4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2009
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
10 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
16 #include "qapi/error.h"
17 #include "qemu-common.h"
18 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
19 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
20 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
21 #include "qapi/qmp/qnull.h"
22 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
23 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
24 #include "qapi/qmp/json-parser.h"
25 #include "qapi/qmp/json-lexer.h"
26 #include "qapi/qmp/json-streamer.h"
28 typedef struct JSONParserContext
35 #define BUG_ON(cond) assert(!(cond))
40 * 0) make errors meaningful again
41 * 1) add geometry information to tokens
42 * 3) should we return a parsed size?
43 * 4) deal with premature EOI
46 static QObject *parse_value(JSONParserContext *ctxt, va_list *ap);
51 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4) parse_error(JSONParserContext *ctxt,
52 JSONToken *token, const char *msg, ...)
57 vsnprintf(message, sizeof(message), msg, ap);
60 error_free(ctxt->err);
63 error_setg(&ctxt->err, "JSON parse error, %s", message);
69 * These helpers are used to unescape strings.
71 static void wchar_to_utf8(uint16_t wchar, char *buffer, size_t buffer_length)
73 if (wchar <= 0x007F) {
74 BUG_ON(buffer_length < 2);
76 buffer[0] = wchar & 0x7F;
78 } else if (wchar <= 0x07FF) {
79 BUG_ON(buffer_length < 3);
81 buffer[0] = 0xC0 | ((wchar >> 6) & 0x1F);
82 buffer[1] = 0x80 | (wchar & 0x3F);
85 BUG_ON(buffer_length < 4);
87 buffer[0] = 0xE0 | ((wchar >> 12) & 0x0F);
88 buffer[1] = 0x80 | ((wchar >> 6) & 0x3F);
89 buffer[2] = 0x80 | (wchar & 0x3F);
94 static int hex2decimal(char ch)
96 if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
98 } else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') {
99 return 10 + (ch - 'a');
100 } else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') {
101 return 10 + (ch - 'A');
108 * parse_string(): Parse a json string and return a QObject
117 * any-Unicode-character-
130 static QString *qstring_from_escaped_str(JSONParserContext *ctxt,
133 const char *ptr = token->str;
135 int double_quote = 1;
146 ((double_quote && *ptr != '"') || (!double_quote && *ptr != '\''))) {
152 qstring_append(str, "\"");
156 qstring_append(str, "'");
160 qstring_append(str, "\\");
164 qstring_append(str, "/");
168 qstring_append(str, "\b");
172 qstring_append(str, "\f");
176 qstring_append(str, "\n");
180 qstring_append(str, "\r");
184 qstring_append(str, "\t");
188 uint16_t unicode_char = 0;
194 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
195 if (qemu_isxdigit(*ptr)) {
196 unicode_char |= hex2decimal(*ptr) << ((3 - i) * 4);
198 parse_error(ctxt, token,
199 "invalid hex escape sequence in string");
205 wchar_to_utf8(unicode_char, utf8_char, sizeof(utf8_char));
206 qstring_append(str, utf8_char);
209 parse_error(ctxt, token, "invalid escape sequence in string");
218 qstring_append(str, dummy);
229 /* Note: the token object returned by parser_context_peek_token or
230 * parser_context_pop_token is deleted as soon as parser_context_pop_token
233 static JSONToken *parser_context_pop_token(JSONParserContext *ctxt)
235 g_free(ctxt->current);
236 assert(!g_queue_is_empty(ctxt->buf));
237 ctxt->current = g_queue_pop_head(ctxt->buf);
238 return ctxt->current;
241 static JSONToken *parser_context_peek_token(JSONParserContext *ctxt)
243 assert(!g_queue_is_empty(ctxt->buf));
244 return g_queue_peek_head(ctxt->buf);
247 static JSONParserContext *parser_context_new(GQueue *tokens)
249 JSONParserContext *ctxt;
255 ctxt = g_malloc0(sizeof(JSONParserContext));
261 /* to support error propagation, ctxt->err must be freed separately */
262 static void parser_context_free(JSONParserContext *ctxt)
265 while (!g_queue_is_empty(ctxt->buf)) {
266 parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
268 g_free(ctxt->current);
269 g_queue_free(ctxt->buf);
277 static int parse_pair(JSONParserContext *ctxt, QDict *dict, va_list *ap)
281 JSONToken *peek, *token;
283 peek = parser_context_peek_token(ctxt);
285 parse_error(ctxt, NULL, "premature EOI");
289 key = qobject_to(QString, parse_value(ctxt, ap));
291 parse_error(ctxt, peek, "key is not a string in object");
295 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
297 parse_error(ctxt, NULL, "premature EOI");
301 if (token->type != JSON_COLON) {
302 parse_error(ctxt, token, "missing : in object pair");
306 value = parse_value(ctxt, ap);
308 parse_error(ctxt, token, "Missing value in dict");
312 qdict_put_obj(dict, qstring_get_str(key), value);
324 static QObject *parse_object(JSONParserContext *ctxt, va_list *ap)
327 JSONToken *token, *peek;
329 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
330 assert(token && token->type == JSON_LCURLY);
334 peek = parser_context_peek_token(ctxt);
336 parse_error(ctxt, NULL, "premature EOI");
340 if (peek->type != JSON_RCURLY) {
341 if (parse_pair(ctxt, dict, ap) == -1) {
345 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
347 parse_error(ctxt, NULL, "premature EOI");
351 while (token->type != JSON_RCURLY) {
352 if (token->type != JSON_COMMA) {
353 parse_error(ctxt, token, "expected separator in dict");
357 if (parse_pair(ctxt, dict, ap) == -1) {
361 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
363 parse_error(ctxt, NULL, "premature EOI");
368 (void)parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
371 return QOBJECT(dict);
378 static QObject *parse_array(JSONParserContext *ctxt, va_list *ap)
381 JSONToken *token, *peek;
383 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
384 assert(token && token->type == JSON_LSQUARE);
388 peek = parser_context_peek_token(ctxt);
390 parse_error(ctxt, NULL, "premature EOI");
394 if (peek->type != JSON_RSQUARE) {
397 obj = parse_value(ctxt, ap);
399 parse_error(ctxt, token, "expecting value");
403 qlist_append_obj(list, obj);
405 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
407 parse_error(ctxt, NULL, "premature EOI");
411 while (token->type != JSON_RSQUARE) {
412 if (token->type != JSON_COMMA) {
413 parse_error(ctxt, token, "expected separator in list");
417 obj = parse_value(ctxt, ap);
419 parse_error(ctxt, token, "expecting value");
423 qlist_append_obj(list, obj);
425 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
427 parse_error(ctxt, NULL, "premature EOI");
432 (void)parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
435 return QOBJECT(list);
442 static QObject *parse_keyword(JSONParserContext *ctxt)
446 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
447 assert(token && token->type == JSON_KEYWORD);
449 if (!strcmp(token->str, "true")) {
450 return QOBJECT(qbool_from_bool(true));
451 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "false")) {
452 return QOBJECT(qbool_from_bool(false));
453 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "null")) {
454 return QOBJECT(qnull());
456 parse_error(ctxt, token, "invalid keyword '%s'", token->str);
460 static QObject *parse_escape(JSONParserContext *ctxt, va_list *ap)
468 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
469 assert(token && token->type == JSON_ESCAPE);
471 if (!strcmp(token->str, "%p")) {
472 return va_arg(*ap, QObject *);
473 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "%i")) {
474 return QOBJECT(qbool_from_bool(va_arg(*ap, int)));
475 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "%d")) {
476 return QOBJECT(qnum_from_int(va_arg(*ap, int)));
477 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "%ld")) {
478 return QOBJECT(qnum_from_int(va_arg(*ap, long)));
479 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "%lld") ||
480 !strcmp(token->str, "%I64d")) {
481 return QOBJECT(qnum_from_int(va_arg(*ap, long long)));
482 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "%u")) {
483 return QOBJECT(qnum_from_uint(va_arg(*ap, unsigned int)));
484 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "%lu")) {
485 return QOBJECT(qnum_from_uint(va_arg(*ap, unsigned long)));
486 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "%llu") ||
487 !strcmp(token->str, "%I64u")) {
488 return QOBJECT(qnum_from_uint(va_arg(*ap, unsigned long long)));
489 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "%s")) {
490 return QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(va_arg(*ap, const char *)));
491 } else if (!strcmp(token->str, "%f")) {
492 return QOBJECT(qnum_from_double(va_arg(*ap, double)));
497 static QObject *parse_literal(JSONParserContext *ctxt)
501 token = parser_context_pop_token(ctxt);
504 switch (token->type) {
506 return QOBJECT(qstring_from_escaped_str(ctxt, token));
509 * Represent JSON_INTEGER as QNUM_I64 if possible, else as
510 * QNUM_U64, else as QNUM_DOUBLE. Note that qemu_strtoi64()
511 * and qemu_strtou64() fail with ERANGE when it's not
514 * qnum_get_int() will then work for any signed 64-bit
515 * JSON_INTEGER, qnum_get_uint() for any unsigned 64-bit
516 * integer, and qnum_get_double() both for any JSON_INTEGER
517 * and any JSON_FLOAT (with precision loss for integers beyond
524 ret = qemu_strtoi64(token->str, NULL, 10, &value);
526 return QOBJECT(qnum_from_int(value));
528 assert(ret == -ERANGE);
530 if (token->str[0] != '-') {
531 ret = qemu_strtou64(token->str, NULL, 10, &uvalue);
533 return QOBJECT(qnum_from_uint(uvalue));
535 assert(ret == -ERANGE);
537 /* fall through to JSON_FLOAT */
540 /* FIXME dependent on locale; a pervasive issue in QEMU */
541 /* FIXME our lexer matches RFC 7159 in forbidding Inf or NaN,
542 * but those might be useful extensions beyond JSON */
543 return QOBJECT(qnum_from_double(strtod(token->str, NULL)));
549 static QObject *parse_value(JSONParserContext *ctxt, va_list *ap)
553 token = parser_context_peek_token(ctxt);
555 parse_error(ctxt, NULL, "premature EOI");
559 switch (token->type) {
561 return parse_object(ctxt, ap);
563 return parse_array(ctxt, ap);
565 return parse_escape(ctxt, ap);
569 return parse_literal(ctxt);
571 return parse_keyword(ctxt);
573 parse_error(ctxt, token, "expecting value");
578 QObject *json_parser_parse(GQueue *tokens, va_list *ap)
580 return json_parser_parse_err(tokens, ap, NULL);
583 QObject *json_parser_parse_err(GQueue *tokens, va_list *ap, Error **errp)
585 JSONParserContext *ctxt = parser_context_new(tokens);
592 result = parse_value(ctxt, ap);
594 error_propagate(errp, ctxt->err);
596 parser_context_free(ctxt);