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block: Split bdrv_new_root() off bdrv_new()
[qemu.git] / block / commit.c
1 /*
2  * Live block commit
3  *
4  * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Jeff Cody   <[email protected]>
8  *  Based on stream.c by Stefan Hajnoczi
9  *
10  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
11  * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
12  *
13  */
14
15 #include "trace.h"
16 #include "block/block_int.h"
17 #include "block/blockjob.h"
18 #include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
19
20 enum {
21     /*
22      * Size of data buffer for populating the image file.  This should be large
23      * enough to process multiple clusters in a single call, so that populating
24      * contiguous regions of the image is efficient.
25      */
26     COMMIT_BUFFER_SIZE = 512 * 1024, /* in bytes */
27 };
28
29 #define SLICE_TIME 100000000ULL /* ns */
30
31 typedef struct CommitBlockJob {
32     BlockJob common;
33     RateLimit limit;
34     BlockDriverState *active;
35     BlockDriverState *top;
36     BlockDriverState *base;
37     BlockdevOnError on_error;
38     int base_flags;
39     int orig_overlay_flags;
40     char *backing_file_str;
41 } CommitBlockJob;
42
43 static int coroutine_fn commit_populate(BlockDriverState *bs,
44                                         BlockDriverState *base,
45                                         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
46                                         void *buf)
47 {
48     int ret = 0;
49
50     ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
51     if (ret) {
52         return ret;
53     }
54
55     ret = bdrv_write(base, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
56     if (ret) {
57         return ret;
58     }
59
60     return 0;
61 }
62
63 static void coroutine_fn commit_run(void *opaque)
64 {
65     CommitBlockJob *s = opaque;
66     BlockDriverState *active = s->active;
67     BlockDriverState *top = s->top;
68     BlockDriverState *base = s->base;
69     BlockDriverState *overlay_bs;
70     int64_t sector_num, end;
71     int ret = 0;
72     int n = 0;
73     void *buf;
74     int bytes_written = 0;
75     int64_t base_len;
76
77     ret = s->common.len = bdrv_getlength(top);
78
79
80     if (s->common.len < 0) {
81         goto exit_restore_reopen;
82     }
83
84     ret = base_len = bdrv_getlength(base);
85     if (base_len < 0) {
86         goto exit_restore_reopen;
87     }
88
89     if (base_len < s->common.len) {
90         ret = bdrv_truncate(base, s->common.len);
91         if (ret) {
92             goto exit_restore_reopen;
93         }
94     }
95
96     end = s->common.len >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
97     buf = qemu_blockalign(top, COMMIT_BUFFER_SIZE);
98
99     for (sector_num = 0; sector_num < end; sector_num += n) {
100         uint64_t delay_ns = 0;
101         bool copy;
102
103 wait:
104         /* Note that even when no rate limit is applied we need to yield
105          * with no pending I/O here so that bdrv_drain_all() returns.
106          */
107         block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, delay_ns);
108         if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
109             break;
110         }
111         /* Copy if allocated above the base */
112         ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(top, base, sector_num,
113                                       COMMIT_BUFFER_SIZE / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
114                                       &n);
115         copy = (ret == 1);
116         trace_commit_one_iteration(s, sector_num, n, ret);
117         if (copy) {
118             if (s->common.speed) {
119                 delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(&s->limit, n);
120                 if (delay_ns > 0) {
121                     goto wait;
122                 }
123             }
124             ret = commit_populate(top, base, sector_num, n, buf);
125             bytes_written += n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
126         }
127         if (ret < 0) {
128             if (s->on_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP ||
129                 s->on_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT||
130                 (s->on_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC && ret == -ENOSPC)) {
131                 goto exit_free_buf;
132             } else {
133                 n = 0;
134                 continue;
135             }
136         }
137         /* Publish progress */
138         s->common.offset += n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
139     }
140
141     ret = 0;
142
143     if (!block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common) && sector_num == end) {
144         /* success */
145         ret = bdrv_drop_intermediate(active, top, base, s->backing_file_str);
146     }
147
148 exit_free_buf:
149     qemu_vfree(buf);
150
151 exit_restore_reopen:
152     /* restore base open flags here if appropriate (e.g., change the base back
153      * to r/o). These reopens do not need to be atomic, since we won't abort
154      * even on failure here */
155     if (s->base_flags != bdrv_get_flags(base)) {
156         bdrv_reopen(base, s->base_flags, NULL);
157     }
158     overlay_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(active, top);
159     if (overlay_bs && s->orig_overlay_flags != bdrv_get_flags(overlay_bs)) {
160         bdrv_reopen(overlay_bs, s->orig_overlay_flags, NULL);
161     }
162     g_free(s->backing_file_str);
163     block_job_completed(&s->common, ret);
164 }
165
166 static void commit_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
167 {
168     CommitBlockJob *s = container_of(job, CommitBlockJob, common);
169
170     if (speed < 0) {
171         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "speed");
172         return;
173     }
174     ratelimit_set_speed(&s->limit, speed / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, SLICE_TIME);
175 }
176
177 static const BlockJobDriver commit_job_driver = {
178     .instance_size = sizeof(CommitBlockJob),
179     .job_type      = BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_COMMIT,
180     .set_speed     = commit_set_speed,
181 };
182
183 void commit_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
184                   BlockDriverState *top, int64_t speed,
185                   BlockdevOnError on_error, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
186                   void *opaque, const char *backing_file_str, Error **errp)
187 {
188     CommitBlockJob *s;
189     BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue = NULL;
190     int orig_overlay_flags;
191     int orig_base_flags;
192     BlockDriverState *overlay_bs;
193     Error *local_err = NULL;
194
195     if ((on_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP ||
196          on_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC) &&
197         !bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)) {
198         error_setg(errp, "Invalid parameter combination");
199         return;
200     }
201
202     assert(top != bs);
203     if (top == base) {
204         error_setg(errp, "Invalid files for merge: top and base are the same");
205         return;
206     }
207
208     overlay_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(bs, top);
209
210     if (overlay_bs == NULL) {
211         error_setg(errp, "Could not find overlay image for %s:", top->filename);
212         return;
213     }
214
215     orig_base_flags    = bdrv_get_flags(base);
216     orig_overlay_flags = bdrv_get_flags(overlay_bs);
217
218     /* convert base & overlay_bs to r/w, if necessary */
219     if (!(orig_base_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)) {
220         reopen_queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue, base,
221                                          orig_base_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR);
222     }
223     if (!(orig_overlay_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)) {
224         reopen_queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue, overlay_bs,
225                                          orig_overlay_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR);
226     }
227     if (reopen_queue) {
228         bdrv_reopen_multiple(reopen_queue, &local_err);
229         if (local_err != NULL) {
230             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
231             return;
232         }
233     }
234
235
236     s = block_job_create(&commit_job_driver, bs, speed, cb, opaque, errp);
237     if (!s) {
238         return;
239     }
240
241     s->base   = base;
242     s->top    = top;
243     s->active = bs;
244
245     s->base_flags          = orig_base_flags;
246     s->orig_overlay_flags  = orig_overlay_flags;
247
248     s->backing_file_str = g_strdup(backing_file_str);
249
250     s->on_error = on_error;
251     s->common.co = qemu_coroutine_create(commit_run);
252
253     trace_commit_start(bs, base, top, s, s->common.co, opaque);
254     qemu_coroutine_enter(s->common.co, s);
255 }
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