2 * s390 storage key device
4 * Copyright 2015 IBM Corp.
7 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
8 * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
13 #include "hw/boards.h"
14 #include "qmp-commands.h"
15 #include "hw/s390x/storage-keys.h"
16 #include "qapi/error.h"
17 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
18 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
19 #include "migration/register.h"
21 #define S390_SKEYS_BUFFER_SIZE 131072 /* Room for 128k storage keys */
22 #define S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x01
23 #define S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_SKEYS 0x02
24 #define S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_ERROR 0x04
26 S390SKeysState *s390_get_skeys_device(void)
30 ss = S390_SKEYS(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_S390_SKEYS, NULL));
35 void s390_skeys_init(void)
40 obj = object_new(TYPE_KVM_S390_SKEYS);
42 obj = object_new(TYPE_QEMU_S390_SKEYS);
44 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), TYPE_S390_SKEYS,
48 qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(obj));
51 static void write_keys(FILE *f, uint8_t *keys, uint64_t startgfn,
52 uint64_t count, Error **errp)
54 uint64_t curpage = startgfn;
55 uint64_t maxpage = curpage + count - 1;
57 for (; curpage <= maxpage; curpage++) {
58 uint8_t acc = (*keys & 0xF0) >> 4;
59 int fp = (*keys & 0x08);
60 int ref = (*keys & 0x04);
61 int ch = (*keys & 0x02);
62 int res = (*keys & 0x01);
64 fprintf(f, "page=%03" PRIx64 ": key(%d) => ACC=%X, FP=%d, REF=%d,"
65 " ch=%d, reserved=%d\n",
66 curpage, *keys, acc, fp, ref, ch, res);
71 void hmp_info_skeys(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
73 S390SKeysState *ss = s390_get_skeys_device();
74 S390SKeysClass *skeyclass = S390_SKEYS_GET_CLASS(ss);
75 uint64_t addr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "addr");
79 /* Quick check to see if guest is using storage keys*/
80 if (!skeyclass->skeys_enabled(ss)) {
81 monitor_printf(mon, "Error: This guest is not using storage keys\n");
85 r = skeyclass->get_skeys(ss, addr / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, 1, &key);
87 monitor_printf(mon, "Error: %s\n", strerror(-r));
91 monitor_printf(mon, " key: 0x%X\n", key);
94 void hmp_dump_skeys(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
96 const char *filename = qdict_get_str(qdict, "filename");
99 qmp_dump_skeys(filename, &err);
101 error_report_err(err);
105 void qmp_dump_skeys(const char *filename, Error **errp)
107 S390SKeysState *ss = s390_get_skeys_device();
108 S390SKeysClass *skeyclass = S390_SKEYS_GET_CLASS(ss);
109 const uint64_t total_count = ram_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
110 uint64_t handled_count = 0, cur_count;
118 /* Quick check to see if guest is using storage keys*/
119 if (!skeyclass->skeys_enabled(ss)) {
120 error_setg(errp, "This guest is not using storage keys - "
125 fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
127 error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, filename);
130 f = fdopen(fd, "wb");
133 error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, filename);
137 buf = g_try_malloc(S390_SKEYS_BUFFER_SIZE);
139 error_setg(errp, "Could not allocate memory");
143 /* we'll only dump initial memory for now */
144 while (handled_count < total_count) {
145 /* Calculate how many keys to ask for & handle overflow case */
146 cur_count = MIN(total_count - handled_count, S390_SKEYS_BUFFER_SIZE);
148 ret = skeyclass->get_skeys(ss, cur_gfn, cur_count, buf);
150 error_setg(errp, "get_keys error %d", ret);
154 /* write keys to stream */
155 write_keys(f, buf, cur_gfn, cur_count, &lerr);
160 cur_gfn += cur_count;
161 handled_count += cur_count;
165 error_propagate(errp, lerr);
171 static void qemu_s390_skeys_init(Object *obj)
173 QEMUS390SKeysState *skeys = QEMU_S390_SKEYS(obj);
174 MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
176 skeys->key_count = machine->maxram_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
177 skeys->keydata = g_malloc0(skeys->key_count);
180 static int qemu_s390_skeys_enabled(S390SKeysState *ss)
186 * TODO: for memory hotplug support qemu_s390_skeys_set and qemu_s390_skeys_get
187 * will have to make sure that the given gfn belongs to a memory region and not
190 static int qemu_s390_skeys_set(S390SKeysState *ss, uint64_t start_gfn,
191 uint64_t count, uint8_t *keys)
193 QEMUS390SKeysState *skeydev = QEMU_S390_SKEYS(ss);
196 /* Check for uint64 overflow and access beyond end of key data */
197 if (start_gfn + count > skeydev->key_count || start_gfn + count < count) {
198 error_report("Error: Setting storage keys for page beyond the end "
199 "of memory: gfn=%" PRIx64 " count=%" PRId64,
204 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
205 skeydev->keydata[start_gfn + i] = keys[i];
210 static int qemu_s390_skeys_get(S390SKeysState *ss, uint64_t start_gfn,
211 uint64_t count, uint8_t *keys)
213 QEMUS390SKeysState *skeydev = QEMU_S390_SKEYS(ss);
216 /* Check for uint64 overflow and access beyond end of key data */
217 if (start_gfn + count > skeydev->key_count || start_gfn + count < count) {
218 error_report("Error: Getting storage keys for page beyond the end "
219 "of memory: gfn=%" PRIx64 " count=%" PRId64,
224 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
225 keys[i] = skeydev->keydata[start_gfn + i];
230 static void qemu_s390_skeys_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
232 S390SKeysClass *skeyclass = S390_SKEYS_CLASS(oc);
233 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
235 skeyclass->skeys_enabled = qemu_s390_skeys_enabled;
236 skeyclass->get_skeys = qemu_s390_skeys_get;
237 skeyclass->set_skeys = qemu_s390_skeys_set;
239 /* Reason: Internal device (only one skeys device for the whole memory) */
240 dc->user_creatable = false;
243 static const TypeInfo qemu_s390_skeys_info = {
244 .name = TYPE_QEMU_S390_SKEYS,
245 .parent = TYPE_S390_SKEYS,
246 .instance_init = qemu_s390_skeys_init,
247 .instance_size = sizeof(QEMUS390SKeysState),
248 .class_init = qemu_s390_skeys_class_init,
249 .class_size = sizeof(S390SKeysClass),
252 static void s390_storage_keys_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
254 S390SKeysState *ss = S390_SKEYS(opaque);
255 S390SKeysClass *skeyclass = S390_SKEYS_GET_CLASS(ss);
256 uint64_t pages_left = ram_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
257 uint64_t read_count, eos = S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_EOS;
262 if (!skeyclass->skeys_enabled(ss)) {
266 buf = g_try_malloc(S390_SKEYS_BUFFER_SIZE);
268 error_report("storage key save could not allocate memory");
272 /* We only support initial memory. Standby memory is not handled yet. */
273 qemu_put_be64(f, (cur_gfn * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) | S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_SKEYS);
274 qemu_put_be64(f, pages_left);
277 read_count = MIN(pages_left, S390_SKEYS_BUFFER_SIZE);
280 error = skeyclass->get_skeys(ss, cur_gfn, read_count, buf);
283 * If error: we want to fill the stream with valid data instead
284 * of stopping early so we pad the stream with 0x00 values and
285 * use S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_ERROR to indicate failure to the
288 error_report("S390_GET_KEYS error %d", error);
289 memset(buf, 0, S390_SKEYS_BUFFER_SIZE);
290 eos = S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_ERROR;
294 qemu_put_buffer(f, buf, read_count);
295 cur_gfn += read_count;
296 pages_left -= read_count;
301 qemu_put_be64(f, eos);
304 static int s390_storage_keys_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
306 S390SKeysState *ss = S390_SKEYS(opaque);
307 S390SKeysClass *skeyclass = S390_SKEYS_GET_CLASS(ss);
314 addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
315 flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
316 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
319 case S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_SKEYS: {
320 const uint64_t total_count = qemu_get_be64(f);
321 uint64_t handled_count = 0, cur_count;
322 uint64_t cur_gfn = addr / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
323 uint8_t *buf = g_try_malloc(S390_SKEYS_BUFFER_SIZE);
326 error_report("storage key load could not allocate memory");
331 while (handled_count < total_count) {
332 cur_count = MIN(total_count - handled_count,
333 S390_SKEYS_BUFFER_SIZE);
334 qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, cur_count);
336 ret = skeyclass->set_skeys(ss, cur_gfn, cur_count, buf);
338 error_report("S390_SET_KEYS error %d", ret);
341 handled_count += cur_count;
342 cur_gfn += cur_count;
347 case S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_ERROR: {
348 error_report("Storage key data is incomplete");
352 case S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_EOS:
356 error_report("Unexpected storage key flag data: %#x", flags);
364 static inline bool s390_skeys_get_migration_enabled(Object *obj, Error **errp)
366 S390SKeysState *ss = S390_SKEYS(obj);
368 return ss->migration_enabled;
371 static SaveVMHandlers savevm_s390_storage_keys = {
372 .save_state = s390_storage_keys_save,
373 .load_state = s390_storage_keys_load,
376 static inline void s390_skeys_set_migration_enabled(Object *obj, bool value,
379 S390SKeysState *ss = S390_SKEYS(obj);
381 /* Prevent double registration of savevm handler */
382 if (ss->migration_enabled == value) {
386 ss->migration_enabled = value;
388 if (ss->migration_enabled) {
389 register_savevm_live(NULL, TYPE_S390_SKEYS, 0, 1,
390 &savevm_s390_storage_keys, ss);
392 unregister_savevm(DEVICE(ss), TYPE_S390_SKEYS, ss);
396 static void s390_skeys_instance_init(Object *obj)
398 object_property_add_bool(obj, "migration-enabled",
399 s390_skeys_get_migration_enabled,
400 s390_skeys_set_migration_enabled, NULL);
401 object_property_set_bool(obj, true, "migration-enabled", NULL);
404 static void s390_skeys_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
406 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
408 dc->hotpluggable = false;
409 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
412 static const TypeInfo s390_skeys_info = {
413 .name = TYPE_S390_SKEYS,
414 .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
415 .instance_init = s390_skeys_instance_init,
416 .instance_size = sizeof(S390SKeysState),
417 .class_init = s390_skeys_class_init,
418 .class_size = sizeof(S390SKeysClass),
422 static void qemu_s390_skeys_register_types(void)
424 type_register_static(&s390_skeys_info);
425 type_register_static(&qemu_s390_skeys_info);
428 type_init(qemu_s390_skeys_register_types)