job->job);
135
136     job_pause(&job->job);
137
138     while (!job->job.paused && !job_is_completed(&job->job)) {
139         job_drain(&job->job);
140     }
141
142     job->job.aio_context = NULL;
143     job_unref(&job->job);
144 }
145
146 static char *child_job_get_parent_desc(BdrvChild *c)
147 {
148     BlockJob *job = c->opaque;
149     return g_strdup_printf("%s job '%s'", job_type_str(&job->job), job->job.id);
150 }
151
152 static void child_job_drained_begin(BdrvChild *c)
153 {
154     BlockJob *job = c->opaque;
155     job_pause(&job->job);
156 }
157
158 static bool child_job_drained_poll(BdrvChild *c)
159 {
160     BlockJob *bjob = c->opaque;
161     Job *job = &bjob->job;
162     const BlockJobDriver *drv = block_job_driver(bjob);
163
164     /* An inactive or completed job doesn't have any pending requests. Jobs
165      * with !job->busy are either already paused or have a pause point after
166      * being reentered, so no job driver code will run before they pause. */
167     if (!job->busy || job_is_completed(job) || job->deferred_to_main_loop) {
168         return false;
169     }
170
171     /* Otherwise, assume that it isn't fully stopped yet, but allow the job to
172      * override this assumption. */
173     if (drv->drained_poll) {
174         return drv->drained_poll(bjob);
175     } else {
176         return true;
177     }
178 }
179
180 static void child_job_drained_end(BdrvChild *c)
181 {
182     BlockJob *job = c->opaque;
183     job_resume(&job->job);
184 }
185
186 static const BdrvChildRole child_job = {
187     .get_parent_desc    = child_job_get_parent_desc,
188     .drained_begin      = child_job_drained_begin,
189     .drained_poll       = child_job_drained_poll,
190     .drained_end        = child_job_drained_end,
191     .stay_at_node       = true,
192 };
193
194 void block_job_remove_all_bdrv(BlockJob *job)
195 {
196     GSList *l;
197     for (l = job->nodes; l; l = l->next) {
198         BdrvChild *c = l->data;
199         bdrv_op_unblock_all(c->bs, job->blocker);
200         bdrv_root_unref_child(c);
201     }
202     g_slist_free(job->nodes);
203     job->nodes = NULL;
204 }
205
206 int block_job_add_bdrv(BlockJob *job, const char *name, BlockDriverState *bs,
207                        uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm, Error **errp)
208 {
209     BdrvChild *c;
210
211     c = bdrv_root_attach_child(bs, name, &child_job, perm, shared_perm,
212                                job, errp);
213     if (c == NULL) {
214         return -EPERM;
215     }
216
217     job->nodes = g_slist_prepend(job->nodes, c);
218     bdrv_ref(bs);
219     bdrv_op_block_all(bs, job->blocker);
220
221     return 0;
222 }
223
224 bool block_job_is_internal(BlockJob *job)
225 {
226     return (job->job.id == NULL);
227 }
228
229 const BlockJobDriver *block_job_driver(BlockJob *job)
230 {
231     return container_of(job->job.driver, BlockJobDriver, job_driver);
232 }
233
234 /* Assumes the job_mutex is held */
235 static bool job_timer_pending(Job *job)
236 {
237     return timer_pending(&job->sleep_timer);
238 }
239
240 void block_job_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
241 {
242     int64_t old_speed = job->speed;
243
244     if (job_apply_verb(&job->job, JOB_VERB_SET_SPEED, errp)) {
245         return;
246     }
247     if (speed < 0) {
248         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "speed");
249         return;
250     }
251
252     ratelimit_set_speed(&job->limit, speed, BLOCK_JOB_SLICE_TIME);
253
254     job->speed = speed;
255     if (speed && speed <= old_speed) {
256         return;
257     }
258
259     /* kick only if a timer is pending */
260     job_enter_cond(&job->job, job_timer_pending);
261 }
262
263 int64_t block_job_ratelimit_get_delay(BlockJob *job, uint64_t n)
264 {
265     if (!job->speed) {
266         return 0;
267     }
268
269     return ratelimit_calculate_delay(&job->limit, n);
270 }
271
272 BlockJobInfo *block_job_query(BlockJob *job, Error **errp)
273 {
274     BlockJobInfo *info;
275
276     if (block_job_is_internal(job)) {
277         error_setg(errp, "Cannot query QEMU internal jobs");
278         return NULL;
279     }
280     info = g_new0(BlockJobInfo, 1);
281     info->type      = g_strdup(job_type_str(&job->job));
282     info->device    = g_strdup(job->job.id);
283     info->busy      = atomic_read(&job->job.busy);
284     info->paused    = job->job.pause_count > 0;
285     info->offset    = job->job.progress_current;
286     info->len       = job->job.progress_total;
287     info->speed     = job->speed;
288     info->io_status = job->iostatus;
289     info->ready     = job_is_ready(&job->job),
290     info->status    = job->job.status;
291     info->auto_finalize = job->job.auto_finalize;
292     info->auto_dismiss  = job->job.auto_dismiss;
293     info->has_error = job->job.ret != 0;
294     info->error     = job->job.ret ? g_strdup(strerror(-job->job.ret)) : NULL;
295     return info;
296 }
297
298 static void block_job_iostatus_set_err(BlockJob *job, int error)
299 {
300     if (job->iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
301         job->iostatus = error == ENOSPC ? BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_NOSPACE :
302                                           BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_FAILED;
303     }
304 }
305
306 static void block_job_event_cancelled(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
307 {
308     BlockJob *job = opaque;
309
310     if (block_job_is_internal(job)) {
311         return;
312     }
313
314     qapi_event_send_block_job_cancelled(job_type(&job->job),
315                                         job->job.id,
316                                         job->job.progress_total,
317                                         job->job.progress_current,
318                                         job->speed);
319 }
320
321 static void block_job_event_completed(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
322 {
323     BlockJob *job = opaque;
324     const char *msg = NULL;
325
326     if (block_job_is_internal(job)) {
327         return;
328     }
329
330     if (job->job.ret < 0) {
331         msg = strerror(-job->job.ret);
332     }
333
334     qapi_event_send_block_job_completed(job_type(&job->job),
335                                         job->job.id,
336                                         job->job.progress_total,
337                                         job->job.progress_current,
338                                         job->speed,
339                                         !!msg,
340                                         msg);
341 }
342
343 static void block_job_event_pending(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
344 {
345     BlockJob *job = opaque;
346
347     if (block_job_is_internal(job)) {
348         return;
349     }
350
351     qapi_event_send_block_job_pending(job_type(&job->job),
352                                       job->job.id);
353 }
354
355 static void block_job_event_ready(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
356 {
357     BlockJob *job = opaque;
358
359     if (block_job_is_internal(job)) {
360         return;
361     }
362
363     qapi_event_send_block_job_ready(job_type(&job->job),
364                                     job->job.id,
365                                     job->job.progress_total,
366                                     job->job.progress_current,
367                                     job->speed);
368 }
369
370
371 /*
372  * API for block job drivers and the block layer.  These functions are
373  * declared in blockjob_int.h.
374  */
375
376 void *block_job_create(const char *job_id, const BlockJobDriver *driver,
377                        JobTxn *txn, BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm,
378                        uint64_t shared_perm, int64_t speed, int flags,
379                        BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, Error **errp)
380 {
381     BlockBackend *blk;
382     BlockJob *job;
383     int ret;
384
385     if (bs->job) {
386         error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
387         return NULL;
388     }
389
390     if (job_id == NULL && !(flags & JOB_INTERNAL)) {
391         job_id = bdrv_get_device_name(bs);
392     }
393
394     blk = blk_new(perm, shared_perm);
395     ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, errp);
396     if (ret < 0) {
397         blk_unref(blk);
398         return NULL;
399     }
400
401     job = job_create(job_id, &driver->job_driver, txn, blk_get_aio_context(blk),
402                      flags, cb, opaque, errp);
403     if (job == NULL) {
404         blk_unref(blk);
405         return NULL;
406     }
407
408     assert(is_block_job(&job->job));
409     assert(job->job.driver->free == &block_job_free);
410     assert(job->job.driver->user_resume == &block_job_user_resume);
411     assert(job->job.driver->drain == &block_job_drain);
412
413     job->blk = blk;
414
415     job->finalize_cancelled_notifier.notify = block_job_event_cancelled;
416     job->finalize_completed_notifier.notify = block_job_event_completed;
417     job->pending_notifier.notify = block_job_event_pending;
418     job->ready_notifier.notify = block_job_event_ready;
419
420     notifier_list_add(&job->job.on_finalize_cancelled,
421                       &job->finalize_cancelled_notifier);
422     notifier_list_add(&job->job.on_finalize_completed,
423                       &job->finalize_completed_notifier);
424     notifier_list_add(&job->job.on_pending, &job->pending_notifier);
425     notifier_list_add(&job->job.on_ready, &job->ready_notifier);
426
427     error_setg(&job->blocker, "block device is in use by block job: %s",
428                job_type_str(&job->job));
429     block_job_add_bdrv(job, "main node", bs, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
430     bs->job = job;
431
432     bdrv_op_unblock(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE, job->blocker);
433
434     blk_add_aio_context_notifier(blk, block_job_attached_aio_context,
435                                  block_job_detach_aio_context, job);
436
437     /* Only set speed when necessary to avoid NotSupported error */
438     if (speed != 0) {
439         Error *local_err = NULL;
440
441         block_job_set_speed(job, speed, &local_err);
442         if (local_err) {
443             job_early_fail(&job->job);
444             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
445             return NULL;
446         }
447     }
448
449     return job;
450 }
451
452 void block_job_iostatus_reset(BlockJob *job)
453 {
454     if (job->iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
455         return;
456     }
457     assert(job->job.user_paused && job->job.pause_count > 0);
458     job->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK;
459 }
460
461 void block_job_user_resume(Job *job)
462 {
463     BlockJob *bjob = container_of(job, BlockJob, job);
464     block_job_iostatus_reset(bjob);
465 }
466
467 BlockErrorAction block_job_error_action(BlockJob *job, BlockdevOnError on_err,
468                                         int is_read, int error)
469 {
470     BlockErrorAction action;
471
472     switch (on_err) {
473     case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC:
474     case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_AUTO:
475         action = (error == ENOSPC) ?
476                  BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP : BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
477         break;
478     case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP:
479         action = BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP;
480         break;
481     case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT:
482         action = BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
483         break;
484     case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE:
485         action = BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE;
486         break;
487     default:
488         abort();
489     }
490     if (!block_job_is_internal(job)) {
491         qapi_event_send_block_job_error(job->job.id,
492                                         is_read ? IO_OPERATION_TYPE_READ :
493                                         IO_OPERATION_TYPE_WRITE,
494                                         action);
495     }
496     if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
497         job_pause(&job->job);
498         /* make the pause user visible, which will be resumed from QMP. */
499         job->job.user_paused = true;
500         block_job_iostatus_set_err(job, error);
501     }
502     return action;
503 }
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