2 * emulator main execution loop
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 #include "disas/disas.h"
24 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
25 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
28 /* -icount align implementation. */
30 typedef struct SyncClocks {
32 int64_t last_cpu_icount;
33 int64_t realtime_clock;
36 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
37 /* Allow the guest to have a max 3ms advance.
38 * The difference between the 2 clocks could therefore
41 #define VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE 3000000
42 #define THRESHOLD_REDUCE 1.5
43 #define MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE 2000000000LL
44 #define MAX_NB_PRINTS 100
46 static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
50 if (!icount_align_option) {
54 cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
55 sc->diff_clk += cpu_icount_to_ns(sc->last_cpu_icount - cpu_icount);
56 sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu_icount;
58 if (sc->diff_clk > VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE) {
60 struct timespec sleep_delay, rem_delay;
61 sleep_delay.tv_sec = sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL;
62 sleep_delay.tv_nsec = sc->diff_clk % 1000000000LL;
63 if (nanosleep(&sleep_delay, &rem_delay) < 0) {
64 sc->diff_clk -= (sleep_delay.tv_sec - rem_delay.tv_sec) * 1000000000LL;
65 sc->diff_clk -= sleep_delay.tv_nsec - rem_delay.tv_nsec;
70 Sleep(sc->diff_clk / SCALE_MS);
76 static void print_delay(const SyncClocks *sc)
78 static float threshold_delay;
79 static int64_t last_realtime_clock;
82 if (icount_align_option &&
83 sc->realtime_clock - last_realtime_clock >= MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE &&
84 nb_prints < MAX_NB_PRINTS) {
85 if ((-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL > threshold_delay) ||
86 (-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL <
87 (threshold_delay - THRESHOLD_REDUCE))) {
88 threshold_delay = (-sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL) + 1;
89 printf("Warning: The guest is now late by %.1f to %.1f seconds\n",
93 last_realtime_clock = sc->realtime_clock;
98 static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc,
101 if (!icount_align_option) {
104 sc->realtime_clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
105 sc->diff_clk = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) -
107 cpu_get_clock_offset();
108 sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
109 if (sc->diff_clk < max_delay) {
110 max_delay = sc->diff_clk;
112 if (sc->diff_clk > max_advance) {
113 max_advance = sc->diff_clk;
116 /* Print every 2s max if the guest is late. We limit the number
117 of printed messages to NB_PRINT_MAX(currently 100) */
121 static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
125 static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
128 #endif /* CONFIG USER ONLY */
130 void cpu_loop_exit(CPUState *cpu)
132 cpu->current_tb = NULL;
133 siglongjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 1);
136 /* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
137 restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
139 #if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
140 void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUState *cpu, void *puc)
142 /* XXX: restore cpu registers saved in host registers */
144 cpu->exception_index = -1;
145 siglongjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 1);
149 /* Execute a TB, and fix up the CPU state afterwards if necessary */
150 static inline tcg_target_ulong cpu_tb_exec(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *tb_ptr)
152 CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
155 #if defined(DEBUG_DISAS)
156 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU)) {
157 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
158 log_cpu_state(cpu, CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
159 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
160 /* ??? Should not modify env state for dumping. */
161 cpu_m68k_flush_flags(env, env->cc_op);
162 env->cc_op = CC_OP_FLAGS;
163 env->sr = (env->sr & 0xffe0) | env->cc_dest | (env->cc_x << 4);
164 log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
166 log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
169 #endif /* DEBUG_DISAS */
172 next_tb = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr);
174 trace_exec_tb_exit((void *) (next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK),
175 next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK);
177 if ((next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK) > TB_EXIT_IDX1) {
178 /* We didn't start executing this TB (eg because the instruction
179 * counter hit zero); we must restore the guest PC to the address
180 * of the start of the TB.
182 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
183 TranslationBlock *tb = (TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
184 if (cc->synchronize_from_tb) {
185 cc->synchronize_from_tb(cpu, tb);
188 cc->set_pc(cpu, tb->pc);
191 if ((next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK) == TB_EXIT_REQUESTED) {
192 /* We were asked to stop executing TBs (probably a pending
193 * interrupt. We've now stopped, so clear the flag.
195 cpu->tcg_exit_req = 0;
200 /* Execute the code without caching the generated code. An interpreter
201 could be used if available. */
202 static void cpu_exec_nocache(CPUArchState *env, int max_cycles,
203 TranslationBlock *orig_tb)
205 CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
206 TranslationBlock *tb;
207 target_ulong pc = orig_tb->pc;
208 target_ulong cs_base = orig_tb->cs_base;
209 uint64_t flags = orig_tb->flags;
211 /* Should never happen.
212 We only end up here when an existing TB is too long. */
213 if (max_cycles > CF_COUNT_MASK)
214 max_cycles = CF_COUNT_MASK;
216 /* tb_gen_code can flush our orig_tb, invalidate it now */
217 tb_phys_invalidate(orig_tb, -1);
218 tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags,
219 max_cycles | CF_NOCACHE);
220 cpu->current_tb = tb;
221 /* execute the generated code */
222 trace_exec_tb_nocache(tb, tb->pc);
223 cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb->tc_ptr);
224 cpu->current_tb = NULL;
225 tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
229 static TranslationBlock *tb_find_slow(CPUArchState *env,
231 target_ulong cs_base,
234 CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
235 TranslationBlock *tb, **ptb1;
237 tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, phys_page1;
238 target_ulong virt_page2;
240 tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag = 0;
242 /* find translated block using physical mappings */
243 phys_pc = get_page_addr_code(env, pc);
244 phys_page1 = phys_pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
245 h = tb_phys_hash_func(phys_pc);
246 ptb1 = &tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h];
252 tb->page_addr[0] == phys_page1 &&
253 tb->cs_base == cs_base &&
254 tb->flags == flags) {
255 /* check next page if needed */
256 if (tb->page_addr[1] != -1) {
257 tb_page_addr_t phys_page2;
259 virt_page2 = (pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) +
261 phys_page2 = get_page_addr_code(env, virt_page2);
262 if (tb->page_addr[1] == phys_page2)
268 ptb1 = &tb->phys_hash_next;
271 /* if no translated code available, then translate it now */
272 tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, 0);
275 /* Move the last found TB to the head of the list */
277 *ptb1 = tb->phys_hash_next;
278 tb->phys_hash_next = tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h];
279 tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h] = tb;
281 /* we add the TB in the virtual pc hash table */
282 cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)] = tb;
286 static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find_fast(CPUArchState *env)
288 CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
289 TranslationBlock *tb;
290 target_ulong cs_base, pc;
293 /* we record a subset of the CPU state. It will
294 always be the same before a given translated block
296 cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &pc, &cs_base, &flags);
297 tb = cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)];
298 if (unlikely(!tb || tb->pc != pc || tb->cs_base != cs_base ||
299 tb->flags != flags)) {
300 tb = tb_find_slow(env, pc, cs_base, flags);
305 static void cpu_handle_debug_exception(CPUArchState *env)
307 CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
308 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
311 if (!cpu->watchpoint_hit) {
312 QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
313 wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
317 cc->debug_excp_handler(cpu);
320 /* main execution loop */
322 volatile sig_atomic_t exit_request;
324 int cpu_exec(CPUArchState *env)
326 CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
327 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
329 X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
331 int ret, interrupt_request;
332 TranslationBlock *tb;
337 /* This must be volatile so it is not trashed by longjmp() */
338 volatile bool have_tb_lock = false;
341 if (!cpu_has_work(cpu)) {
350 /* As long as current_cpu is null, up to the assignment just above,
351 * requests by other threads to exit the execution loop are expected to
352 * be issued using the exit_request global. We must make sure that our
353 * evaluation of the global value is performed past the current_cpu
354 * value transition point, which requires a memory barrier as well as
355 * an instruction scheduling constraint on modern architectures. */
358 if (unlikely(exit_request)) {
359 cpu->exit_request = 1;
362 cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
364 /* Calculate difference between guest clock and host clock.
365 * This delay includes the delay of the last cycle, so
366 * what we have to do is sleep until it is 0. As for the
367 * advance/delay we gain here, we try to fix it next time.
369 init_delay_params(&sc, cpu);
371 /* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
373 if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) == 0) {
374 /* if an exception is pending, we execute it here */
375 if (cpu->exception_index >= 0) {
376 if (cpu->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
377 /* exit request from the cpu execution loop */
378 ret = cpu->exception_index;
379 if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
380 cpu_handle_debug_exception(env);
382 cpu->exception_index = -1;
385 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
386 /* if user mode only, we simulate a fake exception
387 which will be handled outside the cpu execution
389 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
390 cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
392 ret = cpu->exception_index;
393 cpu->exception_index = -1;
396 cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
397 cpu->exception_index = -1;
402 next_tb = 0; /* force lookup of first TB */
404 interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
405 if (unlikely(interrupt_request)) {
406 if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOIRQ)) {
407 /* Mask out external interrupts for this step. */
408 interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK;
410 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG) {
411 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG;
412 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
415 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT) {
416 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT;
418 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
421 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
422 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) {
423 cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_INIT, 0);
424 do_cpu_init(x86_cpu);
425 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HALTED;
429 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
433 /* The target hook has 3 exit conditions:
434 False when the interrupt isn't processed,
435 True when it is, and we should restart on a new TB,
436 and via longjmp via cpu_loop_exit. */
437 if (cc->cpu_exec_interrupt(cpu, interrupt_request)) {
440 /* Don't use the cached interrupt_request value,
441 do_interrupt may have updated the EXITTB flag. */
442 if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB) {
443 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
444 /* ensure that no TB jump will be modified as
445 the program flow was changed */
449 if (unlikely(cpu->exit_request)) {
450 cpu->exit_request = 0;
451 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
454 spin_lock(&tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_lock);
456 tb = tb_find_fast(env);
457 /* Note: we do it here to avoid a gcc bug on Mac OS X when
458 doing it in tb_find_slow */
459 if (tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag) {
460 /* as some TB could have been invalidated because
461 of memory exceptions while generating the code, we
462 must recompute the hash index here */
464 tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag = 0;
466 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_EXEC)) {
467 qemu_log("Trace %p [" TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
468 tb->tc_ptr, tb->pc, lookup_symbol(tb->pc));
470 /* see if we can patch the calling TB. When the TB
471 spans two pages, we cannot safely do a direct
473 if (next_tb != 0 && tb->page_addr[1] == -1) {
474 tb_add_jump((TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK),
475 next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK, tb);
477 have_tb_lock = false;
478 spin_unlock(&tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_lock);
480 /* cpu_interrupt might be called while translating the
481 TB, but before it is linked into a potentially
482 infinite loop and becomes env->current_tb. Avoid
483 starting execution if there is a pending interrupt. */
484 cpu->current_tb = tb;
486 if (likely(!cpu->exit_request)) {
487 trace_exec_tb(tb, tb->pc);
489 /* execute the generated code */
490 next_tb = cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tc_ptr);
491 switch (next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK) {
492 case TB_EXIT_REQUESTED:
493 /* Something asked us to stop executing
494 * chained TBs; just continue round the main
495 * loop. Whatever requested the exit will also
496 * have set something else (eg exit_request or
497 * interrupt_request) which we will handle
498 * next time around the loop.
500 tb = (TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
503 case TB_EXIT_ICOUNT_EXPIRED:
505 /* Instruction counter expired. */
507 tb = (TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
508 insns_left = cpu->icount_decr.u32;
509 if (cpu->icount_extra && insns_left >= 0) {
510 /* Refill decrementer and continue execution. */
511 cpu->icount_extra += insns_left;
512 if (cpu->icount_extra > 0xffff) {
515 insns_left = cpu->icount_extra;
517 cpu->icount_extra -= insns_left;
518 cpu->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
520 if (insns_left > 0) {
521 /* Execute remaining instructions. */
522 cpu_exec_nocache(env, insns_left, tb);
523 align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
525 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
535 cpu->current_tb = NULL;
536 /* Try to align the host and virtual clocks
537 if the guest is in advance */
538 align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
539 /* reset soft MMU for next block (it can currently
540 only be set by a memory fault) */
543 /* Reload env after longjmp - the compiler may have smashed all
544 * local variables as longjmp is marked 'noreturn'. */
547 cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
550 x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
553 spin_unlock(&tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_lock);
554 have_tb_lock = false;
559 cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
561 /* fail safe : never use current_cpu outside cpu_exec() */