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1 /*
2  * QEMU i440FX/PIIX3 PCI Bridge Emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24
25 #include "hw.h"
26 #include "pc.h"
27 #include "pci.h"
28 #include "pci_host.h"
29 #include "isa.h"
30 #include "sysbus.h"
31 #include "range.h"
32 #include "xen.h"
33 #include "pam.h"
34
35 /*
36  * I440FX chipset data sheet.
37  * http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/29054901.pdf
38  */
39
40 typedef struct I440FXState {
41     PCIHostState parent_obj;
42 } I440FXState;
43
44 #define PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS       16      /* i8259 * 2 */
45 #define PIIX_NUM_PIRQS          4ULL    /* PIRQ[A-D] */
46 #define XEN_PIIX_NUM_PIRQS      128ULL
47 #define PIIX_PIRQC              0x60
48
49 typedef struct PIIX3State {
50     PCIDevice dev;
51
52     /*
53      * bitmap to track pic levels.
54      * The pic level is the logical OR of all the PCI irqs mapped to it
55      * So one PIC level is tracked by PIIX_NUM_PIRQS bits.
56      *
57      * PIRQ is mapped to PIC pins, we track it by
58      * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS * PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS = 64 bits with
59      * pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS + pirq
60      */
61 #if PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS > 64
62 #error "unable to encode pic state in 64bit in pic_levels."
63 #endif
64     uint64_t pic_levels;
65
66     qemu_irq *pic;
67
68     /* This member isn't used. Just for save/load compatibility */
69     int32_t pci_irq_levels_vmstate[PIIX_NUM_PIRQS];
70 } PIIX3State;
71
72 struct PCII440FXState {
73     PCIDevice dev;
74     MemoryRegion *system_memory;
75     MemoryRegion *pci_address_space;
76     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
77     MemoryRegion pci_hole;
78     MemoryRegion pci_hole_64bit;
79     PAMMemoryRegion pam_regions[13];
80     MemoryRegion smram_region;
81     uint8_t smm_enabled;
82 };
83
84
85 #define I440FX_PAM      0x59
86 #define I440FX_PAM_SIZE 7
87 #define I440FX_SMRAM    0x72
88
89 static void piix3_set_irq(void *opaque, int pirq, int level);
90 static PCIINTxRoute piix3_route_intx_pin_to_irq(void *opaque, int pci_intx);
91 static void piix3_write_config_xen(PCIDevice *dev,
92                                uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len);
93
94 /* return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq
95    pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise
96    mapping. */
97 static int pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pci_intx)
98 {
99     int slot_addend;
100     slot_addend = (pci_dev->devfn >> 3) - 1;
101     return (pci_intx + slot_addend) & 3;
102 }
103
104 static void i440fx_update_memory_mappings(PCII440FXState *d)
105 {
106     int i;
107
108     memory_region_transaction_begin();
109     for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
110         pam_update(&d->pam_regions[i], i,
111                    d->dev.config[I440FX_PAM + ((i + 1) / 2)]);
112     }
113     smram_update(&d->smram_region, d->dev.config[I440FX_SMRAM], d->smm_enabled);
114     memory_region_transaction_commit();
115 }
116
117 static void i440fx_set_smm(int val, void *arg)
118 {
119     PCII440FXState *d = arg;
120
121     memory_region_transaction_begin();
122     smram_set_smm(&d->smm_enabled, val, d->dev.config[I440FX_SMRAM],
123                   &d->smram_region);
124     memory_region_transaction_commit();
125 }
126
127
128 static void i440fx_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
129                                 uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
130 {
131     PCII440FXState *d = DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState, dev, dev);
132
133     /* XXX: implement SMRAM.D_LOCK */
134     pci_default_write_config(dev, address, val, len);
135     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, I440FX_PAM, I440FX_PAM_SIZE) ||
136         range_covers_byte(address, len, I440FX_SMRAM)) {
137         i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
138     }
139 }
140
141 static int i440fx_load_old(QEMUFile* f, void *opaque, int version_id)
142 {
143     PCII440FXState *d = opaque;
144     int ret, i;
145
146     ret = pci_device_load(&d->dev, f);
147     if (ret < 0)
148         return ret;
149     i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
150     qemu_get_8s(f, &d->smm_enabled);
151
152     if (version_id == 2) {
153         for (i = 0; i < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; i++) {
154             qemu_get_be32(f); /* dummy load for compatibility */
155         }
156     }
157
158     return 0;
159 }
160
161 static int i440fx_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
162 {
163     PCII440FXState *d = opaque;
164
165     i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
166     return 0;
167 }
168
169 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i440fx = {
170     .name = "I440FX",
171     .version_id = 3,
172     .minimum_version_id = 3,
173     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
174     .load_state_old = i440fx_load_old,
175     .post_load = i440fx_post_load,
176     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
177         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, PCII440FXState),
178         VMSTATE_UINT8(smm_enabled, PCII440FXState),
179         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
180     }
181 };
182
183 static int i440fx_pcihost_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
184 {
185     PCIHostState *s = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
186
187     memory_region_init_io(&s->conf_mem, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, s,
188                           "pci-conf-idx", 4);
189     sysbus_add_io(dev, 0xcf8, &s->conf_mem);
190     sysbus_init_ioports(&s->busdev, 0xcf8, 4);
191
192     memory_region_init_io(&s->data_mem, &pci_host_data_le_ops, s,
193                           "pci-conf-data", 4);
194     sysbus_add_io(dev, 0xcfc, &s->data_mem);
195     sysbus_init_ioports(&s->busdev, 0xcfc, 4);
196
197     return 0;
198 }
199
200 static int i440fx_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
201 {
202     PCII440FXState *d = DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState, dev, dev);
203
204     d->dev.config[I440FX_SMRAM] = 0x02;
205
206     cpu_smm_register(&i440fx_set_smm, d);
207     return 0;
208 }
209
210 static PCIBus *i440fx_common_init(const char *device_name,
211                                   PCII440FXState **pi440fx_state,
212                                   int *piix3_devfn,
213                                   ISABus **isa_bus, qemu_irq *pic,
214                                   MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
215                                   MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
216                                   ram_addr_t ram_size,
217                                   hwaddr pci_hole_start,
218                                   hwaddr pci_hole_size,
219                                   hwaddr pci_hole64_start,
220                                   hwaddr pci_hole64_size,
221                                   MemoryRegion *pci_address_space,
222                                   MemoryRegion *ram_memory)
223 {
224     DeviceState *dev;
225     PCIBus *b;
226     PCIDevice *d;
227     PCIHostState *s;
228     PIIX3State *piix3;
229     PCII440FXState *f;
230     unsigned i;
231
232     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "i440FX-pcihost");
233     s = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
234     s->address_space = address_space_mem;
235     b = pci_bus_new(dev, NULL, pci_address_space,
236                     address_space_io, 0);
237     s->bus = b;
238     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "i440fx", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
239     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
240
241     d = pci_create_simple(b, 0, device_name);
242     *pi440fx_state = DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState, dev, d);
243     f = *pi440fx_state;
244     f->system_memory = address_space_mem;
245     f->pci_address_space = pci_address_space;
246     f->ram_memory = ram_memory;
247     memory_region_init_alias(&f->pci_hole, "pci-hole", f->pci_address_space,
248                              pci_hole_start, pci_hole_size);
249     memory_region_add_subregion(f->system_memory, pci_hole_start, &f->pci_hole);
250     memory_region_init_alias(&f->pci_hole_64bit, "pci-hole64",
251                              f->pci_address_space,
252                              pci_hole64_start, pci_hole64_size);
253     if (pci_hole64_size) {
254         memory_region_add_subregion(f->system_memory, pci_hole64_start,
255                                     &f->pci_hole_64bit);
256     }
257     memory_region_init_alias(&f->smram_region, "smram-region",
258                              f->pci_address_space, 0xa0000, 0x20000);
259     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(f->system_memory, 0xa0000,
260                                         &f->smram_region, 1);
261     memory_region_set_enabled(&f->smram_region, false);
262     init_pam(f->ram_memory, f->system_memory, f->pci_address_space,
263              &f->pam_regions[0], PAM_BIOS_BASE, PAM_BIOS_SIZE);
264     for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
265         init_pam(f->ram_memory, f->system_memory, f->pci_address_space,
266                  &f->pam_regions[i+1], PAM_EXPAN_BASE + i * PAM_EXPAN_SIZE,
267                  PAM_EXPAN_SIZE);
268     }
269
270     /* Xen supports additional interrupt routes from the PCI devices to
271      * the IOAPIC: the four pins of each PCI device on the bus are also
272      * connected to the IOAPIC directly.
273      * These additional routes can be discovered through ACPI. */
274     if (xen_enabled()) {
275         piix3 = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev,
276                 pci_create_simple_multifunction(b, -1, true, "PIIX3-xen"));
277         pci_bus_irqs(b, xen_piix3_set_irq, xen_pci_slot_get_pirq,
278                 piix3, XEN_PIIX_NUM_PIRQS);
279     } else {
280         piix3 = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev,
281                 pci_create_simple_multifunction(b, -1, true, "PIIX3"));
282         pci_bus_irqs(b, piix3_set_irq, pci_slot_get_pirq, piix3,
283                 PIIX_NUM_PIRQS);
284         pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(b, piix3_route_intx_pin_to_irq);
285     }
286     piix3->pic = pic;
287     *isa_bus = DO_UPCAST(ISABus, qbus,
288                          qdev_get_child_bus(&piix3->dev.qdev, "isa.0"));
289
290     *piix3_devfn = piix3->dev.devfn;
291
292     ram_size = ram_size / 8 / 1024 / 1024;
293     if (ram_size > 255)
294         ram_size = 255;
295     (*pi440fx_state)->dev.config[0x57]=ram_size;
296
297     i440fx_update_memory_mappings(f);
298
299     return b;
300 }
301
302 PCIBus *i440fx_init(PCII440FXState **pi440fx_state, int *piix3_devfn,
303                     ISABus **isa_bus, qemu_irq *pic,
304                     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
305                     MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
306                     ram_addr_t ram_size,
307                     hwaddr pci_hole_start,
308                     hwaddr pci_hole_size,
309                     hwaddr pci_hole64_start,
310                     hwaddr pci_hole64_size,
311                     MemoryRegion *pci_memory, MemoryRegion *ram_memory)
312
313 {
314     PCIBus *b;
315
316     b = i440fx_common_init("i440FX", pi440fx_state, piix3_devfn, isa_bus, pic,
317                            address_space_mem, address_space_io, ram_size,
318                            pci_hole_start, pci_hole_size,
319                            pci_hole64_start, pci_hole64_size,
320                            pci_memory, ram_memory);
321     return b;
322 }
323
324 /* PIIX3 PCI to ISA bridge */
325 static void piix3_set_irq_pic(PIIX3State *piix3, int pic_irq)
326 {
327     qemu_set_irq(piix3->pic[pic_irq],
328                  !!(piix3->pic_levels &
329                     (((1ULL << PIIX_NUM_PIRQS) - 1) <<
330                      (pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS))));
331 }
332
333 static void piix3_set_irq_level(PIIX3State *piix3, int pirq, int level)
334 {
335     int pic_irq;
336     uint64_t mask;
337
338     pic_irq = piix3->dev.config[PIIX_PIRQC + pirq];
339     if (pic_irq >= PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS) {
340         return;
341     }
342
343     mask = 1ULL << ((pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS) + pirq);
344     piix3->pic_levels &= ~mask;
345     piix3->pic_levels |= mask * !!level;
346
347     piix3_set_irq_pic(piix3, pic_irq);
348 }
349
350 static void piix3_set_irq(void *opaque, int pirq, int level)
351 {
352     PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;
353     piix3_set_irq_level(piix3, pirq, level);
354 }
355
356 static PCIINTxRoute piix3_route_intx_pin_to_irq(void *opaque, int pin)
357 {
358     PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;
359     int irq = piix3->dev.config[PIIX_PIRQC + pin];
360     PCIINTxRoute route;
361
362     if (irq < PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS) {
363         route.mode = PCI_INTX_ENABLED;
364         route.irq = irq;
365     } else {
366         route.mode = PCI_INTX_DISABLED;
367         route.irq = -1;
368     }
369     return route;
370 }
371
372 /* irq routing is changed. so rebuild bitmap */
373 static void piix3_update_irq_levels(PIIX3State *piix3)
374 {
375     int pirq;
376
377     piix3->pic_levels = 0;
378     for (pirq = 0; pirq < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; pirq++) {
379         piix3_set_irq_level(piix3, pirq,
380                             pci_bus_get_irq_level(piix3->dev.bus, pirq));
381     }
382 }
383
384 static void piix3_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
385                                uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
386 {
387     pci_default_write_config(dev, address, val, len);
388     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PIIX_PIRQC, 4)) {
389         PIIX3State *piix3 = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev, dev);
390         int pic_irq;
391
392         pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(piix3->dev.bus);
393         piix3_update_irq_levels(piix3);
394         for (pic_irq = 0; pic_irq < PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS; pic_irq++) {
395             piix3_set_irq_pic(piix3, pic_irq);
396         }
397     }
398 }
399
400 static void piix3_write_config_xen(PCIDevice *dev,
401                                uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
402 {
403     xen_piix_pci_write_config_client(address, val, len);
404     piix3_write_config(dev, address, val, len);
405 }
406
407 static void piix3_reset(void *opaque)
408 {
409     PIIX3State *d = opaque;
410     uint8_t *pci_conf = d->dev.config;
411
412     pci_conf[0x04] = 0x07; // master, memory and I/O
413     pci_conf[0x05] = 0x00;
414     pci_conf[0x06] = 0x00;
415     pci_conf[0x07] = 0x02; // PCI_status_devsel_medium
416     pci_conf[0x4c] = 0x4d;
417     pci_conf[0x4e] = 0x03;
418     pci_conf[0x4f] = 0x00;
419     pci_conf[0x60] = 0x80;
420     pci_conf[0x61] = 0x80;
421     pci_conf[0x62] = 0x80;
422     pci_conf[0x63] = 0x80;
423     pci_conf[0x69] = 0x02;
424     pci_conf[0x70] = 0x80;
425     pci_conf[0x76] = 0x0c;
426     pci_conf[0x77] = 0x0c;
427     pci_conf[0x78] = 0x02;
428     pci_conf[0x79] = 0x00;
429     pci_conf[0x80] = 0x00;
430     pci_conf[0x82] = 0x00;
431     pci_conf[0xa0] = 0x08;
432     pci_conf[0xa2] = 0x00;
433     pci_conf[0xa3] = 0x00;
434     pci_conf[0xa4] = 0x00;
435     pci_conf[0xa5] = 0x00;
436     pci_conf[0xa6] = 0x00;
437     pci_conf[0xa7] = 0x00;
438     pci_conf[0xa8] = 0x0f;
439     pci_conf[0xaa] = 0x00;
440     pci_conf[0xab] = 0x00;
441     pci_conf[0xac] = 0x00;
442     pci_conf[0xae] = 0x00;
443
444     d->pic_levels = 0;
445 }
446
447 static int piix3_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
448 {
449     PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;
450     piix3_update_irq_levels(piix3);
451     return 0;
452 }
453
454 static void piix3_pre_save(void *opaque)
455 {
456     int i;
457     PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;
458
459     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(piix3->pci_irq_levels_vmstate); i++) {
460         piix3->pci_irq_levels_vmstate[i] =
461             pci_bus_get_irq_level(piix3->dev.bus, i);
462     }
463 }
464
465 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_piix3 = {
466     .name = "PIIX3",
467     .version_id = 3,
468     .minimum_version_id = 2,
469     .minimum_version_id_old = 2,
470     .post_load = piix3_post_load,
471     .pre_save = piix3_pre_save,
472     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
473         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, PIIX3State),
474         VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY_V(pci_irq_levels_vmstate, PIIX3State,
475                               PIIX_NUM_PIRQS, 3),
476         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
477     }
478 };
479
480 static int piix3_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
481 {
482     PIIX3State *d = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev, dev);
483
484     isa_bus_new(&d->dev.qdev, pci_address_space_io(dev));
485     qemu_register_reset(piix3_reset, d);
486     return 0;
487 }
488
489 static void piix3_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
490 {
491     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
492     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
493
494     dc->desc        = "ISA bridge";
495     dc->vmsd        = &vmstate_piix3;
496     dc->no_user     = 1,
497     k->no_hotplug   = 1;
498     k->init         = piix3_initfn;
499     k->config_write = piix3_write_config;
500     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
501     k->device_id    = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0; // 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1)
502     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
503 }
504
505 static const TypeInfo piix3_info = {
506     .name          = "PIIX3",
507     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
508     .instance_size = sizeof(PIIX3State),
509     .class_init    = piix3_class_init,
510 };
511
512 static void piix3_xen_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
513 {
514     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
515     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
516
517     dc->desc        = "ISA bridge";
518     dc->vmsd        = &vmstate_piix3;
519     dc->no_user     = 1;
520     k->no_hotplug   = 1;
521     k->init         = piix3_initfn;
522     k->config_write = piix3_write_config_xen;
523     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
524     k->device_id    = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0; // 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1)
525     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
526 };
527
528 static const TypeInfo piix3_xen_info = {
529     .name          = "PIIX3-xen",
530     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
531     .instance_size = sizeof(PIIX3State),
532     .class_init    = piix3_xen_class_init,
533 };
534
535 static void i440fx_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
536 {
537     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
538     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
539
540     k->no_hotplug = 1;
541     k->init = i440fx_initfn;
542     k->config_write = i440fx_write_config;
543     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
544     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82441;
545     k->revision = 0x02;
546     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
547     dc->desc = "Host bridge";
548     dc->no_user = 1;
549     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_i440fx;
550 }
551
552 static const TypeInfo i440fx_info = {
553     .name          = "i440FX",
554     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
555     .instance_size = sizeof(PCII440FXState),
556     .class_init    = i440fx_class_init,
557 };
558
559 static void i440fx_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
560 {
561     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
562     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
563
564     k->init = i440fx_pcihost_initfn;
565     dc->fw_name = "pci";
566     dc->no_user = 1;
567 }
568
569 static const TypeInfo i440fx_pcihost_info = {
570     .name          = "i440FX-pcihost",
571     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
572     .instance_size = sizeof(I440FXState),
573     .class_init    = i440fx_pcihost_class_init,
574 };
575
576 static void i440fx_register_types(void)
577 {
578     type_register_static(&i440fx_info);
579     type_register_static(&piix3_info);
580     type_register_static(&piix3_xen_info);
581     type_register_static(&i440fx_pcihost_info);
582 }
583
584 type_init(i440fx_register_types)
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