2 * Wrappers around mutex/cond/thread functions
4 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2009
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "qemu/thread.h"
15 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
16 #include "qemu/notify.h"
18 static bool name_threads;
20 void qemu_thread_naming(bool enable)
22 name_threads = enable;
24 #ifndef CONFIG_THREAD_SETNAME_BYTHREAD
25 /* This is a debugging option, not fatal */
27 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: thread naming not supported on this host\n");
32 static void error_exit(int err, const char *msg)
34 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: %s: %s\n", msg, strerror(err));
38 void qemu_mutex_init(QemuMutex *mutex)
42 err = pthread_mutex_init(&mutex->lock, NULL);
44 error_exit(err, __func__);
47 void qemu_mutex_destroy(QemuMutex *mutex)
51 err = pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex->lock);
53 error_exit(err, __func__);
56 void qemu_mutex_lock(QemuMutex *mutex)
60 err = pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex->lock);
62 error_exit(err, __func__);
65 int qemu_mutex_trylock(QemuMutex *mutex)
67 return pthread_mutex_trylock(&mutex->lock);
70 void qemu_mutex_unlock(QemuMutex *mutex)
74 err = pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex->lock);
76 error_exit(err, __func__);
79 void qemu_rec_mutex_init(QemuRecMutex *mutex)
82 pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
84 pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
85 pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
86 err = pthread_mutex_init(&mutex->lock, &attr);
87 pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
89 error_exit(err, __func__);
93 void qemu_cond_init(QemuCond *cond)
97 err = pthread_cond_init(&cond->cond, NULL);
99 error_exit(err, __func__);
102 void qemu_cond_destroy(QemuCond *cond)
106 err = pthread_cond_destroy(&cond->cond);
108 error_exit(err, __func__);
111 void qemu_cond_signal(QemuCond *cond)
115 err = pthread_cond_signal(&cond->cond);
117 error_exit(err, __func__);
120 void qemu_cond_broadcast(QemuCond *cond)
124 err = pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond->cond);
126 error_exit(err, __func__);
129 void qemu_cond_wait(QemuCond *cond, QemuMutex *mutex)
133 err = pthread_cond_wait(&cond->cond, &mutex->lock);
135 error_exit(err, __func__);
138 void qemu_sem_init(QemuSemaphore *sem, int init)
142 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
143 rc = pthread_mutex_init(&sem->lock, NULL);
145 error_exit(rc, __func__);
147 rc = pthread_cond_init(&sem->cond, NULL);
149 error_exit(rc, __func__);
152 error_exit(EINVAL, __func__);
156 rc = sem_init(&sem->sem, 0, init);
158 error_exit(errno, __func__);
163 void qemu_sem_destroy(QemuSemaphore *sem)
167 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
168 rc = pthread_cond_destroy(&sem->cond);
170 error_exit(rc, __func__);
172 rc = pthread_mutex_destroy(&sem->lock);
174 error_exit(rc, __func__);
177 rc = sem_destroy(&sem->sem);
179 error_exit(errno, __func__);
184 void qemu_sem_post(QemuSemaphore *sem)
188 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
189 pthread_mutex_lock(&sem->lock);
190 if (sem->count == UINT_MAX) {
194 rc = pthread_cond_signal(&sem->cond);
196 pthread_mutex_unlock(&sem->lock);
198 error_exit(rc, __func__);
201 rc = sem_post(&sem->sem);
203 error_exit(errno, __func__);
208 static void compute_abs_deadline(struct timespec *ts, int ms)
211 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
212 ts->tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000 + (ms % 1000) * 1000000;
213 ts->tv_sec = tv.tv_sec + ms / 1000;
214 if (ts->tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
216 ts->tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
220 int qemu_sem_timedwait(QemuSemaphore *sem, int ms)
225 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
227 compute_abs_deadline(&ts, ms);
228 pthread_mutex_lock(&sem->lock);
229 while (sem->count == 0) {
230 rc = pthread_cond_timedwait(&sem->cond, &sem->lock, &ts);
231 if (rc == ETIMEDOUT) {
235 error_exit(rc, __func__);
238 if (rc != ETIMEDOUT) {
241 pthread_mutex_unlock(&sem->lock);
242 return (rc == ETIMEDOUT ? -1 : 0);
245 /* This is cheaper than sem_timedwait. */
247 rc = sem_trywait(&sem->sem);
248 } while (rc == -1 && errno == EINTR);
249 if (rc == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
253 compute_abs_deadline(&ts, ms);
255 rc = sem_timedwait(&sem->sem, &ts);
256 } while (rc == -1 && errno == EINTR);
257 if (rc == -1 && errno == ETIMEDOUT) {
262 error_exit(errno, __func__);
268 void qemu_sem_wait(QemuSemaphore *sem)
272 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
273 pthread_mutex_lock(&sem->lock);
274 while (sem->count == 0) {
275 rc = pthread_cond_wait(&sem->cond, &sem->lock);
277 error_exit(rc, __func__);
281 pthread_mutex_unlock(&sem->lock);
284 rc = sem_wait(&sem->sem);
285 } while (rc == -1 && errno == EINTR);
287 error_exit(errno, __func__);
293 #include "qemu/futex.h"
295 static inline void qemu_futex_wake(QemuEvent *ev, int n)
297 pthread_mutex_lock(&ev->lock);
299 pthread_cond_signal(&ev->cond);
301 pthread_cond_broadcast(&ev->cond);
303 pthread_mutex_unlock(&ev->lock);
306 static inline void qemu_futex_wait(QemuEvent *ev, unsigned val)
308 pthread_mutex_lock(&ev->lock);
309 if (ev->value == val) {
310 pthread_cond_wait(&ev->cond, &ev->lock);
312 pthread_mutex_unlock(&ev->lock);
316 /* Valid transitions:
317 * - free->set, when setting the event
318 * - busy->set, when setting the event, followed by qemu_futex_wake
319 * - set->free, when resetting the event
320 * - free->busy, when waiting
322 * set->busy does not happen (it can be observed from the outside but
323 * it really is set->free->busy).
325 * busy->free provably cannot happen; to enforce it, the set->free transition
326 * is done with an OR, which becomes a no-op if the event has concurrently
327 * transitioned to free or busy.
334 void qemu_event_init(QemuEvent *ev, bool init)
337 pthread_mutex_init(&ev->lock, NULL);
338 pthread_cond_init(&ev->cond, NULL);
341 ev->value = (init ? EV_SET : EV_FREE);
344 void qemu_event_destroy(QemuEvent *ev)
347 pthread_mutex_destroy(&ev->lock);
348 pthread_cond_destroy(&ev->cond);
352 void qemu_event_set(QemuEvent *ev)
354 /* qemu_event_set has release semantics, but because it *loads*
355 * ev->value we need a full memory barrier here.
358 if (atomic_read(&ev->value) != EV_SET) {
359 if (atomic_xchg(&ev->value, EV_SET) == EV_BUSY) {
360 /* There were waiters, wake them up. */
361 qemu_futex_wake(ev, INT_MAX);
366 void qemu_event_reset(QemuEvent *ev)
370 value = atomic_read(&ev->value);
372 if (value == EV_SET) {
374 * If there was a concurrent reset (or even reset+wait),
375 * do nothing. Otherwise change EV_SET->EV_FREE.
377 atomic_or(&ev->value, EV_FREE);
381 void qemu_event_wait(QemuEvent *ev)
385 value = atomic_read(&ev->value);
387 if (value != EV_SET) {
388 if (value == EV_FREE) {
390 * Leave the event reset and tell qemu_event_set that there
391 * are waiters. No need to retry, because there cannot be
392 * a concurrent busy->free transition. After the CAS, the
393 * event will be either set or busy.
395 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&ev->value, EV_FREE, EV_BUSY) == EV_SET) {
399 qemu_futex_wait(ev, EV_BUSY);
403 static pthread_key_t exit_key;
405 union NotifierThreadData {
409 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union NotifierThreadData) != sizeof(void *));
411 void qemu_thread_atexit_add(Notifier *notifier)
413 union NotifierThreadData ntd;
414 ntd.ptr = pthread_getspecific(exit_key);
415 notifier_list_add(&ntd.list, notifier);
416 pthread_setspecific(exit_key, ntd.ptr);
419 void qemu_thread_atexit_remove(Notifier *notifier)
421 union NotifierThreadData ntd;
422 ntd.ptr = pthread_getspecific(exit_key);
423 notifier_remove(notifier);
424 pthread_setspecific(exit_key, ntd.ptr);
427 static void qemu_thread_atexit_run(void *arg)
429 union NotifierThreadData ntd = { .ptr = arg };
430 notifier_list_notify(&ntd.list, NULL);
433 static void __attribute__((constructor)) qemu_thread_atexit_init(void)
435 pthread_key_create(&exit_key, qemu_thread_atexit_run);
439 /* Attempt to set the threads name; note that this is for debug, so
440 * we're not going to fail if we can't set it.
442 static void qemu_thread_set_name(QemuThread *thread, const char *name)
444 #ifdef CONFIG_PTHREAD_SETNAME_NP
445 pthread_setname_np(thread->thread, name);
449 void qemu_thread_create(QemuThread *thread, const char *name,
450 void *(*start_routine)(void*),
453 sigset_t set, oldset;
457 err = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
459 error_exit(err, __func__);
462 /* Leave signal handling to the iothread. */
464 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, &oldset);
465 err = pthread_create(&thread->thread, &attr, start_routine, arg);
467 error_exit(err, __func__);
470 qemu_thread_set_name(thread, name);
473 if (mode == QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED) {
474 err = pthread_detach(thread->thread);
476 error_exit(err, __func__);
479 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
481 pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
484 void qemu_thread_get_self(QemuThread *thread)
486 thread->thread = pthread_self();
489 bool qemu_thread_is_self(QemuThread *thread)
491 return pthread_equal(pthread_self(), thread->thread);
494 void qemu_thread_exit(void *retval)
496 pthread_exit(retval);
499 void *qemu_thread_join(QemuThread *thread)
504 err = pthread_join(thread->thread, &ret);
506 error_exit(err, __func__);