2 * QEMU Block driver for NBD
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Bull S.A.S.
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
29 #include "qemu-common.h"
31 #include "block_int.h"
33 #include "qemu_socket.h"
35 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #define EN_OPTSTR ":exportname="
40 /* #define DEBUG_NBD */
42 #if defined(DEBUG_NBD)
43 #define logout(fmt, ...) \
44 fprintf(stderr, "nbd\t%-24s" fmt, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
46 #define logout(fmt, ...) ((void)0)
49 typedef struct BDRVNBDState {
55 char *export_name; /* An NBD server may export several devices */
57 /* If it begins with '/', this is a UNIX domain socket. Otherwise,
58 * it's a string of the form <hostname|ip4|\[ip6\]>:port
63 static int nbd_config(BDRVNBDState *s, const char *filename, int flags)
67 const char *host_spec;
71 file = g_strdup(filename);
73 export_name = strstr(file, EN_OPTSTR);
75 if (export_name[strlen(EN_OPTSTR)] == 0) {
78 export_name[0] = 0; /* truncate 'file' */
79 export_name += strlen(EN_OPTSTR);
80 s->export_name = g_strdup(export_name);
83 /* extract the host_spec - fail if it's not nbd:... */
84 if (!strstart(file, "nbd:", &host_spec)) {
88 /* are we a UNIX or TCP socket? */
89 if (strstart(host_spec, "unix:", &unixpath)) {
90 if (unixpath[0] != '/') { /* We demand an absolute path*/
93 s->host_spec = g_strdup(unixpath);
95 s->host_spec = g_strdup(host_spec);
103 g_free(s->export_name);
104 g_free(s->host_spec);
109 static int nbd_establish_connection(BlockDriverState *bs)
111 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
117 if (s->host_spec[0] == '/') {
118 sock = unix_socket_outgoing(s->host_spec);
120 sock = tcp_socket_outgoing_spec(s->host_spec);
123 /* Failed to establish connection */
125 logout("Failed to establish connection to NBD server\n");
130 ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, s->export_name, &s->nbdflags, &size,
133 logout("Failed to negotiate with the NBD server\n");
138 /* Now that we're connected, set the socket to be non-blocking */
139 socket_set_nonblock(sock);
143 s->blocksize = blocksize;
145 logout("Established connection with NBD server\n");
149 static void nbd_teardown_connection(BlockDriverState *bs)
151 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
152 struct nbd_request request;
154 request.type = NBD_CMD_DISC;
155 request.handle = (uint64_t)(intptr_t)bs;
158 nbd_send_request(s->sock, &request);
160 closesocket(s->sock);
163 static int nbd_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char* filename, int flags)
165 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
168 /* Pop the config into our state object. Exit if invalid. */
169 result = nbd_config(s, filename, flags);
174 /* establish TCP connection, return error if it fails
175 * TODO: Configurable retry-until-timeout behaviour.
177 result = nbd_establish_connection(bs);
179 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
183 static int nbd_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
184 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
186 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
187 struct nbd_request request;
188 struct nbd_reply reply;
190 request.type = NBD_CMD_READ;
191 request.handle = (uint64_t)(intptr_t)bs;
192 request.from = sector_num * 512;;
193 request.len = nb_sectors * 512;
195 if (nbd_send_request(s->sock, &request) == -1)
198 if (nbd_receive_reply(s->sock, &reply) == -1)
204 if (reply.handle != request.handle)
207 if (nbd_wr_sync(s->sock, buf, request.len, 1) != request.len)
213 static int nbd_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
214 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
216 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
217 struct nbd_request request;
218 struct nbd_reply reply;
220 request.type = NBD_CMD_WRITE;
221 request.handle = (uint64_t)(intptr_t)bs;
222 request.from = sector_num * 512;;
223 request.len = nb_sectors * 512;
225 if (nbd_send_request(s->sock, &request) == -1)
228 if (nbd_wr_sync(s->sock, (uint8_t*)buf, request.len, 0) != request.len)
231 if (nbd_receive_reply(s->sock, &reply) == -1)
237 if (reply.handle != request.handle)
243 static coroutine_fn int nbd_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
244 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
247 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
248 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
249 ret = nbd_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
250 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
254 static coroutine_fn int nbd_co_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
255 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
258 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
259 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
260 ret = nbd_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
261 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
265 static void nbd_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
267 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
268 g_free(s->export_name);
269 g_free(s->host_spec);
271 nbd_teardown_connection(bs);
274 static int64_t nbd_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
276 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
281 static BlockDriver bdrv_nbd = {
282 .format_name = "nbd",
283 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVNBDState),
284 .bdrv_file_open = nbd_open,
285 .bdrv_read = nbd_co_read,
286 .bdrv_write = nbd_co_write,
287 .bdrv_close = nbd_close,
288 .bdrv_getlength = nbd_getlength,
289 .protocol_name = "nbd",
292 static void bdrv_nbd_init(void)
294 bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd);
297 block_init(bdrv_nbd_init);