2 * QEMU host block devices
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
7 * later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9 * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
12 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
15 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
16 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
17 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
18 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
19 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
22 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
26 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
27 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
28 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
29 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
33 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
34 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
35 #include "hw/block/block.h"
36 #include "block/blockjob.h"
37 #include "block/throttle-groups.h"
38 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
39 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
40 #include "qemu/option.h"
41 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
42 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
43 #include "qapi-visit.h"
44 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
45 #include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
46 #include "qapi/util.h"
47 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
48 #include "block/block_int.h"
49 #include "qmp-commands.h"
51 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
53 static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
57 [IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy",
58 [IF_PFLASH] = "pflash",
61 [IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio",
65 static int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = {
67 * Do not change these numbers! They govern how drive option
68 * index maps to unit and bus. That mapping is ABI.
70 * All controllers used to imlement if=T drives need to support
71 * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0.
72 * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit
75 * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive
76 * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but
77 * bus=0,unit=12. With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max),
78 * the drive can't be set up. Regression.
85 * Boards may call this to offer board-by-board overrides
86 * of the default, global values.
88 void override_max_devs(BlockInterfaceType type, int max_devs)
97 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
98 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
99 if (dinfo->type == type) {
100 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot override units-per-bus property of"
101 " the %s interface, because a drive of that type has"
102 " already been added.\n", if_name[type]);
103 g_assert_not_reached();
107 if_max_devs[type] = max_devs;
111 * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets
112 * unplugged. Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it.
113 * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the
114 * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del()
115 * when deletion is actually safe.
117 void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockBackend *blk)
119 DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
120 BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
121 AioContext *aio_context;
128 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
129 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
132 block_job_cancel(bs->job);
135 aio_context_release(aio_context);
141 void blockdev_auto_del(BlockBackend *blk)
143 DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
145 if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) {
151 * Returns the current mapping of how many units per bus
152 * a particular interface can support.
154 * A positive integer indicates n units per bus.
155 * 0 implies the mapping has not been established.
156 * -1 indicates an invalid BlockInterfaceType was given.
158 int drive_get_max_devs(BlockInterfaceType type)
160 if (type >= IF_IDE && type < IF_COUNT) {
161 return if_max_devs[type];
167 static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
169 int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
170 return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0;
173 static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
175 int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
176 return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index;
179 QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr)
181 return qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, false);
184 QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file,
189 opts = drive_def(optstr);
193 if (type != IF_DEFAULT) {
194 qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type], &error_abort);
197 qemu_opt_set_number(opts, "index", index, &error_abort);
200 qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file, &error_abort);
204 DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
209 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
210 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
211 if (dinfo && dinfo->type == type
212 && dinfo->bus == bus && dinfo->unit == unit) {
220 bool drive_check_orphaned(void)
226 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
227 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
228 /* If dinfo->bdrv->dev is NULL, it has no device attached. */
229 /* Unless this is a default drive, this may be an oversight. */
230 if (!blk_get_attached_dev(blk) && !dinfo->is_default &&
231 dinfo->type != IF_NONE) {
232 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Orphaned drive without device: "
233 "id=%s,file=%s,if=%s,bus=%d,unit=%d\n",
234 blk_name(blk), blk_bs(blk) ? blk_bs(blk)->filename : "",
235 if_name[dinfo->type], dinfo->bus, dinfo->unit);
243 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
245 return drive_get(type,
246 drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index),
247 drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index));
250 int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
257 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
258 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
259 if (dinfo && dinfo->type == type && dinfo->bus > max_bus) {
260 max_bus = dinfo->bus;
266 /* Get a block device. This should only be used for single-drive devices
267 (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD). Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the
269 DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type)
271 static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT];
273 return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++);
276 static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
278 error_printf(" %s", name);
283 BlockDriverState *bs;
286 static void bdrv_put_ref_bh(void *opaque)
288 BDRVPutRefBH *s = opaque;
291 qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
296 * Release a BDS reference in a BH
298 * It is not safe to use bdrv_unref() from a callback function when the callers
299 * still need the BlockDriverState. In such cases we schedule a BH to release
302 static void bdrv_put_ref_bh_schedule(BlockDriverState *bs)
306 s = g_new(BDRVPutRefBH, 1);
307 s->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_put_ref_bh, s);
309 qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
312 static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, bool is_read, Error **errp)
314 if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
315 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE;
316 } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
317 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
318 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
319 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP;
320 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
321 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
323 error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid %s error action",
324 buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
329 static bool check_throttle_config(ThrottleConfig *cfg, Error **errp)
331 if (throttle_conflicting(cfg)) {
332 error_setg(errp, "bps/iops/max total values and read/write values"
333 " cannot be used at the same time");
337 if (!throttle_is_valid(cfg)) {
338 error_setg(errp, "bps/iops/maxs values must be 0 or greater");
342 if (throttle_max_is_missing_limit(cfg)) {
343 error_setg(errp, "bps_max/iops_max require corresponding"
351 typedef enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } DriveMediaType;
353 /* All parameters but @opts are optional and may be set to NULL. */
354 static void extract_common_blockdev_options(QemuOpts *opts, int *bdrv_flags,
355 const char **throttling_group, ThrottleConfig *throttle_cfg,
356 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions *detect_zeroes, Error **errp)
359 Error *local_error = NULL;
363 if (!qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "read-only", false)) {
364 *bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
366 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "copy-on-read", false)) {
367 *bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
370 if ((discard = qemu_opt_get(opts, "discard")) != NULL) {
371 if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(discard, bdrv_flags) != 0) {
372 error_setg(errp, "Invalid discard option");
377 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB, true)) {
378 *bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
380 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, false)) {
381 *bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
383 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, false)) {
384 *bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH;
387 if ((aio = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
388 if (!strcmp(aio, "native")) {
389 *bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
390 } else if (!strcmp(aio, "threads")) {
391 /* this is the default */
393 error_setg(errp, "invalid aio option");
399 /* disk I/O throttling */
400 if (throttling_group) {
401 *throttling_group = qemu_opt_get(opts, "throttling.group");
405 memset(throttle_cfg, 0, sizeof(*throttle_cfg));
406 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg =
407 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total", 0);
408 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg =
409 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read", 0);
410 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg =
411 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write", 0);
412 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg =
413 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total", 0);
414 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg =
415 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read", 0);
416 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg =
417 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write", 0);
419 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max =
420 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max", 0);
421 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max =
422 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max", 0);
423 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max =
424 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max", 0);
425 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max =
426 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max", 0);
427 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max =
428 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max", 0);
429 throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max =
430 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max", 0);
432 throttle_cfg->op_size =
433 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-size", 0);
435 if (!check_throttle_config(throttle_cfg, errp)) {
442 qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
443 qemu_opt_get(opts, "detect-zeroes"),
444 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_MAX,
445 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
448 error_propagate(errp, local_error);
453 *detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
454 !(*bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP))
456 error_setg(errp, "setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
457 "without setting discard operation to unmap");
463 /* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */
464 static BlockBackend *blockdev_init(const char *file, QDict *bs_opts,
469 int on_read_error, on_write_error;
471 BlockDriverState *bs;
477 bool has_driver_specific_opts;
478 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes =
479 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF;
480 const char *throttling_group = NULL;
482 /* Check common options by copying from bs_opts to opts, all other options
483 * stay in bs_opts for processing by bdrv_open(). */
484 id = qdict_get_try_str(bs_opts, "id");
485 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_common_drive_opts, id, 1, &error);
487 error_propagate(errp, error);
491 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, bs_opts, &error);
493 error_propagate(errp, error);
498 qdict_del(bs_opts, "id");
501 has_driver_specific_opts = !!qdict_size(bs_opts);
503 /* extract parameters */
504 snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
506 extract_common_blockdev_options(opts, &bdrv_flags, &throttling_group, &cfg,
507 &detect_zeroes, &error);
509 error_propagate(errp, error);
513 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
514 if (is_help_option(buf)) {
515 error_printf("Supported formats:");
516 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
521 if (qdict_haskey(bs_opts, "driver")) {
522 error_setg(errp, "Cannot specify both 'driver' and 'format'");
525 qdict_put(bs_opts, "driver", qstring_from_str(buf));
528 on_write_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
529 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
530 on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0, &error);
532 error_propagate(errp, error);
537 on_read_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
538 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
539 on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1, &error);
541 error_propagate(errp, error);
547 /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */
548 bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
549 bdrv_flags |= (BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT|BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH);
553 if ((!file || !*file) && !has_driver_specific_opts) {
554 BlockBackendRootState *blk_rs;
556 blk = blk_new(qemu_opts_id(opts), errp);
561 blk_rs = blk_get_root_state(blk);
562 blk_rs->open_flags = bdrv_flags;
563 blk_rs->read_only = !(bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
564 blk_rs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
566 if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
567 if (!throttling_group) {
568 throttling_group = blk_name(blk);
570 blk_rs->throttle_group = g_strdup(throttling_group);
571 blk_rs->throttle_state = throttle_group_incref(throttling_group);
572 blk_rs->throttle_state->cfg = cfg;
577 if (file && !*file) {
581 blk = blk_new_open(qemu_opts_id(opts), file, NULL, bs_opts, bdrv_flags,
588 bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
590 /* disk I/O throttling */
591 if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
592 if (!throttling_group) {
593 throttling_group = blk_name(blk);
595 bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs, throttling_group);
596 bdrv_set_io_limits(bs, &cfg);
599 if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
604 blk_set_on_error(blk, on_read_error, on_write_error);
617 static QemuOptsList qemu_root_bds_opts;
619 /* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */
620 static BlockDriverState *bds_tree_init(QDict *bs_opts, Error **errp)
622 BlockDriverState *bs;
624 Error *local_error = NULL;
625 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes;
629 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_root_bds_opts, NULL, 1, errp);
634 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, bs_opts, &local_error);
636 error_propagate(errp, local_error);
640 extract_common_blockdev_options(opts, &bdrv_flags, NULL, NULL,
641 &detect_zeroes, &local_error);
643 error_propagate(errp, local_error);
648 ret = bdrv_open(&bs, NULL, NULL, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, errp);
650 goto fail_no_bs_opts;
653 bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
665 static void qemu_opt_rename(QemuOpts *opts, const char *from, const char *to,
670 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from);
672 if (qemu_opt_find(opts, to)) {
673 error_setg(errp, "'%s' and its alias '%s' can't be used at the "
674 "same time", to, from);
679 /* rename all items in opts */
680 while ((value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from))) {
681 qemu_opt_set(opts, to, value, &error_abort);
682 qemu_opt_unset(opts, from);
686 QemuOptsList qemu_legacy_drive_opts = {
688 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_legacy_drive_opts.head),
692 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
693 .help = "bus number",
696 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
697 .help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
700 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
701 .help = "index number",
704 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
705 .help = "media type (disk, cdrom)",
708 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
709 .help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
712 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
713 .help = "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)",
716 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
717 .help = "number of heads (ide disk geometry)",
720 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
721 .help = "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)",
724 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
725 .help = "chs translation (auto, lba, none)",
728 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
729 .help = "(deprecated, ignored)",
732 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
733 .help = "pci address (virtio only)",
736 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
737 .help = "disk serial number",
740 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
744 /* Options that are passed on, but have special semantics with -drive */
747 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
748 .help = "open drive file as read-only",
751 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
752 .help = "read error action",
755 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
756 .help = "write error action",
758 .name = "copy-on-read",
759 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
760 .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
763 { /* end of list */ }
767 DriveInfo *drive_new(QemuOpts *all_opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
771 DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
773 QemuOpts *legacy_opts;
774 DriveMediaType media = MEDIA_DISK;
775 BlockInterfaceType type;
776 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
777 int max_devs, bus_id, unit_id, index;
779 const char *werror, *rerror;
780 bool read_only = false;
783 const char *filename;
784 Error *local_err = NULL;
787 /* Change legacy command line options into QMP ones */
788 static const struct {
792 { "iops", "throttling.iops-total" },
793 { "iops_rd", "throttling.iops-read" },
794 { "iops_wr", "throttling.iops-write" },
796 { "bps", "throttling.bps-total" },
797 { "bps_rd", "throttling.bps-read" },
798 { "bps_wr", "throttling.bps-write" },
800 { "iops_max", "throttling.iops-total-max" },
801 { "iops_rd_max", "throttling.iops-read-max" },
802 { "iops_wr_max", "throttling.iops-write-max" },
804 { "bps_max", "throttling.bps-total-max" },
805 { "bps_rd_max", "throttling.bps-read-max" },
806 { "bps_wr_max", "throttling.bps-write-max" },
808 { "iops_size", "throttling.iops-size" },
810 { "group", "throttling.group" },
812 { "readonly", "read-only" },
815 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opt_renames); i++) {
816 qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, opt_renames[i].from, opt_renames[i].to,
819 error_report_err(local_err);
824 value = qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache");
828 if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(value, &flags) != 0) {
829 error_report("invalid cache option");
833 /* Specific options take precedence */
834 if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB)) {
835 qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB,
836 !!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB), &error_abort);
838 if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT)) {
839 qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT,
840 !!(flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE), &error_abort);
842 if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH)) {
843 qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH,
844 !!(flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH), &error_abort);
846 qemu_opt_unset(all_opts, "cache");
849 /* Get a QDict for processing the options */
850 bs_opts = qdict_new();
851 qemu_opts_to_qdict(all_opts, bs_opts);
853 legacy_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts, NULL, 0,
855 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(legacy_opts, bs_opts, &local_err);
857 error_report_err(local_err);
861 /* Deprecated option boot=[on|off] */
862 if (qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "boot") != NULL) {
863 fprintf(stderr, "qemu-kvm: boot=on|off is deprecated and will be "
864 "ignored. Future versions will reject this parameter. Please "
865 "update your scripts.\n");
869 value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "media");
871 if (!strcmp(value, "disk")) {
873 } else if (!strcmp(value, "cdrom")) {
877 error_report("'%s' invalid media", value);
882 /* copy-on-read is disabled with a warning for read-only devices */
883 read_only |= qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "read-only", false);
884 copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "copy-on-read", false);
886 if (read_only && copy_on_read) {
887 error_report("warning: disabling copy-on-read on read-only drive");
888 copy_on_read = false;
891 qdict_put(bs_opts, "read-only",
892 qstring_from_str(read_only ? "on" : "off"));
893 qdict_put(bs_opts, "copy-on-read",
894 qstring_from_str(copy_on_read ? "on" :"off"));
896 /* Controller type */
897 value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "if");
900 type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(value, if_name[type]);
903 if (type == IF_COUNT) {
904 error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", value);
908 type = block_default_type;
912 cyls = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "cyls", 0);
913 heads = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "heads", 0);
914 secs = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "secs", 0);
916 if (cyls || heads || secs) {
918 error_report("invalid physical cyls number");
922 error_report("invalid physical heads number");
926 error_report("invalid physical secs number");
931 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
932 value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "trans");
935 error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs",
939 if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
940 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
941 } else if (!strcmp(value, "lba")) {
942 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
943 } else if (!strcmp(value, "large")) {
944 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE;
945 } else if (!strcmp(value, "rechs")) {
946 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS;
947 } else if (!strcmp(value, "auto")) {
948 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
950 error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", value);
955 if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
956 if (cyls || secs || heads) {
957 error_report("CHS can't be set with media=cdrom");
962 /* Device address specified by bus/unit or index.
963 * If none was specified, try to find the first free one. */
964 bus_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "bus", 0);
965 unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "unit", -1);
966 index = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "index", -1);
968 max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
971 if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
972 error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit");
975 bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index);
976 unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index);
981 while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
983 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
990 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
991 error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)", unit_id, max_devs - 1);
995 if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
996 error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists",
997 bus_id, unit_id, index);
1002 serial = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "serial");
1004 /* no id supplied -> create one */
1005 if (qemu_opts_id(all_opts) == NULL) {
1007 const char *mediastr = "";
1008 if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI) {
1009 mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
1012 new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%i%s%i", if_name[type], bus_id,
1015 new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%s%i", if_name[type],
1018 qdict_put(bs_opts, "id", qstring_from_str(new_id));
1022 /* Add virtio block device */
1023 devaddr = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "addr");
1024 if (devaddr && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
1025 error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type");
1029 if (type == IF_VIRTIO) {
1031 devopts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
1033 if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
1034 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-ccw", &error_abort);
1036 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci", &error_abort);
1038 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "drive", qdict_get_str(bs_opts, "id"),
1041 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "addr", devaddr, &error_abort);
1045 filename = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "file");
1047 /* Check werror/rerror compatibility with if=... */
1048 werror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "werror");
1049 if (werror != NULL) {
1050 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO &&
1052 error_report("werror is not supported by this bus type");
1055 qdict_put(bs_opts, "werror", qstring_from_str(werror));
1058 rerror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "rerror");
1059 if (rerror != NULL) {
1060 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI &&
1062 error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type");
1065 qdict_put(bs_opts, "rerror", qstring_from_str(rerror));
1068 /* Actual block device init: Functionality shared with blockdev-add */
1069 blk = blockdev_init(filename, bs_opts, &local_err);
1073 error_report_err(local_err);
1080 /* Create legacy DriveInfo */
1081 dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo));
1082 dinfo->opts = all_opts;
1085 dinfo->heads = heads;
1087 dinfo->trans = translation;
1090 dinfo->bus = bus_id;
1091 dinfo->unit = unit_id;
1092 dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
1093 dinfo->serial = g_strdup(serial);
1095 blk_set_legacy_dinfo(blk, dinfo);
1102 dinfo->media_cd = media == MEDIA_CDROM;
1109 qemu_opts_del(legacy_opts);
1114 void hmp_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1116 const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
1120 if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
1121 ret = bdrv_commit_all();
1123 BlockDriverState *bs;
1124 AioContext *aio_context;
1126 blk = blk_by_name(device);
1128 monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' not found\n", device);
1131 if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
1132 monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' has no medium\n", device);
1137 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1138 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1140 ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
1142 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1145 monitor_printf(mon, "'commit' error for '%s': %s\n", device,
1150 static void blockdev_do_action(TransactionActionKind type, void *data,
1153 TransactionAction action;
1154 TransactionActionList list;
1157 action.u.data = data;
1158 list.value = &action;
1160 qmp_transaction(&list, errp);
1163 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(bool has_device, const char *device,
1164 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
1165 const char *snapshot_file,
1166 bool has_snapshot_node_name,
1167 const char *snapshot_node_name,
1168 bool has_format, const char *format,
1169 bool has_mode, NewImageMode mode, Error **errp)
1171 BlockdevSnapshotSync snapshot = {
1172 .has_device = has_device,
1173 .device = (char *) device,
1174 .has_node_name = has_node_name,
1175 .node_name = (char *) node_name,
1176 .snapshot_file = (char *) snapshot_file,
1177 .has_snapshot_node_name = has_snapshot_node_name,
1178 .snapshot_node_name = (char *) snapshot_node_name,
1179 .has_format = has_format,
1180 .format = (char *) format,
1181 .has_mode = has_mode,
1184 blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC,
1188 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot(const char *node, const char *overlay,
1191 BlockdevSnapshot snapshot_data = {
1192 .node = (char *) node,
1193 .overlay = (char *) overlay
1196 blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT,
1197 &snapshot_data, errp);
1200 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(const char *device,
1204 BlockdevSnapshotInternal snapshot = {
1205 .device = (char *) device,
1206 .name = (char *) name
1209 blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC,
1213 SnapshotInfo *qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(const char *device,
1220 BlockDriverState *bs;
1222 AioContext *aio_context;
1223 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1224 Error *local_err = NULL;
1225 SnapshotInfo *info = NULL;
1228 blk = blk_by_name(device);
1230 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1231 "Device '%s' not found", device);
1235 aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
1236 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1247 error_setg(errp, "Name or id must be provided");
1248 goto out_aio_context;
1251 if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
1252 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", device);
1253 goto out_aio_context;
1257 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_DELETE, errp)) {
1258 goto out_aio_context;
1261 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, id, name, &sn, &local_err);
1263 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1264 goto out_aio_context;
1268 "Snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' does not exist on "
1270 STR_OR_NULL(id), STR_OR_NULL(name), device);
1271 goto out_aio_context;
1274 bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id, name, &local_err);
1276 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1277 goto out_aio_context;
1280 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1282 info = g_new0(SnapshotInfo, 1);
1283 info->id = g_strdup(sn.id_str);
1284 info->name = g_strdup(sn.name);
1285 info->date_nsec = sn.date_nsec;
1286 info->date_sec = sn.date_sec;
1287 info->vm_state_size = sn.vm_state_size;
1288 info->vm_clock_nsec = sn.vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
1289 info->vm_clock_sec = sn.vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
1294 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1299 * block_dirty_bitmap_lookup:
1300 * Return a dirty bitmap (if present), after validating
1301 * the node reference and bitmap names.
1303 * @node: The name of the BDS node to search for bitmaps
1304 * @name: The name of the bitmap to search for
1305 * @pbs: Output pointer for BDS lookup, if desired. Can be NULL.
1306 * @paio: Output pointer for aio_context acquisition, if desired. Can be NULL.
1307 * @errp: Output pointer for error information. Can be NULL.
1309 * @return: A bitmap object on success, or NULL on failure.
1311 static BdrvDirtyBitmap *block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(const char *node,
1313 BlockDriverState **pbs,
1317 BlockDriverState *bs;
1318 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
1319 AioContext *aio_context;
1322 error_setg(errp, "Node cannot be NULL");
1326 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap name cannot be NULL");
1329 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(node, node, NULL);
1331 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' not found", node);
1335 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1336 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1338 bitmap = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, name);
1340 error_setg(errp, "Dirty bitmap '%s' not found", name);
1348 *paio = aio_context;
1350 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1356 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1360 /* New and old BlockDriverState structs for atomic group operations */
1362 typedef struct BlkTransactionState BlkTransactionState;
1364 /* Only prepare() may fail. In a single transaction, only one of commit() or
1365 abort() will be called, clean() will always be called if it present. */
1366 typedef struct BdrvActionOps {
1367 /* Size of state struct, in bytes. */
1368 size_t instance_size;
1369 /* Prepare the work, must NOT be NULL. */
1370 void (*prepare)(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp);
1371 /* Commit the changes, can be NULL. */
1372 void (*commit)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1373 /* Abort the changes on fail, can be NULL. */
1374 void (*abort)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1375 /* Clean up resource in the end, can be NULL. */
1376 void (*clean)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1380 * This structure must be arranged as first member in child type, assuming
1381 * that compiler will also arrange it to the same address with parent instance.
1382 * Later it will be used in free().
1384 struct BlkTransactionState {
1385 TransactionAction *action;
1386 const BdrvActionOps *ops;
1387 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkTransactionState) entry;
1390 /* internal snapshot private data */
1391 typedef struct InternalSnapshotState {
1392 BlkTransactionState common;
1393 BlockDriverState *bs;
1394 AioContext *aio_context;
1395 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1397 } InternalSnapshotState;
1399 static void internal_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
1402 Error *local_err = NULL;
1406 BlockDriverState *bs;
1407 QEMUSnapshotInfo old_sn, *sn;
1410 BlockdevSnapshotInternal *internal;
1411 InternalSnapshotState *state;
1414 g_assert(common->action->type ==
1415 TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC);
1416 internal = common->action->u.blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync;
1417 state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1419 /* 1. parse input */
1420 device = internal->device;
1421 name = internal->name;
1423 /* 2. check for validation */
1424 blk = blk_by_name(device);
1426 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1427 "Device '%s' not found", device);
1431 /* AioContext is released in .clean() */
1432 state->aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
1433 aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context);
1435 if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
1436 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1442 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
1444 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, errp)) {
1448 if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
1449 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is read only", device);
1453 if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1454 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
1455 "does not support internal snapshots",
1456 bs->drv->format_name, device);
1460 if (!strlen(name)) {
1461 error_setg(errp, "Name is empty");
1465 /* check whether a snapshot with name exist */
1466 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, NULL, name, &old_sn,
1469 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1473 "Snapshot with name '%s' already exists on device '%s'",
1478 /* 3. take the snapshot */
1480 pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
1481 qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
1482 sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1483 sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
1484 sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1486 ret1 = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
1488 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret1,
1489 "Failed to create snapshot '%s' on device '%s'",
1494 /* 4. succeed, mark a snapshot is created */
1495 state->created = true;
1498 static void internal_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1500 InternalSnapshotState *state =
1501 DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1502 BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
1503 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn = &state->sn;
1504 Error *local_error = NULL;
1506 if (!state->created) {
1510 if (bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, sn->id_str, sn->name, &local_error) < 0) {
1511 error_report("Failed to delete snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' on "
1512 "device '%s' in abort: %s",
1515 bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
1516 error_get_pretty(local_error));
1517 error_free(local_error);
1521 static void internal_snapshot_clean(BlkTransactionState *common)
1523 InternalSnapshotState *state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState,
1526 if (state->aio_context) {
1528 bdrv_drained_end(state->bs);
1530 aio_context_release(state->aio_context);
1534 /* external snapshot private data */
1535 typedef struct ExternalSnapshotState {
1536 BlkTransactionState common;
1537 BlockDriverState *old_bs;
1538 BlockDriverState *new_bs;
1539 AioContext *aio_context;
1540 } ExternalSnapshotState;
1542 static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
1546 QDict *options = NULL;
1547 Error *local_err = NULL;
1548 /* Device and node name of the image to generate the snapshot from */
1550 const char *node_name;
1551 /* Reference to the new image (for 'blockdev-snapshot') */
1552 const char *snapshot_ref;
1553 /* File name of the new image (for 'blockdev-snapshot-sync') */
1554 const char *new_image_file;
1555 ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1556 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1557 TransactionAction *action = common->action;
1559 /* 'blockdev-snapshot' and 'blockdev-snapshot-sync' have similar
1560 * purpose but a different set of parameters */
1561 switch (action->type) {
1562 case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT:
1564 BlockdevSnapshot *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot;
1566 node_name = s->node;
1567 new_image_file = NULL;
1568 snapshot_ref = s->overlay;
1571 case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC:
1573 BlockdevSnapshotSync *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot_sync;
1574 device = s->has_device ? s->device : NULL;
1575 node_name = s->has_node_name ? s->node_name : NULL;
1576 new_image_file = s->snapshot_file;
1577 snapshot_ref = NULL;
1581 g_assert_not_reached();
1584 /* start processing */
1585 state->old_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(device, node_name, errp);
1586 if (!state->old_bs) {
1590 /* Acquire AioContext now so any threads operating on old_bs stop */
1591 state->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->old_bs);
1592 aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context);
1593 bdrv_drained_begin(state->old_bs);
1595 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(state->old_bs)) {
1596 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1600 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(state->old_bs,
1601 BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, errp)) {
1605 if (!bdrv_is_read_only(state->old_bs)) {
1606 if (bdrv_flush(state->old_bs)) {
1607 error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1612 if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(state->old_bs)) {
1613 error_setg(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "snapshot");
1617 if (action->type == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC) {
1618 BlockdevSnapshotSync *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot_sync;
1619 const char *format = s->has_format ? s->format : "qcow2";
1620 enum NewImageMode mode;
1621 const char *snapshot_node_name =
1622 s->has_snapshot_node_name ? s->snapshot_node_name : NULL;
1624 if (node_name && !snapshot_node_name) {
1625 error_setg(errp, "New snapshot node name missing");
1629 if (snapshot_node_name &&
1630 bdrv_lookup_bs(snapshot_node_name, snapshot_node_name, NULL)) {
1631 error_setg(errp, "New snapshot node name already in use");
1635 flags = state->old_bs->open_flags;
1637 /* create new image w/backing file */
1638 mode = s->has_mode ? s->mode : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
1639 if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
1640 bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format,
1641 state->old_bs->filename,
1642 state->old_bs->drv->format_name,
1643 NULL, -1, flags, &local_err, false);
1645 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1650 options = qdict_new();
1651 if (s->has_snapshot_node_name) {
1652 qdict_put(options, "node-name",
1653 qstring_from_str(snapshot_node_name));
1655 qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(format));
1657 flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
1660 assert(state->new_bs == NULL);
1661 ret = bdrv_open(&state->new_bs, new_image_file, snapshot_ref, options,
1663 /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
1668 if (state->new_bs->blk != NULL) {
1669 error_setg(errp, "The snapshot is already in use by %s",
1670 blk_name(state->new_bs->blk));
1674 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(state->new_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT,
1679 if (state->new_bs->backing != NULL) {
1680 error_setg(errp, "The snapshot already has a backing image");
1684 if (!state->new_bs->drv->supports_backing) {
1685 error_setg(errp, "The snapshot does not support backing images");
1689 static void external_snapshot_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
1691 ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1692 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1694 bdrv_set_aio_context(state->new_bs, state->aio_context);
1696 /* This removes our old bs and adds the new bs */
1697 bdrv_append(state->new_bs, state->old_bs);
1698 /* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional
1699 * bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we
1700 * don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */
1701 bdrv_reopen(state->old_bs, state->old_bs->open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR,
1705 static void external_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1707 ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1708 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1709 if (state->new_bs) {
1710 bdrv_unref(state->new_bs);
1714 static void external_snapshot_clean(BlkTransactionState *common)
1716 ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1717 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1718 if (state->aio_context) {
1719 bdrv_drained_end(state->old_bs);
1720 aio_context_release(state->aio_context);
1724 typedef struct DriveBackupState {
1725 BlkTransactionState common;
1726 BlockDriverState *bs;
1727 AioContext *aio_context;
1731 static void drive_backup_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
1733 DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1735 DriveBackup *backup;
1736 Error *local_err = NULL;
1738 assert(common->action->type == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP);
1739 backup = common->action->u.drive_backup;
1741 blk = blk_by_name(backup->device);
1743 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1744 "Device '%s' not found", backup->device);
1748 if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
1749 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, backup->device);
1753 /* AioContext is released in .clean() */
1754 state->aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
1755 aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context);
1756 bdrv_drained_begin(blk_bs(blk));
1757 state->bs = blk_bs(blk);
1759 qmp_drive_backup(backup->device, backup->target,
1760 backup->has_format, backup->format,
1762 backup->has_mode, backup->mode,
1763 backup->has_speed, backup->speed,
1764 backup->has_bitmap, backup->bitmap,
1765 backup->has_on_source_error, backup->on_source_error,
1766 backup->has_on_target_error, backup->on_target_error,
1769 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1773 state->job = state->bs->job;
1776 static void drive_backup_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1778 DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1779 BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
1781 /* Only cancel if it's the job we started */
1782 if (bs && bs->job && bs->job == state->job) {
1783 block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job);
1787 static void drive_backup_clean(BlkTransactionState *common)
1789 DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1791 if (state->aio_context) {
1792 bdrv_drained_end(state->bs);
1793 aio_context_release(state->aio_context);
1797 typedef struct BlockdevBackupState {
1798 BlkTransactionState common;
1799 BlockDriverState *bs;
1801 AioContext *aio_context;
1802 } BlockdevBackupState;
1804 static void blockdev_backup_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
1806 BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common);
1807 BlockdevBackup *backup;
1808 BlockBackend *blk, *target;
1809 Error *local_err = NULL;
1811 assert(common->action->type == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP);
1812 backup = common->action->u.blockdev_backup;
1814 blk = blk_by_name(backup->device);
1816 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", backup->device);
1820 if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
1821 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, backup->device);
1825 target = blk_by_name(backup->target);
1827 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", backup->target);
1831 /* AioContext is released in .clean() */
1832 state->aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
1833 if (state->aio_context != blk_get_aio_context(target)) {
1834 state->aio_context = NULL;
1835 error_setg(errp, "Backup between two IO threads is not implemented");
1838 aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context);
1839 state->bs = blk_bs(blk);
1840 bdrv_drained_begin(state->bs);
1842 qmp_blockdev_backup(backup->device, backup->target,
1844 backup->has_speed, backup->speed,
1845 backup->has_on_source_error, backup->on_source_error,
1846 backup->has_on_target_error, backup->on_target_error,
1849 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1853 state->job = state->bs->job;
1856 static void blockdev_backup_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1858 BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common);
1859 BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
1861 /* Only cancel if it's the job we started */
1862 if (bs && bs->job && bs->job == state->job) {
1863 block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job);
1867 static void blockdev_backup_clean(BlkTransactionState *common)
1869 BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common);
1871 if (state->aio_context) {
1872 bdrv_drained_end(state->bs);
1873 aio_context_release(state->aio_context);
1877 typedef struct BlockDirtyBitmapState {
1878 BlkTransactionState common;
1879 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
1880 BlockDriverState *bs;
1881 AioContext *aio_context;
1884 } BlockDirtyBitmapState;
1886 static void block_dirty_bitmap_add_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
1889 Error *local_err = NULL;
1890 BlockDirtyBitmapAdd *action;
1891 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
1894 action = common->action->block_dirty_bitmap_add;
1895 /* AIO context taken and released within qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add */
1896 qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add(action->node, action->name,
1897 action->has_granularity, action->granularity,
1901 state->prepared = true;
1903 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1907 static void block_dirty_bitmap_add_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1909 BlockDirtyBitmapAdd *action;
1910 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
1913 action = common->action->block_dirty_bitmap_add;
1914 /* Should not be able to fail: IF the bitmap was added via .prepare(),
1915 * then the node reference and bitmap name must have been valid.
1917 if (state->prepared) {
1918 qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_remove(action->node, action->name, &error_abort);
1922 static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
1925 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
1927 BlockDirtyBitmap *action;
1929 action = common->action->block_dirty_bitmap_clear;
1930 state->bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(action->node,
1933 &state->aio_context,
1935 if (!state->bitmap) {
1939 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(state->bitmap)) {
1940 error_setg(errp, "Cannot modify a frozen bitmap");
1942 } else if (!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(state->bitmap)) {
1943 error_setg(errp, "Cannot clear a disabled bitmap");
1947 bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap, &state->backup);
1948 /* AioContext is released in .clean() */
1951 static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1953 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
1956 bdrv_undo_clear_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap, state->backup);
1959 static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
1961 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
1964 hbitmap_free(state->backup);
1967 static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_clean(BlkTransactionState *common)
1969 BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
1972 if (state->aio_context) {
1973 aio_context_release(state->aio_context);
1977 static void abort_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
1979 error_setg(errp, "Transaction aborted using Abort action");
1982 static void abort_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
1984 g_assert_not_reached(); /* this action never succeeds */
1987 static const BdrvActionOps actions[] = {
1988 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT] = {
1989 .instance_size = sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState),
1990 .prepare = external_snapshot_prepare,
1991 .commit = external_snapshot_commit,
1992 .abort = external_snapshot_abort,
1994 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC] = {
1995 .instance_size = sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState),
1996 .prepare = external_snapshot_prepare,
1997 .commit = external_snapshot_commit,
1998 .abort = external_snapshot_abort,
1999 .clean = external_snapshot_clean,
2001 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP] = {
2002 .instance_size = sizeof(DriveBackupState),
2003 .prepare = drive_backup_prepare,
2004 .abort = drive_backup_abort,
2005 .clean = drive_backup_clean,
2007 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP] = {
2008 .instance_size = sizeof(BlockdevBackupState),
2009 .prepare = blockdev_backup_prepare,
2010 .abort = blockdev_backup_abort,
2011 .clean = blockdev_backup_clean,
2013 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_ABORT] = {
2014 .instance_size = sizeof(BlkTransactionState),
2015 .prepare = abort_prepare,
2016 .commit = abort_commit,
2018 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC] = {
2019 .instance_size = sizeof(InternalSnapshotState),
2020 .prepare = internal_snapshot_prepare,
2021 .abort = internal_snapshot_abort,
2022 .clean = internal_snapshot_clean,
2024 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_ADD] = {
2025 .instance_size = sizeof(BlockDirtyBitmapState),
2026 .prepare = block_dirty_bitmap_add_prepare,
2027 .abort = block_dirty_bitmap_add_abort,
2029 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_CLEAR] = {
2030 .instance_size = sizeof(BlockDirtyBitmapState),
2031 .prepare = block_dirty_bitmap_clear_prepare,
2032 .commit = block_dirty_bitmap_clear_commit,
2033 .abort = block_dirty_bitmap_clear_abort,
2034 .clean = block_dirty_bitmap_clear_clean,
2039 * 'Atomic' group operations. The operations are performed as a set, and if
2040 * any fail then we roll back all operations in the group.
2042 void qmp_transaction(TransactionActionList *dev_list, Error **errp)
2044 TransactionActionList *dev_entry = dev_list;
2045 BlkTransactionState *state, *next;
2046 Error *local_err = NULL;
2048 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(snap_bdrv_states, BlkTransactionState) snap_bdrv_states;
2049 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&snap_bdrv_states);
2051 /* drain all i/o before any operations */
2054 /* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the operations */
2055 while (NULL != dev_entry) {
2056 TransactionAction *dev_info = NULL;
2057 const BdrvActionOps *ops;
2059 dev_info = dev_entry->value;
2060 dev_entry = dev_entry->next;
2062 assert(dev_info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(actions));
2064 ops = &actions[dev_info->type];
2065 assert(ops->instance_size > 0);
2067 state = g_malloc0(ops->instance_size);
2069 state->action = dev_info;
2070 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, state, entry);
2072 state->ops->prepare(state, &local_err);
2074 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2075 goto delete_and_fail;
2079 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
2080 if (state->ops->commit) {
2081 state->ops->commit(state);
2089 /* failure, and it is all-or-none; roll back all operations */
2090 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
2091 if (state->ops->abort) {
2092 state->ops->abort(state);
2096 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry, next) {
2097 if (state->ops->clean) {
2098 state->ops->clean(state);
2104 void qmp_eject(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
2106 Error *local_err = NULL;
2108 qmp_blockdev_open_tray(device, has_force, force, &local_err);
2110 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2114 qmp_blockdev_remove_medium(device, errp);
2117 void qmp_block_passwd(bool has_device, const char *device,
2118 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
2119 const char *password, Error **errp)
2121 Error *local_err = NULL;
2122 BlockDriverState *bs;
2123 AioContext *aio_context;
2125 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
2126 has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
2129 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2133 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2134 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2136 bdrv_add_key(bs, password, errp);
2138 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2141 void qmp_blockdev_open_tray(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force,
2151 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2153 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2154 "Device '%s' not found", device);
2158 if (!blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) {
2159 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not removable", device);
2163 if (blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) {
2167 locked = blk_dev_is_medium_locked(blk);
2169 blk_dev_eject_request(blk, force);
2172 if (!locked || force) {
2173 blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk, false);
2177 void qmp_blockdev_close_tray(const char *device, Error **errp)
2181 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2183 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2184 "Device '%s' not found", device);
2188 if (!blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) {
2189 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not removable", device);
2193 if (!blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) {
2197 blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk, true);
2200 void qmp_blockdev_remove_medium(const char *device, Error **errp)
2203 BlockDriverState *bs;
2204 AioContext *aio_context;
2207 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2209 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2210 "Device '%s' not found", device);
2214 /* For BBs without a device, we can exchange the BDS tree at will */
2215 has_device = blk_get_attached_dev(blk);
2217 if (has_device && !blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) {
2218 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not removable", device);
2222 if (has_device && !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) {
2223 error_setg(errp, "Tray of device '%s' is not open", device);
2232 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2233 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2235 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EJECT, errp)) {
2239 /* This follows the convention established by bdrv_make_anon() */
2240 if (bs->device_list.tqe_prev) {
2241 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bdrv_states, bs, device_list);
2242 bs->device_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
2248 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2251 static void qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(const char *device,
2252 BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
2257 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2259 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2260 "Device '%s' not found", device);
2264 /* For BBs without a device, we can exchange the BDS tree at will */
2265 has_device = blk_get_attached_dev(blk);
2267 if (has_device && !blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) {
2268 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not removable", device);
2272 if (has_device && !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) {
2273 error_setg(errp, "Tray of device '%s' is not open", device);
2278 error_setg(errp, "There already is a medium in device '%s'", device);
2282 blk_insert_bs(blk, bs);
2284 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdrv_states, bs, device_list);
2287 void qmp_blockdev_insert_medium(const char *device, const char *node_name,
2290 BlockDriverState *bs;
2292 bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
2294 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' not found", node_name);
2299 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is already in use by '%s'", node_name,
2304 qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(device, bs, errp);
2307 void qmp_blockdev_change_medium(const char *device, const char *filename,
2308 bool has_format, const char *format,
2310 BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode read_only,
2314 BlockDriverState *medium_bs = NULL;
2315 int bdrv_flags, ret;
2316 QDict *options = NULL;
2319 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2321 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2322 "Device '%s' not found", device);
2327 blk_update_root_state(blk);
2330 bdrv_flags = blk_get_open_flags_from_root_state(blk);
2332 if (!has_read_only) {
2333 read_only = BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_RETAIN;
2336 switch (read_only) {
2337 case BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_RETAIN:
2340 case BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_READ_ONLY:
2341 bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
2344 case BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_READ_WRITE:
2345 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
2353 options = qdict_new();
2354 qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(format));
2358 ret = bdrv_open(&medium_bs, filename, NULL, options, bdrv_flags, errp);
2363 blk_apply_root_state(blk, medium_bs);
2365 bdrv_add_key(medium_bs, NULL, &err);
2367 error_propagate(errp, err);
2371 qmp_blockdev_open_tray(device, false, false, &err);
2373 error_propagate(errp, err);
2377 qmp_blockdev_remove_medium(device, &err);
2379 error_propagate(errp, err);
2383 qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(device, medium_bs, &err);
2385 error_propagate(errp, err);
2389 qmp_blockdev_close_tray(device, errp);
2392 /* If the medium has been inserted, the device has its own reference, so
2393 * ours must be relinquished; and if it has not been inserted successfully,
2394 * the reference must be relinquished anyway */
2395 bdrv_unref(medium_bs);
2398 /* throttling disk I/O limits */
2399 void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd,
2406 bool has_bps_rd_max,
2408 bool has_bps_wr_max,
2412 bool has_iops_rd_max,
2413 int64_t iops_rd_max,
2414 bool has_iops_wr_max,
2415 int64_t iops_wr_max,
2419 const char *group, Error **errp)
2422 BlockDriverState *bs;
2424 AioContext *aio_context;
2426 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2428 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2429 "Device '%s' not found", device);
2433 aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
2434 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2438 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", device);
2442 memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
2443 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg = bps;
2444 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg = bps_rd;
2445 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = bps_wr;
2447 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg = iops;
2448 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg = iops_rd;
2449 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg = iops_wr;
2452 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max = bps_max;
2454 if (has_bps_rd_max) {
2455 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max = bps_rd_max;
2457 if (has_bps_wr_max) {
2458 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max = bps_wr_max;
2461 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max = iops_max;
2463 if (has_iops_rd_max) {
2464 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max = iops_rd_max;
2466 if (has_iops_wr_max) {
2467 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max = iops_wr_max;
2470 if (has_iops_size) {
2471 cfg.op_size = iops_size;
2474 if (!check_throttle_config(&cfg, errp)) {
2478 if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
2479 /* Enable I/O limits if they're not enabled yet, otherwise
2480 * just update the throttling group. */
2481 if (!bs->throttle_state) {
2482 bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs, has_group ? group : device);
2483 } else if (has_group) {
2484 bdrv_io_limits_update_group(bs, group);
2486 /* Set the new throttling configuration */
2487 bdrv_set_io_limits(bs, &cfg);
2488 } else if (bs->throttle_state) {
2489 /* If all throttling settings are set to 0, disable I/O limits */
2490 bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
2494 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2497 void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add(const char *node, const char *name,
2498 bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
2501 AioContext *aio_context;
2502 BlockDriverState *bs;
2504 if (!name || name[0] == '\0') {
2505 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap name cannot be empty");
2509 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(node, node, errp);
2514 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2515 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2517 if (has_granularity) {
2518 if (granularity < 512 || !is_power_of_2(granularity)) {
2519 error_setg(errp, "Granularity must be power of 2 "
2520 "and at least 512");
2524 /* Default to cluster size, if available: */
2525 granularity = bdrv_get_default_bitmap_granularity(bs);
2528 bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bs, granularity, name, errp);
2531 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2534 void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_remove(const char *node, const char *name,
2537 AioContext *aio_context;
2538 BlockDriverState *bs;
2539 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
2541 bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(node, name, &bs, &aio_context, errp);
2542 if (!bitmap || !bs) {
2546 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap)) {
2548 "Bitmap '%s' is currently frozen and cannot be removed",
2552 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_make_anon(bitmap);
2553 bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bs, bitmap);
2556 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2560 * Completely clear a bitmap, for the purposes of synchronizing a bitmap
2561 * immediately after a full backup operation.
2563 void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_clear(const char *node, const char *name,
2566 AioContext *aio_context;
2567 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
2568 BlockDriverState *bs;
2570 bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(node, name, &bs, &aio_context, errp);
2571 if (!bitmap || !bs) {
2575 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap)) {
2577 "Bitmap '%s' is currently frozen and cannot be modified",
2580 } else if (!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap)) {
2582 "Bitmap '%s' is currently disabled and cannot be cleared",
2587 bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(bitmap, NULL);
2590 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2593 void hmp_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
2595 const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
2597 BlockDriverState *bs;
2598 AioContext *aio_context;
2599 Error *local_err = NULL;
2601 blk = blk_by_name(id);
2603 error_report("Device '%s' not found", id);
2607 if (!blk_legacy_dinfo(blk)) {
2608 error_report("Deleting device added with blockdev-add"
2609 " is not supported");
2613 aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
2614 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2618 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, &local_err)) {
2619 error_report_err(local_err);
2620 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2627 /* if we have a device attached to this BlockDriverState
2628 * then we need to make the drive anonymous until the device
2629 * can be removed. If this is a drive with no device backing
2630 * then we can just get rid of the block driver state right here.
2632 if (blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
2633 blk_hide_on_behalf_of_hmp_drive_del(blk);
2634 /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
2635 blk_set_on_error(blk, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
2636 BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT);
2641 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2644 void qmp_block_resize(bool has_device, const char *device,
2645 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
2646 int64_t size, Error **errp)
2648 Error *local_err = NULL;
2649 BlockDriverState *bs;
2650 AioContext *aio_context;
2653 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
2654 has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
2657 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2661 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2662 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2664 if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(bs)) {
2665 error_setg(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "resize");
2670 error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "size", "a >0 size");
2674 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_RESIZE, NULL)) {
2675 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
2679 /* complete all in-flight operations before resizing the device */
2682 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, size);
2687 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
2690 error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2693 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is read only", device);
2696 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
2699 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not resize");
2704 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2707 static void block_job_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
2709 /* Note that this function may be executed from another AioContext besides
2710 * the QEMU main loop. If you need to access anything that assumes the
2711 * QEMU global mutex, use a BH or introduce a mutex.
2714 BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
2715 const char *msg = NULL;
2717 trace_block_job_cb(bs, bs->job, ret);
2722 msg = strerror(-ret);
2725 if (block_job_is_cancelled(bs->job)) {
2726 block_job_event_cancelled(bs->job);
2728 block_job_event_completed(bs->job, msg);
2731 bdrv_put_ref_bh_schedule(bs);
2734 void qmp_block_stream(const char *device,
2735 bool has_base, const char *base,
2736 bool has_backing_file, const char *backing_file,
2737 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
2738 bool has_on_error, BlockdevOnError on_error,
2742 BlockDriverState *bs;
2743 BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
2744 AioContext *aio_context;
2745 Error *local_err = NULL;
2746 const char *base_name = NULL;
2748 if (!has_on_error) {
2749 on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2752 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2754 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2755 "Device '%s' not found", device);
2759 aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
2760 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2762 if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
2763 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", device);
2768 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM, errp)) {
2773 base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base);
2774 if (base_bs == NULL) {
2775 error_setg(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base);
2778 assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs) == aio_context);
2782 /* if we are streaming the entire chain, the result will have no backing
2783 * file, and specifying one is therefore an error */
2784 if (base_bs == NULL && has_backing_file) {
2785 error_setg(errp, "backing file specified, but streaming the "
2790 /* backing_file string overrides base bs filename */
2791 base_name = has_backing_file ? backing_file : base_name;
2793 stream_start(bs, base_bs, base_name, has_speed ? speed : 0,
2794 on_error, block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
2796 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2800 trace_qmp_block_stream(bs, bs->job);
2803 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2806 void qmp_block_commit(const char *device,
2807 bool has_base, const char *base,
2808 bool has_top, const char *top,
2809 bool has_backing_file, const char *backing_file,
2810 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
2814 BlockDriverState *bs;
2815 BlockDriverState *base_bs, *top_bs;
2816 AioContext *aio_context;
2817 Error *local_err = NULL;
2818 /* This will be part of the QMP command, if/when the
2819 * BlockdevOnError change for blkmirror makes it in
2821 BlockdevOnError on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2828 * libvirt relies on the DeviceNotFound error class in order to probe for
2829 * live commit feature versions; for this to work, we must make sure to
2830 * perform the device lookup before any generic errors that may occur in a
2831 * scenario in which all optional arguments are omitted. */
2832 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2834 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2835 "Device '%s' not found", device);
2839 aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
2840 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2842 if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
2843 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", device);
2848 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE, errp)) {
2852 /* default top_bs is the active layer */
2855 if (has_top && top) {
2856 if (strcmp(bs->filename, top) != 0) {
2857 top_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, top);
2861 if (top_bs == NULL) {
2862 error_setg(errp, "Top image file %s not found", top ? top : "NULL");
2866 assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(top_bs) == aio_context);
2868 if (has_base && base) {
2869 base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(top_bs, base);
2871 base_bs = bdrv_find_base(top_bs);
2874 if (base_bs == NULL) {
2875 error_setg(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base ? base : "NULL");
2879 assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs) == aio_context);
2881 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(base_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, errp)) {
2885 /* Do not allow attempts to commit an image into itself */
2886 if (top_bs == base_bs) {
2887 error_setg(errp, "cannot commit an image into itself");
2892 if (has_backing_file) {
2893 error_setg(errp, "'backing-file' specified,"
2894 " but 'top' is the active layer");
2897 commit_active_start(bs, base_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb,
2900 commit_start(bs, base_bs, top_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb, bs,
2901 has_backing_file ? backing_file : NULL, &local_err);
2903 if (local_err != NULL) {
2904 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2909 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2912 void qmp_drive_backup(const char *device, const char *target,
2913 bool has_format, const char *format,
2914 enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
2915 bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
2916 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
2917 bool has_bitmap, const char *bitmap,
2918 bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
2919 bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
2923 BlockDriverState *bs;
2924 BlockDriverState *target_bs;
2925 BlockDriverState *source = NULL;
2926 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bmap = NULL;
2927 AioContext *aio_context;
2928 QDict *options = NULL;
2929 Error *local_err = NULL;
2937 if (!has_on_source_error) {
2938 on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2940 if (!has_on_target_error) {
2941 on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2944 mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
2947 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2949 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2950 "Device '%s' not found", device);
2954 aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
2955 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2957 /* Although backup_run has this check too, we need to use bs->drv below, so
2958 * do an early check redundantly. */
2959 if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
2960 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
2966 format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name;
2969 /* Early check to avoid creating target */
2970 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE, errp)) {
2974 flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
2976 /* See if we have a backing HD we can use to create our new image
2978 if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
2979 source = backing_bs(bs);
2981 sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
2984 if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
2988 size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
2990 error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
2994 if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
2997 bdrv_img_create(target, format, source->filename,
2998 source->drv->format_name, NULL,
2999 size, flags, &local_err, false);
3001 bdrv_img_create(target, format, NULL, NULL, NULL,
3002 size, flags, &local_err, false);
3007 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3012 options = qdict_new();
3013 qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(format));
3017 ret = bdrv_open(&target_bs, target, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
3019 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3023 bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context);
3026 bmap = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, bitmap);
3028 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap '%s' could not be found", bitmap);
3033 backup_start(bs, target_bs, speed, sync, bmap,
3034 on_source_error, on_target_error,
3035 block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
3036 if (local_err != NULL) {
3037 bdrv_unref(target_bs);
3038 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3043 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3046 BlockDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_named_block_nodes(Error **errp)
3048 return bdrv_named_nodes_list(errp);
3051 void qmp_blockdev_backup(const char *device, const char *target,
3052 enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
3053 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
3054 bool has_on_source_error,
3055 BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
3056 bool has_on_target_error,
3057 BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
3060 BlockBackend *blk, *target_blk;
3061 BlockDriverState *bs;
3062 BlockDriverState *target_bs;
3063 Error *local_err = NULL;
3064 AioContext *aio_context;
3069 if (!has_on_source_error) {
3070 on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
3072 if (!has_on_target_error) {
3073 on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
3076 blk = blk_by_name(device);
3078 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", device);
3082 aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
3083 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3085 if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
3086 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", device);
3091 target_blk = blk_by_name(target);
3093 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", target);
3097 if (!blk_is_available(target_blk)) {
3098 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", target);
3101 target_bs = blk_bs(target_blk);
3103 bdrv_ref(target_bs);
3104 bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context);
3105 backup_start(bs, target_bs, speed, sync, NULL, on_source_error,
3106 on_target_error, block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
3107 if (local_err != NULL) {
3108 bdrv_unref(target_bs);
3109 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3112 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3115 void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target,
3116 bool has_format, const char *format,
3117 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
3118 bool has_replaces, const char *replaces,
3119 enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
3120 bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
3121 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
3122 bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
3123 bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size,
3124 bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
3125 bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
3126 bool has_unmap, bool unmap,
3130 BlockDriverState *bs;
3131 BlockDriverState *source, *target_bs;
3132 AioContext *aio_context;
3133 Error *local_err = NULL;
3142 if (!has_on_source_error) {
3143 on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
3145 if (!has_on_target_error) {
3146 on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
3149 mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
3151 if (!has_granularity) {
3154 if (!has_buf_size) {
3161 if (granularity != 0 && (granularity < 512 || granularity > 1048576 * 64)) {
3162 error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "granularity",
3163 "a value in range [512B, 64MB]");
3166 if (granularity & (granularity - 1)) {
3167 error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "granularity",
3172 blk = blk_by_name(device);
3174 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
3175 "Device '%s' not found", device);
3179 aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
3180 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3182 if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
3183 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
3189 format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name;
3192 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR, errp)) {
3196 flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
3197 source = backing_bs(bs);
3198 if (!source && sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
3199 sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
3201 if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
3205 size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
3207 error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
3212 BlockDriverState *to_replace_bs;
3213 AioContext *replace_aio_context;
3214 int64_t replace_size;
3216 if (!has_node_name) {
3217 error_setg(errp, "a node-name must be provided when replacing a"
3218 " named node of the graph");
3222 to_replace_bs = check_to_replace_node(bs, replaces, &local_err);
3224 if (!to_replace_bs) {
3225 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3229 replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(to_replace_bs);
3230 aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context);
3231 replace_size = bdrv_getlength(to_replace_bs);
3232 aio_context_release(replace_aio_context);
3234 if (size != replace_size) {
3235 error_setg(errp, "cannot replace image with a mirror image of "
3241 if ((sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL || !source)
3242 && mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING)
3244 /* create new image w/o backing file */
3246 bdrv_img_create(target, format,
3247 NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
3250 case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING:
3252 case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS:
3253 /* create new image with backing file */
3254 bdrv_img_create(target, format,
3256 source->drv->format_name,
3257 NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
3265 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3269 options = qdict_new();
3270 if (has_node_name) {
3271 qdict_put(options, "node-name", qstring_from_str(node_name));
3274 qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(format));
3277 /* Mirroring takes care of copy-on-write using the source's backing
3281 ret = bdrv_open(&target_bs, target, NULL, options,
3282 flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, &local_err);
3284 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3288 bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context);
3290 /* pass the node name to replace to mirror start since it's loose coupling
3291 * and will allow to check whether the node still exist at mirror completion
3293 mirror_start(bs, target_bs,
3294 has_replaces ? replaces : NULL,
3295 speed, granularity, buf_size, sync,
3296 on_source_error, on_target_error,
3298 block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
3299 if (local_err != NULL) {
3300 bdrv_unref(target_bs);
3301 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3306 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3309 /* Get the block job for a given device name and acquire its AioContext */
3310 static BlockJob *find_block_job(const char *device, AioContext **aio_context,
3314 BlockDriverState *bs;
3316 *aio_context = NULL;
3318 blk = blk_by_name(device);
3323 *aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
3324 aio_context_acquire(*aio_context);
3326 if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
3338 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE,
3339 "No active block job on device '%s'", device);
3341 aio_context_release(*aio_context);
3342 *aio_context = NULL;
3347 void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
3349 AioContext *aio_context;
3350 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
3356 block_job_set_speed(job, speed, errp);
3357 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3360 void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device,
3361 bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
3363 AioContext *aio_context;
3364 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
3374 if (job->user_paused && !force) {
3375 error_setg(errp, "The block job for device '%s' is currently paused",
3380 trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job);
3381 block_job_cancel(job);
3383 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3386 void qmp_block_job_pause(const char *device, Error **errp)
3388 AioContext *aio_context;
3389 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
3391 if (!job || job->user_paused) {
3395 job->user_paused = true;
3396 trace_qmp_block_job_pause(job);
3397 block_job_pause(job);
3398 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3401 void qmp_block_job_resume(const char *device, Error **errp)
3403 AioContext *aio_context;
3404 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
3406 if (!job || !job->user_paused) {
3410 job->user_paused = false;
3411 trace_qmp_block_job_resume(job);
3412 block_job_resume(job);
3413 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3416 void qmp_block_job_complete(const char *device, Error **errp)
3418 AioContext *aio_context;
3419 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
3425 trace_qmp_block_job_complete(job);
3426 block_job_complete(job, errp);
3427 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3430 void qmp_change_backing_file(const char *device,
3431 const char *image_node_name,
3432 const char *backing_file,
3436 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
3437 AioContext *aio_context;
3438 BlockDriverState *image_bs = NULL;
3439 Error *local_err = NULL;
3444 blk = blk_by_name(device);
3446 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
3447 "Device '%s' not found", device);
3451 aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
3452 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3454 if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
3455 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", device);
3460 image_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, image_node_name, &local_err);
3462 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3467 error_setg(errp, "image file not found");
3471 if (bdrv_find_base(image_bs) == image_bs) {
3472 error_setg(errp, "not allowing backing file change on an image "
3473 "without a backing file");
3477 /* even though we are not necessarily operating on bs, we need it to
3478 * determine if block ops are currently prohibited on the chain */
3479 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_CHANGE, errp)) {
3483 /* final sanity check */
3484 if (!bdrv_chain_contains(bs, image_bs)) {
3485 error_setg(errp, "'%s' and image file are not in the same chain",
3490 /* if not r/w, reopen to make r/w */
3491 open_flags = image_bs->open_flags;
3492 ro = bdrv_is_read_only(image_bs);
3495 bdrv_reopen(image_bs, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, &local_err);
3497 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3502 ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(image_bs, backing_file,
3503 image_bs->drv ? image_bs->drv->format_name : "");
3506 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not change backing file to '%s'",
3508 /* don't exit here, so we can try to restore open flags if
3513 bdrv_reopen(image_bs, open_flags, &local_err);
3515 error_propagate(errp, local_err); /* will preserve prior errp */
3520 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3523 void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
3525 QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
3526 BlockDriverState *bs;
3527 BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
3530 Error *local_err = NULL;
3532 /* TODO Sort it out in raw-posix and drive_new(): Reject aio=native with
3533 * cache.direct=false instead of silently switching to aio=threads, except
3534 * when called from drive_new().
3536 * For now, simply forbidding the combination for all drivers will do. */
3537 if (options->has_aio && options->aio == BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE) {
3538 bool direct = options->has_cache &&
3539 options->cache->has_direct &&
3540 options->cache->direct;
3542 error_setg(errp, "aio=native requires cache.direct=true");
3547 visit_type_BlockdevOptions(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov),
3548 &options, NULL, &local_err);
3550 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3554 obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
3555 qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
3557 qdict_flatten(qdict);
3559 if (options->has_id) {
3560 blk = blockdev_init(NULL, qdict, &local_err);
3562 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3568 if (!qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "node-name")) {
3569 error_setg(errp, "'id' and/or 'node-name' need to be specified for "
3574 bs = bds_tree_init(qdict, errp);
3580 if (bs && bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
3586 error_setg(errp, "blockdev-add doesn't support encrypted devices");
3591 qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
3594 void qmp_x_blockdev_del(bool has_id, const char *id,
3595 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name, Error **errp)
3597 AioContext *aio_context;
3599 BlockDriverState *bs;
3601 if (has_id && has_node_name) {
3602 error_setg(errp, "Only one of id and node-name must be specified");
3604 } else if (!has_id && !has_node_name) {
3605 error_setg(errp, "No block device specified");
3610 blk = blk_by_name(id);
3612 error_setg(errp, "Cannot find block backend %s", id);
3615 if (blk_get_refcnt(blk) > 1) {
3616 error_setg(errp, "Block backend %s is in use", id);
3620 aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
3622 bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
3624 error_setg(errp, "Cannot find node %s", node_name);
3629 error_setg(errp, "Node %s is in use by %s",
3630 node_name, blk_name(blk));
3633 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3636 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3639 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, errp)) {
3643 if (bs->refcnt > 1 || !QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->parents)) {
3644 error_setg(errp, "Block device %s is in use",
3645 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
3657 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3660 BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp)
3662 BlockJobInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
3663 BlockDriverState *bs;
3665 for (bs = bdrv_next(NULL); bs; bs = bdrv_next(bs)) {
3666 AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3668 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3671 BlockJobInfoList *elem = g_new0(BlockJobInfoList, 1);
3672 elem->value = block_job_query(bs->job);
3674 p_next = &elem->next;
3677 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3683 QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
3685 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts.head),
3689 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3690 .help = "enable/disable snapshot mode",
3693 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3694 .help = "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)",
3696 .name = BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB,
3697 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3698 .help = "enables writeback mode for any caches",
3700 .name = BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT,
3701 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3702 .help = "enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache)",
3704 .name = BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH,
3705 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3706 .help = "ignore any flush requests for the device",
3709 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3710 .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
3713 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3714 .help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
3717 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3718 .help = "read error action",
3721 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3722 .help = "write error action",
3724 .name = "read-only",
3725 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3726 .help = "open drive file as read-only",
3728 .name = "throttling.iops-total",
3729 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3730 .help = "limit total I/O operations per second",
3732 .name = "throttling.iops-read",
3733 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3734 .help = "limit read operations per second",
3736 .name = "throttling.iops-write",
3737 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3738 .help = "limit write operations per second",
3740 .name = "throttling.bps-total",
3741 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3742 .help = "limit total bytes per second",
3744 .name = "throttling.bps-read",
3745 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3746 .help = "limit read bytes per second",
3748 .name = "throttling.bps-write",
3749 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3750 .help = "limit write bytes per second",
3752 .name = "throttling.iops-total-max",
3753 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3754 .help = "I/O operations burst",
3756 .name = "throttling.iops-read-max",
3757 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3758 .help = "I/O operations read burst",
3760 .name = "throttling.iops-write-max",
3761 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3762 .help = "I/O operations write burst",
3764 .name = "throttling.bps-total-max",
3765 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3766 .help = "total bytes burst",
3768 .name = "throttling.bps-read-max",
3769 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3770 .help = "total bytes read burst",
3772 .name = "throttling.bps-write-max",
3773 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3774 .help = "total bytes write burst",
3776 .name = "throttling.iops-size",
3777 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3778 .help = "when limiting by iops max size of an I/O in bytes",
3780 .name = "throttling.group",
3781 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3782 .help = "name of the block throttling group",
3784 .name = "copy-on-read",
3785 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3786 .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
3788 .name = "detect-zeroes",
3789 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3790 .help = "try to optimize zero writes (off, on, unmap)",
3792 { /* end of list */ }
3796 static QemuOptsList qemu_root_bds_opts = {
3798 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts.head),
3802 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3803 .help = "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)",
3805 .name = "cache.writeback",
3806 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3807 .help = "enables writeback mode for any caches",
3809 .name = "cache.direct",
3810 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3811 .help = "enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache)",
3813 .name = "cache.no-flush",
3814 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3815 .help = "ignore any flush requests for the device",
3818 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3819 .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
3821 .name = "read-only",
3822 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3823 .help = "open drive file as read-only",
3825 .name = "copy-on-read",
3826 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3827 .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
3829 .name = "detect-zeroes",
3830 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3831 .help = "try to optimize zero writes (off, on, unmap)",
3833 { /* end of list */ }
3837 QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
3839 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
3842 * no elements => accept any params
3843 * validation will happen later
3845 { /* end of list */ }