2 * QEMU 8259 interrupt controller emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
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32 //#define DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
33 //#define DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
35 typedef struct PicState {
36 uint8_t last_irr; /* edge detection */
37 uint8_t irr; /* interrupt request register */
38 uint8_t imr; /* interrupt mask register */
39 uint8_t isr; /* interrupt service register */
40 uint8_t priority_add; /* highest irq priority */
42 uint8_t read_reg_select;
47 uint8_t rotate_on_auto_eoi;
48 uint8_t special_fully_nested_mode;
49 uint8_t init4; /* true if 4 byte init */
50 uint8_t single_mode; /* true if slave pic is not initialized */
51 uint8_t elcr; /* PIIX edge/trigger selection*/
53 PicState2 *pics_state;
57 /* 0 is master pic, 1 is slave pic */
58 /* XXX: better separation between the two pics */
61 void *irq_request_opaque;
62 /* IOAPIC callback support */
63 SetIRQFunc *alt_irq_func;
67 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined (DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT)
68 static int irq_level[16];
70 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
71 static uint64_t irq_count[16];
74 /* set irq level. If an edge is detected, then the IRR is set to 1 */
75 static inline void pic_set_irq1(PicState *s, int irq, int level)
91 if ((s->last_irr & mask) == 0)
100 /* return the highest priority found in mask (highest = smallest
101 number). Return 8 if no irq */
102 static inline int get_priority(PicState *s, int mask)
108 while ((mask & (1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7))) == 0)
113 /* return the pic wanted interrupt. return -1 if none */
114 static int pic_get_irq(PicState *s)
116 int mask, cur_priority, priority;
118 mask = s->irr & ~s->imr;
119 priority = get_priority(s, mask);
122 /* compute current priority. If special fully nested mode on the
123 master, the IRQ coming from the slave is not taken into account
124 for the priority computation. */
126 if (s->special_fully_nested_mode && s == &s->pics_state->pics[0])
128 cur_priority = get_priority(s, mask);
129 if (priority < cur_priority) {
130 /* higher priority found: an irq should be generated */
131 return (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
137 /* raise irq to CPU if necessary. must be called every time the active
139 /* XXX: should not export it, but it is needed for an APIC kludge */
140 void pic_update_irq(PicState2 *s)
144 /* first look at slave pic */
145 irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1]);
147 /* if irq request by slave pic, signal master PIC */
148 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 2, 1);
149 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 2, 0);
151 /* look at requested irq */
152 irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]);
154 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC)
157 for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
158 printf("pic%d: imr=%x irr=%x padd=%d\n",
159 i, s->pics[i].imr, s->pics[i].irr,
160 s->pics[i].priority_add);
164 printf("pic: cpu_interrupt\n");
166 qemu_irq_raise(s->parent_irq);
169 /* all targets should do this rather than acking the IRQ in the cpu */
170 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
172 qemu_irq_lower(s->parent_irq);
177 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
178 int64_t irq_time[16];
181 static void i8259_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
183 PicState2 *s = opaque;
185 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT)
186 if (level != irq_level[irq]) {
187 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC)
188 printf("i8259_set_irq: irq=%d level=%d\n", irq, level);
190 irq_level[irq] = level;
191 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
197 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
199 irq_time[irq] = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
202 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[irq >> 3], irq & 7, level);
203 /* used for IOAPIC irqs */
205 s->alt_irq_func(s->alt_irq_opaque, irq, level);
209 /* acknowledge interrupt 'irq' */
210 static inline void pic_intack(PicState *s, int irq)
213 if (s->rotate_on_auto_eoi)
214 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
216 s->isr |= (1 << irq);
218 /* We don't clear a level sensitive interrupt here */
219 if (!(s->elcr & (1 << irq)))
220 s->irr &= ~(1 << irq);
223 int pic_read_irq(PicState2 *s)
225 int irq, irq2, intno;
227 irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]);
229 pic_intack(&s->pics[0], irq);
231 irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1]);
233 pic_intack(&s->pics[1], irq2);
235 /* spurious IRQ on slave controller */
238 intno = s->pics[1].irq_base + irq2;
241 intno = s->pics[0].irq_base + irq;
244 /* spurious IRQ on host controller */
246 intno = s->pics[0].irq_base + irq;
250 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
251 printf("IRQ%d latency=%0.3fus\n",
253 (double)(qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) - irq_time[irq]) * 1000000.0 / ticks_per_sec);
255 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC)
256 printf("pic_interrupt: irq=%d\n", irq);
261 static void pic_reset(void *opaque)
263 PicState *s = opaque;
271 s->read_reg_select = 0;
276 s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = 0;
277 s->special_fully_nested_mode = 0;
280 /* Note: ELCR is not reset */
283 static void pic_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
285 PicState *s = opaque;
286 int priority, cmd, irq;
289 printf("pic_write: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
296 /* deassert a pending interrupt */
297 qemu_irq_lower(s->pics_state->parent_irq);
300 s->single_mode = val & 2;
302 hw_error("level sensitive irq not supported");
303 } else if (val & 0x08) {
307 s->read_reg_select = val & 1;
309 s->special_mask = (val >> 5) & 1;
315 s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = cmd >> 2;
317 case 1: /* end of interrupt */
319 priority = get_priority(s, s->isr);
321 irq = (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
322 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
324 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
325 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
330 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
331 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
334 s->priority_add = (val + 1) & 7;
335 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
339 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
340 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
341 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
349 switch(s->init_state) {
353 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
356 s->irq_base = val & 0xf8;
357 s->init_state = s->single_mode ? (s->init4 ? 3 : 0) : 2;
367 s->special_fully_nested_mode = (val >> 4) & 1;
368 s->auto_eoi = (val >> 1) & 1;
375 static uint32_t pic_poll_read (PicState *s, uint32_t addr1)
379 ret = pic_get_irq(s);
382 s->pics_state->pics[0].isr &= ~(1 << 2);
383 s->pics_state->pics[0].irr &= ~(1 << 2);
385 s->irr &= ~(1 << ret);
386 s->isr &= ~(1 << ret);
387 if (addr1 >> 7 || ret != 2)
388 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
391 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
397 static uint32_t pic_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1)
399 PicState *s = opaque;
406 ret = pic_poll_read(s, addr1);
410 if (s->read_reg_select)
419 printf("pic_read: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr1, ret);
424 /* memory mapped interrupt status */
425 /* XXX: may be the same than pic_read_irq() */
426 uint32_t pic_intack_read(PicState2 *s)
430 ret = pic_poll_read(&s->pics[0], 0x00);
432 ret = pic_poll_read(&s->pics[1], 0x80) + 8;
433 /* Prepare for ISR read */
434 s->pics[0].read_reg_select = 1;
439 static void elcr_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
441 PicState *s = opaque;
442 s->elcr = val & s->elcr_mask;
445 static uint32_t elcr_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1)
447 PicState *s = opaque;
451 static void pic_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
453 PicState *s = opaque;
455 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->last_irr);
456 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->irr);
457 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->imr);
458 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->isr);
459 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->priority_add);
460 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->irq_base);
461 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->read_reg_select);
462 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->poll);
463 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->special_mask);
464 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->init_state);
465 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->auto_eoi);
466 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->rotate_on_auto_eoi);
467 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->special_fully_nested_mode);
468 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->init4);
469 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->single_mode);
470 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->elcr);
473 static int pic_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
475 PicState *s = opaque;
480 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->last_irr);
481 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->irr);
482 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->imr);
483 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->isr);
484 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->priority_add);
485 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->irq_base);
486 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->read_reg_select);
487 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->poll);
488 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->special_mask);
489 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->init_state);
490 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->auto_eoi);
491 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->rotate_on_auto_eoi);
492 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->special_fully_nested_mode);
493 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->init4);
494 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->single_mode);
495 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->elcr);
499 /* XXX: add generic master/slave system */
500 static void pic_init1(int io_addr, int elcr_addr, PicState *s)
502 register_ioport_write(io_addr, 2, 1, pic_ioport_write, s);
503 register_ioport_read(io_addr, 2, 1, pic_ioport_read, s);
504 if (elcr_addr >= 0) {
505 register_ioport_write(elcr_addr, 1, 1, elcr_ioport_write, s);
506 register_ioport_read(elcr_addr, 1, 1, elcr_ioport_read, s);
508 register_savevm("i8259", io_addr, 1, pic_save, pic_load, s);
509 qemu_register_reset(pic_reset, s);
521 s = &isa_pic->pics[i];
522 term_printf("pic%d: irr=%02x imr=%02x isr=%02x hprio=%d irq_base=%02x rr_sel=%d elcr=%02x fnm=%d\n",
523 i, s->irr, s->imr, s->isr, s->priority_add,
524 s->irq_base, s->read_reg_select, s->elcr,
525 s->special_fully_nested_mode);
531 #ifndef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
532 term_printf("irq statistic code not compiled.\n");
537 term_printf("IRQ statistics:\n");
538 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
539 count = irq_count[i];
541 term_printf("%2d: %" PRId64 "\n", i, count);
546 qemu_irq *i8259_init(qemu_irq parent_irq)
550 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PicState2));
553 pic_init1(0x20, 0x4d0, &s->pics[0]);
554 pic_init1(0xa0, 0x4d1, &s->pics[1]);
555 s->pics[0].elcr_mask = 0xf8;
556 s->pics[1].elcr_mask = 0xde;
557 s->parent_irq = parent_irq;
558 s->pics[0].pics_state = s;
559 s->pics[1].pics_state = s;
561 return qemu_allocate_irqs(i8259_set_irq, s, 16);
564 void pic_set_alt_irq_func(PicState2 *s, SetIRQFunc *alt_irq_func,
565 void *alt_irq_opaque)
567 s->alt_irq_func = alt_irq_func;
568 s->alt_irq_opaque = alt_irq_opaque;