2 * Hierarchical Bitmap Data Type
4 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc., 2012
8 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
9 * later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
20 typedef struct HBitmap HBitmap;
21 typedef struct HBitmapIter HBitmapIter;
23 #define BITS_PER_LEVEL (BITS_PER_LONG == 32 ? 5 : 6)
25 /* For 32-bit, the largest that fits in a 4 GiB address space.
26 * For 64-bit, the number of sectors in 1 PiB. Good luck, in
29 #define HBITMAP_LOG_MAX_SIZE (BITS_PER_LONG == 32 ? 34 : 41)
31 /* We need to place a sentinel in level 0 to speed up iteration. Thus,
32 * we do this instead of HBITMAP_LOG_MAX_SIZE / BITS_PER_LEVEL. The
33 * difference is that it allocates an extra level when HBITMAP_LOG_MAX_SIZE
34 * is an exact multiple of BITS_PER_LEVEL.
36 #define HBITMAP_LEVELS ((HBITMAP_LOG_MAX_SIZE / BITS_PER_LEVEL) + 1)
41 /* Copied from hb for access in the inline functions (hb is opaque). */
44 /* Entry offset into the last-level array of longs. */
47 /* The currently-active path in the tree. Each item of cur[i] stores
48 * the bits (i.e. the subtrees) yet to be processed under that node.
50 unsigned long cur[HBITMAP_LEVELS];
55 * @size: Number of bits in the bitmap.
56 * @granularity: Granularity of the bitmap. Aligned groups of 2^@granularity
57 * bits will be represented by a single bit. Each operation on a
58 * range of bits first rounds the bits to determine which group they land
59 * in, and then affect the entire set; iteration will only visit the first
62 * Allocate a new HBitmap.
64 HBitmap *hbitmap_alloc(uint64_t size, int granularity);
68 * @hb: HBitmap to operate on.
70 * Return whether the bitmap is empty.
72 bool hbitmap_empty(const HBitmap *hb);
75 * hbitmap_granularity:
76 * @hb: HBitmap to operate on.
78 * Return the granularity of the HBitmap.
80 int hbitmap_granularity(const HBitmap *hb);
84 * @hb: HBitmap to operate on.
86 * Return the number of bits set in the HBitmap.
88 uint64_t hbitmap_count(const HBitmap *hb);
92 * @hb: HBitmap to operate on.
93 * @start: First bit to set (0-based).
94 * @count: Number of bits to set.
96 * Set a consecutive range of bits in an HBitmap.
98 void hbitmap_set(HBitmap *hb, uint64_t start, uint64_t count);
102 * @hb: HBitmap to operate on.
103 * @start: First bit to reset (0-based).
104 * @count: Number of bits to reset.
106 * Reset a consecutive range of bits in an HBitmap.
108 void hbitmap_reset(HBitmap *hb, uint64_t start, uint64_t count);
112 * @hb: HBitmap to operate on.
113 * @item: Bit to query (0-based).
115 * Return whether the @item-th bit in an HBitmap is set.
117 bool hbitmap_get(const HBitmap *hb, uint64_t item);
121 * @hb: HBitmap to operate on.
123 * Free an HBitmap and all of its associated memory.
125 void hbitmap_free(HBitmap *hb);
129 * @hbi: HBitmapIter to initialize.
130 * @hb: HBitmap to iterate on.
131 * @first: First bit to visit (0-based, must be strictly less than the
132 * size of the bitmap).
134 * Set up @hbi to iterate on the HBitmap @hb. hbitmap_iter_next will return
135 * the lowest-numbered bit that is set in @hb, starting at @first.
137 * Concurrent setting of bits is acceptable, and will at worst cause the
138 * iteration to miss some of those bits. Resetting bits before the current
139 * position of the iterator is also okay. However, concurrent resetting of
140 * bits can lead to unexpected behavior if the iterator has not yet reached
143 void hbitmap_iter_init(HBitmapIter *hbi, const HBitmap *hb, uint64_t first);
145 /* hbitmap_iter_skip_words:
146 * @hbi: HBitmapIter to operate on.
148 * Internal function used by hbitmap_iter_next and hbitmap_iter_next_word.
150 unsigned long hbitmap_iter_skip_words(HBitmapIter *hbi);
154 * @hbi: HBitmapIter to operate on.
156 * Return the next bit that is set in @hbi's associated HBitmap,
157 * or -1 if all remaining bits are zero.
159 static inline int64_t hbitmap_iter_next(HBitmapIter *hbi)
161 unsigned long cur = hbi->cur[HBITMAP_LEVELS - 1];
165 cur = hbitmap_iter_skip_words(hbi);
171 /* The next call will resume work from the next bit. */
172 hbi->cur[HBITMAP_LEVELS - 1] = cur & (cur - 1);
173 item = ((uint64_t)hbi->pos << BITS_PER_LEVEL) + ffsl(cur) - 1;
175 return item << hbi->granularity;
179 * hbitmap_iter_next_word:
180 * @hbi: HBitmapIter to operate on.
181 * @p_cur: Location where to store the next non-zero word.
183 * Return the index of the next nonzero word that is set in @hbi's
184 * associated HBitmap, and set *p_cur to the content of that word
185 * (bits before the index that was passed to hbitmap_iter_init are
186 * trimmed on the first call). Return -1, and set *p_cur to zero,
187 * if all remaining words are zero.
189 static inline size_t hbitmap_iter_next_word(HBitmapIter *hbi, unsigned long *p_cur)
191 unsigned long cur = hbi->cur[HBITMAP_LEVELS - 1];
194 cur = hbitmap_iter_skip_words(hbi);
201 /* The next call will resume work from the next word. */
202 hbi->cur[HBITMAP_LEVELS - 1] = 0;