2 * Functions to help device tree manipulation using libfdt.
3 * It also provides functions to read entries from device tree proc
6 * Copyright 2008 IBM Corporation.
10 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qapi/error.h"
21 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
22 #include "qemu/option.h"
23 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
24 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
25 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
26 #include "hw/loader.h"
27 #include "hw/boards.h"
28 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
32 #define FDT_MAX_SIZE 0x100000
34 void *create_device_tree(int *sizep)
39 *sizep = FDT_MAX_SIZE;
40 fdt = g_malloc0(FDT_MAX_SIZE);
41 ret = fdt_create(fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE);
45 ret = fdt_finish_reservemap(fdt);
49 ret = fdt_begin_node(fdt, "");
53 ret = fdt_end_node(fdt);
57 ret = fdt_finish(fdt);
61 ret = fdt_open_into(fdt, fdt, *sizep);
63 error_report("Unable to copy device tree in memory");
69 error_report("%s Couldn't create dt: %s", __func__, fdt_strerror(ret));
73 void *load_device_tree(const char *filename_path, int *sizep)
76 int dt_file_load_size;
81 dt_size = get_image_size(filename_path);
83 error_report("Unable to get size of device tree file '%s'",
88 /* Expand to 2x size to give enough room for manipulation. */
91 /* First allocate space in qemu for device tree */
92 fdt = g_malloc0(dt_size);
94 dt_file_load_size = load_image(filename_path, fdt);
95 if (dt_file_load_size < 0) {
96 error_report("Unable to open device tree file '%s'",
101 ret = fdt_open_into(fdt, fdt, dt_size);
103 error_report("Unable to copy device tree in memory");
107 /* Check sanity of device tree */
108 if (fdt_check_header(fdt)) {
109 error_report("Device tree file loaded into memory is invalid: %s",
123 #define SYSFS_DT_BASEDIR "/proc/device-tree"
126 * read_fstree: this function is inspired from dtc read_fstree
127 * @fdt: preallocated fdt blob buffer, to be populated
128 * @dirname: directory to scan under SYSFS_DT_BASEDIR
129 * the search is recursive and the tree is searched down to the
130 * leaves (property files).
132 * the function asserts in case of error
134 static void read_fstree(void *fdt, const char *dirname)
139 const char *root_dir = SYSFS_DT_BASEDIR;
140 const char *parent_node;
142 if (strstr(dirname, root_dir) != dirname) {
143 error_report("%s: %s must be searched within %s",
144 __func__, dirname, root_dir);
147 parent_node = &dirname[strlen(SYSFS_DT_BASEDIR)];
149 d = opendir(dirname);
151 error_report("%s cannot open %s", __func__, dirname);
155 while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
158 if (!g_strcmp0(de->d_name, ".")
159 || !g_strcmp0(de->d_name, "..")) {
163 tmpnam = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", dirname, de->d_name);
165 if (lstat(tmpnam, &st) < 0) {
166 error_report("%s cannot lstat %s", __func__, tmpnam);
170 if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
174 if (!g_file_get_contents(tmpnam, &val, &len, NULL)) {
175 error_report("%s not able to extract info from %s",
180 if (strlen(parent_node) > 0) {
181 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, parent_node,
182 de->d_name, val, len);
184 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/", de->d_name, val, len);
187 } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
190 node_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s",
191 parent_node, de->d_name);
192 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node_name);
194 read_fstree(fdt, tmpnam);
203 /* load_device_tree_from_sysfs: extract the dt blob from host sysfs */
204 void *load_device_tree_from_sysfs(void)
209 host_fdt = create_device_tree(&host_fdt_size);
210 read_fstree(host_fdt, SYSFS_DT_BASEDIR);
211 if (fdt_check_header(host_fdt)) {
212 error_report("%s host device tree extracted into memory is invalid",
219 #endif /* CONFIG_LINUX */
221 static int findnode_nofail(void *fdt, const char *node_path)
225 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, node_path);
227 error_report("%s Couldn't find node %s: %s", __func__, node_path,
228 fdt_strerror(offset));
235 char **qemu_fdt_node_unit_path(void *fdt, const char *name, Error **errp)
237 char *prefix = g_strdup_printf("%s@", name);
238 unsigned int path_len = 16, n = 0;
239 GSList *path_list = NULL, *iter;
240 const char *iter_name;
241 int offset, len, ret;
244 offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, -1, NULL);
246 while (offset >= 0) {
247 iter_name = fdt_get_name(fdt, offset, &len);
252 if (!strcmp(iter_name, name) || g_str_has_prefix(iter_name, prefix)) {
255 path = g_malloc(path_len);
256 while ((ret = fdt_get_path(fdt, offset, path, path_len))
257 == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
259 path = g_realloc(path, path_len);
261 path_list = g_slist_prepend(path_list, path);
264 offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, NULL);
268 if (offset < 0 && offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
269 error_setg(errp, "%s: abort parsing dt for %s node units: %s",
270 __func__, name, fdt_strerror(offset));
271 for (iter = path_list; iter; iter = iter->next) {
274 g_slist_free(path_list);
278 path_array = g_new(char *, n + 1);
279 path_array[n--] = NULL;
281 for (iter = path_list; iter; iter = iter->next) {
282 path_array[n--] = iter->data;
285 g_slist_free(path_list);
290 char **qemu_fdt_node_path(void *fdt, const char *name, char *compat,
293 int offset, len, ret;
294 const char *iter_name;
295 unsigned int path_len = 16, n = 0;
296 GSList *path_list = NULL, *iter;
299 offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, -1, compat);
301 while (offset >= 0) {
302 iter_name = fdt_get_name(fdt, offset, &len);
307 if (!strcmp(iter_name, name)) {
310 path = g_malloc(path_len);
311 while ((ret = fdt_get_path(fdt, offset, path, path_len))
312 == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
314 path = g_realloc(path, path_len);
316 path_list = g_slist_prepend(path_list, path);
319 offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, offset, compat);
322 if (offset < 0 && offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
323 error_setg(errp, "%s: abort parsing dt for %s/%s: %s",
324 __func__, name, compat, fdt_strerror(offset));
325 for (iter = path_list; iter; iter = iter->next) {
328 g_slist_free(path_list);
332 path_array = g_new(char *, n + 1);
333 path_array[n--] = NULL;
335 for (iter = path_list; iter; iter = iter->next) {
336 path_array[n--] = iter->data;
339 g_slist_free(path_list);
344 int qemu_fdt_setprop(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
345 const char *property, const void *val, int size)
349 r = fdt_setprop(fdt, findnode_nofail(fdt, node_path), property, val, size);
351 error_report("%s: Couldn't set %s/%s: %s", __func__, node_path,
352 property, fdt_strerror(r));
359 int qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
360 const char *property, uint32_t val)
364 r = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, findnode_nofail(fdt, node_path), property, val);
366 error_report("%s: Couldn't set %s/%s = %#08x: %s", __func__,
367 node_path, property, val, fdt_strerror(r));
374 int qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
375 const char *property, uint64_t val)
377 val = cpu_to_be64(val);
378 return qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node_path, property, &val, sizeof(val));
381 int qemu_fdt_setprop_string(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
382 const char *property, const char *string)
386 r = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, findnode_nofail(fdt, node_path), property, string);
388 error_report("%s: Couldn't set %s/%s = %s: %s", __func__,
389 node_path, property, string, fdt_strerror(r));
396 const void *qemu_fdt_getprop(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
397 const char *property, int *lenp, Error **errp)
405 r = fdt_getprop(fdt, findnode_nofail(fdt, node_path), property, lenp);
407 error_setg(errp, "%s: Couldn't get %s/%s: %s", __func__,
408 node_path, property, fdt_strerror(*lenp));
413 uint32_t qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
414 const char *property, int *lenp, Error **errp)
422 p = qemu_fdt_getprop(fdt, node_path, property, lenp, errp);
425 } else if (*lenp != 4) {
426 error_setg(errp, "%s: %s/%s not 4 bytes long (not a cell?)",
427 __func__, node_path, property);
431 return be32_to_cpu(*p);
434 uint32_t qemu_fdt_get_phandle(void *fdt, const char *path)
438 r = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, findnode_nofail(fdt, path));
440 error_report("%s: Couldn't get phandle for %s: %s", __func__,
441 path, fdt_strerror(r));
448 int qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
449 const char *property,
450 const char *target_node_path)
452 uint32_t phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, target_node_path);
453 return qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_path, property, phandle);
456 uint32_t qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(void *fdt)
458 static int phandle = 0x0;
461 * We need to find out if the user gave us special instruction at
462 * which phandle id to start allocating phandles.
465 phandle = machine_phandle_start(current_machine);
470 * None or invalid phandle given on the command line, so fall back to
471 * default starting point.
479 int qemu_fdt_nop_node(void *fdt, const char *node_path)
483 r = fdt_nop_node(fdt, findnode_nofail(fdt, node_path));
485 error_report("%s: Couldn't nop node %s: %s", __func__, node_path,
493 int qemu_fdt_add_subnode(void *fdt, const char *name)
495 char *dupname = g_strdup(name);
496 char *basename = strrchr(dupname, '/');
509 parent = findnode_nofail(fdt, dupname);
512 retval = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, parent, basename);
514 error_report("FDT: Failed to create subnode %s: %s", name,
515 fdt_strerror(retval));
523 void qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(void *fdt, int size)
525 const char *dumpdtb = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "dumpdtb");
528 /* Dump the dtb to a file and quit */
529 exit(g_file_set_contents(dumpdtb, fdt, size, NULL) ? 0 : 1);
533 int qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells_from_array(void *fdt,
534 const char *node_path,
535 const char *property,
541 int cellnum, vnum, ncells;
545 propcells = g_new0(uint32_t, numvalues * 2);
548 for (vnum = 0; vnum < numvalues; vnum++) {
549 ncells = values[vnum * 2];
550 if (ncells != 1 && ncells != 2) {
554 value = values[vnum * 2 + 1];
555 hival = cpu_to_be32(value >> 32);
557 propcells[cellnum++] = hival;
558 } else if (hival != 0) {
562 propcells[cellnum++] = cpu_to_be32(value);
565 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node_path, property, propcells,
566 cellnum * sizeof(uint32_t));