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1 /*
2  * QEMU CPU model
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, see
18  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
19  */
20
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu-common.h"
23 #include "qom/cpu.h"
24 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
25 #include "qemu/notify.h"
26 #include "qemu/log.h"
27 #include "exec/log.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
30
31 bool cpu_exists(int64_t id)
32 {
33     CPUState *cpu;
34
35     CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
36         CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
37
38         if (cc->get_arch_id(cpu) == id) {
39             return true;
40         }
41     }
42     return false;
43 }
44
45 CPUState *cpu_generic_init(const char *typename, const char *cpu_model)
46 {
47     char *str, *name, *featurestr;
48     CPUState *cpu;
49     ObjectClass *oc;
50     CPUClass *cc;
51     Error *err = NULL;
52
53     str = g_strdup(cpu_model);
54     name = strtok(str, ",");
55
56     oc = cpu_class_by_name(typename, name);
57     if (oc == NULL) {
58         g_free(str);
59         return NULL;
60     }
61
62     cpu = CPU(object_new(object_class_get_name(oc)));
63     cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
64
65     featurestr = strtok(NULL, ",");
66     cc->parse_features(cpu, featurestr, &err);
67     g_free(str);
68     if (err != NULL) {
69         goto out;
70     }
71
72     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(cpu), true, "realized", &err);
73
74 out:
75     if (err != NULL) {
76         error_report_err(err);
77         object_unref(OBJECT(cpu));
78         return NULL;
79     }
80
81     return cpu;
82 }
83
84 bool cpu_paging_enabled(const CPUState *cpu)
85 {
86     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
87
88     return cc->get_paging_enabled(cpu);
89 }
90
91 static bool cpu_common_get_paging_enabled(const CPUState *cpu)
92 {
93     return false;
94 }
95
96 void cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,
97                             Error **errp)
98 {
99     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
100
101     cc->get_memory_mapping(cpu, list, errp);
102 }
103
104 static void cpu_common_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cpu,
105                                           MemoryMappingList *list,
106                                           Error **errp)
107 {
108     error_setg(errp, "Obtaining memory mappings is unsupported on this CPU.");
109 }
110
111 void cpu_reset_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
112 {
113     cpu->interrupt_request &= ~mask;
114 }
115
116 void cpu_exit(CPUState *cpu)
117 {
118     cpu->exit_request = 1;
119     /* Ensure cpu_exec will see the exit request after TCG has exited.  */
120     smp_wmb();
121     cpu->tcg_exit_req = 1;
122 }
123
124 int cpu_write_elf32_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
125                              void *opaque)
126 {
127     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
128
129     return (*cc->write_elf32_qemunote)(f, cpu, opaque);
130 }
131
132 static int cpu_common_write_elf32_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f,
133                                            CPUState *cpu, void *opaque)
134 {
135     return 0;
136 }
137
138 int cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
139                          int cpuid, void *opaque)
140 {
141     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
142
143     return (*cc->write_elf32_note)(f, cpu, cpuid, opaque);
144 }
145
146 static int cpu_common_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f,
147                                        CPUState *cpu, int cpuid,
148                                        void *opaque)
149 {
150     return -1;
151 }
152
153 int cpu_write_elf64_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
154                              void *opaque)
155 {
156     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
157
158     return (*cc->write_elf64_qemunote)(f, cpu, opaque);
159 }
160
161 static int cpu_common_write_elf64_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f,
162                                            CPUState *cpu, void *opaque)
163 {
164     return 0;
165 }
166
167 int cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
168                          int cpuid, void *opaque)
169 {
170     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
171
172     return (*cc->write_elf64_note)(f, cpu, cpuid, opaque);
173 }
174
175 static int cpu_common_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f,
176                                        CPUState *cpu, int cpuid,
177                                        void *opaque)
178 {
179     return -1;
180 }
181
182
183 static int cpu_common_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
184 {
185     return 0;
186 }
187
188 static int cpu_common_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
189 {
190     return 0;
191 }
192
193 static bool cpu_common_debug_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cpu, CPUWatchpoint *wp)
194 {
195     /* If no extra check is required, QEMU watchpoint match can be considered
196      * as an architectural match.
197      */
198     return true;
199 }
200
201 bool target_words_bigendian(void);
202 static bool cpu_common_virtio_is_big_endian(CPUState *cpu)
203 {
204     return target_words_bigendian();
205 }
206
207 static void cpu_common_noop(CPUState *cpu)
208 {
209 }
210
211 static bool cpu_common_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req)
212 {
213     return false;
214 }
215
216 void cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
217                     int flags)
218 {
219     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
220
221     if (cc->dump_state) {
222         cpu_synchronize_state(cpu);
223         cc->dump_state(cpu, f, cpu_fprintf, flags);
224     }
225 }
226
227 void cpu_dump_statistics(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
228                          int flags)
229 {
230     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
231
232     if (cc->dump_statistics) {
233         cc->dump_statistics(cpu, f, cpu_fprintf, flags);
234     }
235 }
236
237 void cpu_reset(CPUState *cpu)
238 {
239     CPUClass *klass = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
240
241     if (klass->reset != NULL) {
242         (*klass->reset)(cpu);
243     }
244 }
245
246 static void cpu_common_reset(CPUState *cpu)
247 {
248     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
249
250     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_RESET)) {
251         qemu_log("CPU Reset (CPU %d)\n", cpu->cpu_index);
252         log_cpu_state(cpu, cc->reset_dump_flags);
253     }
254
255     cpu->interrupt_request = 0;
256     cpu->current_tb = NULL;
257     cpu->halted = 0;
258     cpu->mem_io_pc = 0;
259     cpu->mem_io_vaddr = 0;
260     cpu->icount_extra = 0;
261     cpu->icount_decr.u32 = 0;
262     cpu->can_do_io = 1;
263     cpu->exception_index = -1;
264     cpu->crash_occurred = false;
265     memset(cpu->tb_jmp_cache, 0, TB_JMP_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(void *));
266 }
267
268 static bool cpu_common_has_work(CPUState *cs)
269 {
270     return false;
271 }
272
273 ObjectClass *cpu_class_by_name(const char *typename, const char *cpu_model)
274 {
275     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(object_class_by_name(typename));
276
277     return cc->class_by_name(cpu_model);
278 }
279
280 static ObjectClass *cpu_common_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
281 {
282     return NULL;
283 }
284
285 static void cpu_common_parse_features(CPUState *cpu, char *features,
286                                       Error **errp)
287 {
288     char *featurestr; /* Single "key=value" string being parsed */
289     char *val;
290     Error *err = NULL;
291
292     featurestr = features ? strtok(features, ",") : NULL;
293
294     while (featurestr) {
295         val = strchr(featurestr, '=');
296         if (val) {
297             *val = 0;
298             val++;
299             object_property_parse(OBJECT(cpu), val, featurestr, &err);
300             if (err) {
301                 error_propagate(errp, err);
302                 return;
303             }
304         } else {
305             error_setg(errp, "Expected key=value format, found %s.",
306                        featurestr);
307             return;
308         }
309         featurestr = strtok(NULL, ",");
310     }
311 }
312
313 static void cpu_common_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
314 {
315     CPUState *cpu = CPU(dev);
316
317     if (dev->hotplugged) {
318         cpu_synchronize_post_init(cpu);
319         cpu_resume(cpu);
320     }
321 }
322
323 static void cpu_common_initfn(Object *obj)
324 {
325     CPUState *cpu = CPU(obj);
326     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(obj);
327
328     cpu->cpu_index = -1;
329     cpu->gdb_num_regs = cpu->gdb_num_g_regs = cc->gdb_num_core_regs;
330     qemu_mutex_init(&cpu->work_mutex);
331     QTAILQ_INIT(&cpu->breakpoints);
332     QTAILQ_INIT(&cpu->watchpoints);
333 }
334
335 static void cpu_common_finalize(Object *obj)
336 {
337     cpu_exec_exit(CPU(obj));
338 }
339
340 static int64_t cpu_common_get_arch_id(CPUState *cpu)
341 {
342     return cpu->cpu_index;
343 }
344
345 static void cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
346 {
347     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
348     CPUClass *k = CPU_CLASS(klass);
349
350     k->class_by_name = cpu_common_class_by_name;
351     k->parse_features = cpu_common_parse_features;
352     k->reset = cpu_common_reset;
353     k->get_arch_id = cpu_common_get_arch_id;
354     k->has_work = cpu_common_has_work;
355     k->get_paging_enabled = cpu_common_get_paging_enabled;
356     k->get_memory_mapping = cpu_common_get_memory_mapping;
357     k->write_elf32_qemunote = cpu_common_write_elf32_qemunote;
358     k->write_elf32_note = cpu_common_write_elf32_note;
359     k->write_elf64_qemunote = cpu_common_write_elf64_qemunote;
360     k->write_elf64_note = cpu_common_write_elf64_note;
361     k->gdb_read_register = cpu_common_gdb_read_register;
362     k->gdb_write_register = cpu_common_gdb_write_register;
363     k->virtio_is_big_endian = cpu_common_virtio_is_big_endian;
364     k->debug_excp_handler = cpu_common_noop;
365     k->debug_check_watchpoint = cpu_common_debug_check_watchpoint;
366     k->cpu_exec_enter = cpu_common_noop;
367     k->cpu_exec_exit = cpu_common_noop;
368     k->cpu_exec_interrupt = cpu_common_exec_interrupt;
369     dc->realize = cpu_common_realizefn;
370     /*
371      * Reason: CPUs still need special care by board code: wiring up
372      * IRQs, adding reset handlers, halting non-first CPUs, ...
373      */
374     dc->cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet = true;
375 }
376
377 static const TypeInfo cpu_type_info = {
378     .name = TYPE_CPU,
379     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
380     .instance_size = sizeof(CPUState),
381     .instance_init = cpu_common_initfn,
382     .instance_finalize = cpu_common_finalize,
383     .abstract = true,
384     .class_size = sizeof(CPUClass),
385     .class_init = cpu_class_init,
386 };
387
388 static void cpu_register_types(void)
389 {
390     type_register_static(&cpu_type_info);
391 }
392
393 type_init(cpu_register_types)
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