2 * QEMU Sparc SLAVIO timer controller emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "qemu-timer.h"
32 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
33 do { printf("TIMER: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
35 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while (0)
39 * Registers of hardware timer in sun4m.
41 * This is the timer/counter part of chip STP2001 (Slave I/O), also
42 * produced as NCR89C105. See
43 * http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/historic-linux/early-ports/Sparc/NCR/NCR89C105.txt
45 * The 31-bit counter is incremented every 500ns by bit 9. Bits 8..0
46 * are zero. Bit 31 is 1 when count has been reached.
48 * Per-CPU timers interrupt local CPU, system timer uses normal
55 typedef struct CPUTimerState {
58 uint32_t count, counthigh, reached;
64 typedef struct SLAVIO_TIMERState {
67 CPUTimerState cputimer[MAX_CPUS + 1];
68 uint32_t cputimer_mode;
71 typedef struct TimerContext {
73 unsigned int timer_index; /* 0 for system, 1 ... MAX_CPUS for CPU timers */
76 #define SYS_TIMER_SIZE 0x14
77 #define CPU_TIMER_SIZE 0x10
80 #define TIMER_COUNTER 1
81 #define TIMER_COUNTER_NORST 2
82 #define TIMER_STATUS 3
85 #define TIMER_COUNT_MASK32 0xfffffe00
86 #define TIMER_LIMIT_MASK32 0x7fffffff
87 #define TIMER_MAX_COUNT64 0x7ffffffffffffe00ULL
88 #define TIMER_MAX_COUNT32 0x7ffffe00ULL
89 #define TIMER_REACHED 0x80000000
90 #define TIMER_PERIOD 500ULL // 500ns
91 #define LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(l) (((l) >> 9) - 1)
92 #define PERIODS_TO_LIMIT(l) (((l) + 1) << 9)
94 static int slavio_timer_is_user(TimerContext *tc)
96 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = tc->s;
97 unsigned int timer_index = tc->timer_index;
99 return timer_index != 0 && (s->cputimer_mode & (1 << (timer_index - 1)));
102 // Update count, set irq, update expire_time
103 // Convert from ptimer countdown units
104 static void slavio_timer_get_out(CPUTimerState *t)
106 uint64_t count, limit;
108 if (t->limit == 0) { /* free-run system or processor counter */
109 limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT32;
113 count = limit - PERIODS_TO_LIMIT(ptimer_get_count(t->timer));
115 DPRINTF("get_out: limit %" PRIx64 " count %x%08x\n", t->limit, t->counthigh,
117 t->count = count & TIMER_COUNT_MASK32;
118 t->counthigh = count >> 32;
122 static void slavio_timer_irq(void *opaque)
124 TimerContext *tc = opaque;
125 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = tc->s;
126 CPUTimerState *t = &s->cputimer[tc->timer_index];
128 slavio_timer_get_out(t);
129 DPRINTF("callback: count %x%08x\n", t->counthigh, t->count);
130 /* if limit is 0 (free-run), there will be no match */
132 t->reached = TIMER_REACHED;
134 /* there is no interrupt if user timer or free-run */
135 if (!slavio_timer_is_user(tc) && t->limit != 0) {
136 qemu_irq_raise(t->irq);
140 static uint32_t slavio_timer_mem_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
142 TimerContext *tc = opaque;
143 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = tc->s;
145 unsigned int timer_index = tc->timer_index;
146 CPUTimerState *t = &s->cputimer[timer_index];
151 // read limit (system counter mode) or read most signifying
152 // part of counter (user mode)
153 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) {
154 // read user timer MSW
155 slavio_timer_get_out(t);
156 ret = t->counthigh | t->reached;
160 qemu_irq_lower(t->irq);
162 ret = t->limit & TIMER_LIMIT_MASK32;
166 // read counter and reached bit (system mode) or read lsbits
167 // of counter (user mode)
168 slavio_timer_get_out(t);
169 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) { // read user timer LSW
170 ret = t->count & TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
171 } else { // read limit
172 ret = (t->count & TIMER_MAX_COUNT32) |
177 // only available in processor counter/timer
178 // read start/stop status
179 if (timer_index > 0) {
186 // only available in system counter
187 // read user/system mode
188 ret = s->cputimer_mode;
191 DPRINTF("invalid read address " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
195 DPRINTF("read " TARGET_FMT_plx " = %08x\n", addr, ret);
200 static void slavio_timer_mem_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
203 TimerContext *tc = opaque;
204 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = tc->s;
206 unsigned int timer_index = tc->timer_index;
207 CPUTimerState *t = &s->cputimer[timer_index];
209 DPRINTF("write " TARGET_FMT_plx " %08x\n", addr, val);
213 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) {
216 // set user counter MSW, reset counter
217 t->limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
218 t->counthigh = val & (TIMER_MAX_COUNT64 >> 32);
220 count = ((uint64_t)t->counthigh << 32) | t->count;
221 DPRINTF("processor %d user timer set to %016" PRIx64 "\n",
223 ptimer_set_count(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(t->limit - count));
225 // set limit, reset counter
226 qemu_irq_lower(t->irq);
227 t->limit = val & TIMER_MAX_COUNT32;
229 if (t->limit == 0) { /* free-run */
230 ptimer_set_limit(t->timer,
231 LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(TIMER_MAX_COUNT32), 1);
233 ptimer_set_limit(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(t->limit), 1);
239 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) {
242 // set user counter LSW, reset counter
243 t->limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
244 t->count = val & TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
246 count = ((uint64_t)t->counthigh) << 32 | t->count;
247 DPRINTF("processor %d user timer set to %016" PRIx64 "\n",
249 ptimer_set_count(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(t->limit - count));
251 DPRINTF("not user timer\n");
253 case TIMER_COUNTER_NORST:
254 // set limit without resetting counter
255 t->limit = val & TIMER_MAX_COUNT32;
256 if (t->limit == 0) { /* free-run */
257 ptimer_set_limit(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(TIMER_MAX_COUNT32), 0);
259 ptimer_set_limit(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(t->limit), 0);
263 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) {
264 // start/stop user counter
265 if ((val & 1) && !t->running) {
266 DPRINTF("processor %d user timer started\n",
268 ptimer_run(t->timer, 0);
270 } else if (!(val & 1) && t->running) {
271 DPRINTF("processor %d user timer stopped\n",
273 ptimer_stop(t->timer);
279 if (timer_index == 0) {
282 for (i = 0; i < s->num_cpus; i++) {
283 unsigned int processor = 1 << i;
284 CPUTimerState *curr_timer = &s->cputimer[i + 1];
286 // check for a change in timer mode for this processor
287 if ((val & processor) != (s->cputimer_mode & processor)) {
288 if (val & processor) { // counter -> user timer
289 qemu_irq_lower(curr_timer->irq);
290 // counters are always running
291 ptimer_stop(curr_timer->timer);
292 curr_timer->running = 0;
293 // user timer limit is always the same
294 curr_timer->limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
295 ptimer_set_limit(curr_timer->timer,
296 LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(curr_timer->limit),
298 // set this processors user timer bit in config
300 s->cputimer_mode |= processor;
301 DPRINTF("processor %d changed from counter to user "
302 "timer\n", timer_index);
303 } else { // user timer -> counter
304 // stop the user timer if it is running
305 if (curr_timer->running) {
306 ptimer_stop(curr_timer->timer);
309 ptimer_run(curr_timer->timer, 0);
310 curr_timer->running = 1;
311 // clear this processors user timer bit in config
313 s->cputimer_mode &= ~processor;
314 DPRINTF("processor %d changed from user timer to "
315 "counter\n", timer_index);
320 DPRINTF("not system timer\n");
324 DPRINTF("invalid write address " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
329 static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const slavio_timer_mem_read[3] = {
332 slavio_timer_mem_readl,
335 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const slavio_timer_mem_write[3] = {
338 slavio_timer_mem_writel,
341 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_timer = {
344 .minimum_version_id = 3,
345 .minimum_version_id_old = 3,
346 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
347 VMSTATE_UINT64(limit, CPUTimerState),
348 VMSTATE_UINT32(count, CPUTimerState),
349 VMSTATE_UINT32(counthigh, CPUTimerState),
350 VMSTATE_UINT32(reached, CPUTimerState),
351 VMSTATE_UINT32(running, CPUTimerState),
352 VMSTATE_PTIMER(timer, CPUTimerState),
353 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
357 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_slavio_timer = {
358 .name ="slavio_timer",
360 .minimum_version_id = 3,
361 .minimum_version_id_old = 3,
362 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
363 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(cputimer, SLAVIO_TIMERState, MAX_CPUS + 1, 3,
364 vmstate_timer, CPUTimerState),
365 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
369 static void slavio_timer_reset(DeviceState *d)
371 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = container_of(d, SLAVIO_TIMERState, busdev.qdev);
373 CPUTimerState *curr_timer;
375 for (i = 0; i <= MAX_CPUS; i++) {
376 curr_timer = &s->cputimer[i];
377 curr_timer->limit = 0;
378 curr_timer->count = 0;
379 curr_timer->reached = 0;
380 if (i < s->num_cpus) {
381 ptimer_set_limit(curr_timer->timer,
382 LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(TIMER_MAX_COUNT32), 1);
383 ptimer_run(curr_timer->timer, 0);
385 curr_timer->running = 1;
387 s->cputimer_mode = 0;
390 static int slavio_timer_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
393 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(SLAVIO_TIMERState, dev);
398 for (i = 0; i <= MAX_CPUS; i++) {
399 tc = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(TimerContext));
403 bh = qemu_bh_new(slavio_timer_irq, tc);
404 s->cputimer[i].timer = ptimer_init(bh);
405 ptimer_set_period(s->cputimer[i].timer, TIMER_PERIOD);
407 io = cpu_register_io_memory(slavio_timer_mem_read,
408 slavio_timer_mem_write, tc);
410 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, SYS_TIMER_SIZE, io);
412 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, CPU_TIMER_SIZE, io);
415 sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->cputimer[i].irq);
421 static SysBusDeviceInfo slavio_timer_info = {
422 .init = slavio_timer_init1,
423 .qdev.name = "slavio_timer",
424 .qdev.size = sizeof(SLAVIO_TIMERState),
425 .qdev.vmsd = &vmstate_slavio_timer,
426 .qdev.reset = slavio_timer_reset,
427 .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
428 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num_cpus", SLAVIO_TIMERState, num_cpus, 0),
429 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
433 static void slavio_timer_register_devices(void)
435 sysbus_register_withprop(&slavio_timer_info);
438 device_init(slavio_timer_register_devices)