2 * PowerPC MMU, TLB, SLB and BAT emulation helpers for QEMU.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5 * Copyright (c) 2013 David Gibson, IBM Corporation
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
22 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
24 #include "mmu-hash64.h"
30 # define LOG_MMU(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
31 # define LOG_MMU_STATE(cpu) log_cpu_state((cpu), 0)
33 # define LOG_MMU(...) do { } while (0)
34 # define LOG_MMU_STATE(cpu) do { } while (0)
38 # define LOG_SLB(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
40 # define LOG_SLB(...) do { } while (0)
44 * Used to indicate whether we have allocated htab in the
47 bool kvmppc_kern_htab;
52 static ppc_slb_t *slb_lookup(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong eaddr)
54 uint64_t esid_256M, esid_1T;
57 LOG_SLB("%s: eaddr " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, eaddr);
59 esid_256M = (eaddr & SEGMENT_MASK_256M) | SLB_ESID_V;
60 esid_1T = (eaddr & SEGMENT_MASK_1T) | SLB_ESID_V;
62 for (n = 0; n < env->slb_nr; n++) {
63 ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[n];
65 LOG_SLB("%s: slot %d %016" PRIx64 " %016"
66 PRIx64 "\n", __func__, n, slb->esid, slb->vsid);
67 /* We check for 1T matches on all MMUs here - if the MMU
68 * doesn't have 1T segment support, we will have prevented 1T
69 * entries from being inserted in the slbmte code. */
70 if (((slb->esid == esid_256M) &&
71 ((slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_B) == SLB_VSID_B_256M))
72 || ((slb->esid == esid_1T) &&
73 ((slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_B) == SLB_VSID_B_1T))) {
81 void dump_slb(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, CPUPPCState *env)
86 cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env)));
88 cpu_fprintf(f, "SLB\tESID\t\t\tVSID\n");
89 for (i = 0; i < env->slb_nr; i++) {
90 slbe = env->slb[i].esid;
91 slbv = env->slb[i].vsid;
92 if (slbe == 0 && slbv == 0) {
95 cpu_fprintf(f, "%d\t0x%016" PRIx64 "\t0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
100 void helper_slbia(CPUPPCState *env)
102 PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
103 int n, do_invalidate;
106 /* XXX: Warning: slbia never invalidates the first segment */
107 for (n = 1; n < env->slb_nr; n++) {
108 ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[n];
110 if (slb->esid & SLB_ESID_V) {
111 slb->esid &= ~SLB_ESID_V;
112 /* XXX: given the fact that segment size is 256 MB or 1TB,
113 * and we still don't have a tlb_flush_mask(env, n, mask)
114 * in QEMU, we just invalidate all TLBs
120 tlb_flush(CPU(cpu), 1);
124 void helper_slbie(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
126 PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
129 slb = slb_lookup(env, addr);
134 if (slb->esid & SLB_ESID_V) {
135 slb->esid &= ~SLB_ESID_V;
137 /* XXX: given the fact that segment size is 256 MB or 1TB,
138 * and we still don't have a tlb_flush_mask(env, n, mask)
139 * in QEMU, we just invalidate all TLBs
141 tlb_flush(CPU(cpu), 1);
145 int ppc_store_slb(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb, target_ulong rs)
147 int slot = rb & 0xfff;
148 ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[slot];
150 if (rb & (0x1000 - env->slb_nr)) {
151 return -1; /* Reserved bits set or slot too high */
153 if (rs & (SLB_VSID_B & ~SLB_VSID_B_1T)) {
154 return -1; /* Bad segment size */
156 if ((rs & SLB_VSID_B) && !(env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_1TSEG)) {
157 return -1; /* 1T segment on MMU that doesn't support it */
160 /* Mask out the slot number as we store the entry */
161 slb->esid = rb & (SLB_ESID_ESID | SLB_ESID_V);
164 LOG_SLB("%s: %d " TARGET_FMT_lx " - " TARGET_FMT_lx " => %016" PRIx64
165 " %016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, slot, rb, rs,
166 slb->esid, slb->vsid);
171 static int ppc_load_slb_esid(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb,
174 int slot = rb & 0xfff;
175 ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[slot];
177 if (slot >= env->slb_nr) {
185 static int ppc_load_slb_vsid(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb,
188 int slot = rb & 0xfff;
189 ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[slot];
191 if (slot >= env->slb_nr) {
199 void helper_store_slb(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb, target_ulong rs)
201 if (ppc_store_slb(env, rb, rs) < 0) {
202 helper_raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
207 target_ulong helper_load_slb_esid(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
211 if (ppc_load_slb_esid(env, rb, &rt) < 0) {
212 helper_raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
218 target_ulong helper_load_slb_vsid(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
222 if (ppc_load_slb_vsid(env, rb, &rt) < 0) {
223 helper_raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
230 * 64-bit hash table MMU handling
233 static int ppc_hash64_pte_prot(CPUPPCState *env,
234 ppc_slb_t *slb, ppc_hash_pte64_t pte)
237 /* Some pp bit combinations have undefined behaviour, so default
238 * to no access in those cases */
241 key = !!(msr_pr ? (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_KP)
242 : (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_KS));
243 pp = (pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_PP) | ((pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_PP0) >> 61);
250 prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
271 prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
276 /* No execute if either noexec or guarded bits set */
277 if (!(pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_N) || (pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_G)
278 || (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_N)) {
285 static int ppc_hash64_amr_prot(CPUPPCState *env, ppc_hash_pte64_t pte)
288 int prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
291 /* Only recent MMUs implement Virtual Page Class Key Protection */
292 if (!(env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_AMR)) {
296 key = HPTE64_R_KEY(pte.pte1);
297 amrbits = (env->spr[SPR_AMR] >> 2*(31 - key)) & 0x3;
299 /* fprintf(stderr, "AMR protection: key=%d AMR=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", key, */
300 /* env->spr[SPR_AMR]); */
303 * A store is permitted if the AMR bit is 0. Remove write
304 * protection if it is set.
310 * A load is permitted if the AMR bit is 0. Remove read
311 * protection if it is set.
320 uint64_t ppc_hash64_start_access(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong pte_index)
325 pte_offset = pte_index * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
326 if (kvmppc_kern_htab) {
328 * HTAB is controlled by KVM. Fetch the PTEG into a new buffer.
330 token = kvmppc_hash64_read_pteg(cpu, pte_index);
335 * pteg read failed, even though we have allocated htab via
341 * HTAB is controlled by QEMU. Just point to the internally
344 if (cpu->env.external_htab) {
345 token = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t) cpu->env.external_htab + pte_offset;
346 } else if (cpu->env.htab_base) {
347 token = cpu->env.htab_base + pte_offset;
352 void ppc_hash64_stop_access(uint64_t token)
354 if (kvmppc_kern_htab) {
355 return kvmppc_hash64_free_pteg(token);
359 static hwaddr ppc_hash64_pteg_search(CPUPPCState *env, hwaddr hash,
360 bool secondary, target_ulong ptem,
361 ppc_hash_pte64_t *pte)
365 target_ulong pte0, pte1;
366 target_ulong pte_index;
368 pte_index = (hash & env->htab_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
369 token = ppc_hash64_start_access(ppc_env_get_cpu(env), pte_index);
373 for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
374 pte0 = ppc_hash64_load_hpte0(env, token, i);
375 pte1 = ppc_hash64_load_hpte1(env, token, i);
377 if ((pte0 & HPTE64_V_VALID)
378 && (secondary == !!(pte0 & HPTE64_V_SECONDARY))
379 && HPTE64_V_COMPARE(pte0, ptem)) {
382 ppc_hash64_stop_access(token);
383 return (pte_index + i) * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
386 ppc_hash64_stop_access(token);
388 * We didn't find a valid entry.
393 static hwaddr ppc_hash64_htab_lookup(CPUPPCState *env,
394 ppc_slb_t *slb, target_ulong eaddr,
395 ppc_hash_pte64_t *pte)
399 uint64_t vsid, epnshift, epnmask, epn, ptem;
401 /* Page size according to the SLB, which we use to generate the
402 * EPN for hash table lookup.. When we implement more recent MMU
403 * extensions this might be different from the actual page size
404 * encoded in the PTE */
405 epnshift = (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_L)
406 ? TARGET_PAGE_BITS_16M : TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
407 epnmask = ~((1ULL << epnshift) - 1);
409 if (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_B) {
411 vsid = (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_VSID) >> SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T;
412 epn = (eaddr & ~SEGMENT_MASK_1T) & epnmask;
413 hash = vsid ^ (vsid << 25) ^ (epn >> epnshift);
416 vsid = (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_VSID) >> SLB_VSID_SHIFT;
417 epn = (eaddr & ~SEGMENT_MASK_256M) & epnmask;
418 hash = vsid ^ (epn >> epnshift);
420 ptem = (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_PTEM) | ((epn >> 16) & HPTE64_V_AVPN);
422 /* Page address translation */
423 LOG_MMU("htab_base " TARGET_FMT_plx " htab_mask " TARGET_FMT_plx
424 " hash " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
425 env->htab_base, env->htab_mask, hash);
427 /* Primary PTEG lookup */
428 LOG_MMU("0 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
429 " vsid=" TARGET_FMT_lx " ptem=" TARGET_FMT_lx
430 " hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
431 env->htab_base, env->htab_mask, vsid, ptem, hash);
432 pte_offset = ppc_hash64_pteg_search(env, hash, 0, ptem, pte);
434 if (pte_offset == -1) {
435 /* Secondary PTEG lookup */
436 LOG_MMU("1 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
437 " vsid=" TARGET_FMT_lx " api=" TARGET_FMT_lx
438 " hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", env->htab_base,
439 env->htab_mask, vsid, ptem, ~hash);
441 pte_offset = ppc_hash64_pteg_search(env, ~hash, 1, ptem, pte);
447 static hwaddr ppc_hash64_pte_raddr(ppc_slb_t *slb, ppc_hash_pte64_t pte,
450 hwaddr rpn = pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_RPN;
451 /* FIXME: Add support for SLLP extended page sizes */
452 int target_page_bits = (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_L)
453 ? TARGET_PAGE_BITS_16M : TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
454 hwaddr mask = (1ULL << target_page_bits) - 1;
456 return (rpn & ~mask) | (eaddr & mask);
459 int ppc_hash64_handle_mmu_fault(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong eaddr,
460 int rwx, int mmu_idx)
462 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
463 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
466 ppc_hash_pte64_t pte;
467 int pp_prot, amr_prot, prot;
469 const int need_prot[] = {PAGE_READ, PAGE_WRITE, PAGE_EXEC};
472 assert((rwx == 0) || (rwx == 1) || (rwx == 2));
474 /* 1. Handle real mode accesses */
475 if (((rwx == 2) && (msr_ir == 0)) || ((rwx != 2) && (msr_dr == 0))) {
476 /* Translation is off */
477 /* In real mode the top 4 effective address bits are ignored */
478 raddr = eaddr & 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
479 tlb_set_page(cs, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
480 PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC, mmu_idx,
485 /* 2. Translation is on, so look up the SLB */
486 slb = slb_lookup(env, eaddr);
490 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISEG;
493 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSEG;
495 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
500 /* 3. Check for segment level no-execute violation */
501 if ((rwx == 2) && (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_N)) {
502 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
503 env->error_code = 0x10000000;
507 /* 4. Locate the PTE in the hash table */
508 pte_offset = ppc_hash64_htab_lookup(env, slb, eaddr, &pte);
509 if (pte_offset == -1) {
511 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
512 env->error_code = 0x40000000;
514 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
516 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
518 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x42000000;
520 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x40000000;
525 LOG_MMU("found PTE at offset %08" HWADDR_PRIx "\n", pte_offset);
527 /* 5. Check access permissions */
529 pp_prot = ppc_hash64_pte_prot(env, slb, pte);
530 amr_prot = ppc_hash64_amr_prot(env, pte);
531 prot = pp_prot & amr_prot;
533 if ((need_prot[rwx] & ~prot) != 0) {
534 /* Access right violation */
535 LOG_MMU("PTE access rejected\n");
537 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
538 env->error_code = 0x08000000;
540 target_ulong dsisr = 0;
542 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
544 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
545 if (need_prot[rwx] & ~pp_prot) {
551 if (need_prot[rwx] & ~amr_prot) {
554 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = dsisr;
559 LOG_MMU("PTE access granted !\n");
561 /* 6. Update PTE referenced and changed bits if necessary */
563 new_pte1 = pte.pte1 | HPTE64_R_R; /* set referenced bit */
565 new_pte1 |= HPTE64_R_C; /* set changed (dirty) bit */
567 /* Treat the page as read-only for now, so that a later write
568 * will pass through this function again to set the C bit */
572 if (new_pte1 != pte.pte1) {
573 ppc_hash64_store_hpte(env, pte_offset / HASH_PTE_SIZE_64,
577 /* 7. Determine the real address from the PTE */
579 raddr = ppc_hash64_pte_raddr(slb, pte, eaddr);
581 tlb_set_page(cs, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
582 prot, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
587 hwaddr ppc_hash64_get_phys_page_debug(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
591 ppc_hash_pte64_t pte;
594 /* In real mode the top 4 effective address bits are ignored */
595 return addr & 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
598 slb = slb_lookup(env, addr);
603 pte_offset = ppc_hash64_htab_lookup(env, slb, addr, &pte);
604 if (pte_offset == -1) {
608 return ppc_hash64_pte_raddr(slb, pte, addr) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
611 void ppc_hash64_store_hpte(CPUPPCState *env,
612 target_ulong pte_index,
613 target_ulong pte0, target_ulong pte1)
615 CPUState *cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
617 if (kvmppc_kern_htab) {
618 return kvmppc_hash64_write_pte(env, pte_index, pte0, pte1);
621 pte_index *= HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
622 if (env->external_htab) {
623 stq_p(env->external_htab + pte_index, pte0);
624 stq_p(env->external_htab + pte_index + HASH_PTE_SIZE_64/2, pte1);
626 stq_phys(cs->as, env->htab_base + pte_index, pte0);
627 stq_phys(cs->as, env->htab_base + pte_index + HASH_PTE_SIZE_64/2, pte1);