2 * ARM Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery.
5 * Written by Paul Brook
7 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
9 * The ARMv7M System controller is fairly tightly tied in with the
10 * NVIC. Much of that is also implemented here.
14 #include "qemu-timer.h"
17 /* 32 internal lines (16 used for system exceptions) plus 64 external
23 /* Only a single "CPU" interface is present. */
25 gic_get_current_cpu(void)
30 static uint32_t nvic_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t offset);
31 static void nvic_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value);
45 /* qemu timers run at 1GHz. We want something closer to 1MHz. */
46 #define SYSTICK_SCALE 1000ULL
48 #define SYSTICK_ENABLE (1 << 0)
49 #define SYSTICK_TICKINT (1 << 1)
50 #define SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE (1 << 2)
51 #define SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG (1 << 16)
53 /* Multiplication factor to convert from system clock ticks to qemu timer
55 int system_clock_scale;
57 /* Conversion factor from qemu timer to SysTick frequencies. */
58 static inline int64_t systick_scale(nvic_state *s)
60 if (s->systick.control & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE)
61 return system_clock_scale;
66 static void systick_reload(nvic_state *s, int reset)
69 s->systick.tick = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
70 s->systick.tick += (s->systick.reload + 1) * systick_scale(s);
71 qemu_mod_timer(s->systick.timer, s->systick.tick);
74 static void systick_timer_tick(void * opaque)
76 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
77 s->systick.control |= SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
78 if (s->systick.control & SYSTICK_TICKINT) {
79 /* Trigger the interrupt. */
80 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK);
82 if (s->systick.reload == 0) {
83 s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_ENABLE;
89 /* The external routines use the hardware vector numbering, ie. the first
90 IRQ is #16. The internal GIC routines use #32 as the first IRQ. */
91 void armv7m_nvic_set_pending(void *opaque, int irq)
93 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
96 gic_set_pending_private(s->gic, 0, irq);
99 /* Make pending IRQ active. */
100 int armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq(void *opaque)
102 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
105 irq = gic_acknowledge_irq(s->gic, 0);
107 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "Interrupt but no vector\n");
113 void armv7m_nvic_complete_irq(void *opaque, int irq)
115 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
118 gic_complete_irq(s->gic, 0, irq);
121 static uint32_t nvic_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t offset)
123 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
128 case 4: /* Interrupt Control Type. */
129 return (GIC_NIRQ / 32) - 1;
130 case 0x10: /* SysTick Control and Status. */
131 val = s->systick.control;
132 s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
134 case 0x14: /* SysTick Reload Value. */
135 return s->systick.reload;
136 case 0x18: /* SysTick Current Value. */
139 if ((s->systick.control & SYSTICK_ENABLE) == 0)
141 t = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
142 if (t >= s->systick.tick)
144 val = ((s->systick.tick - (t + 1)) / systick_scale(s)) + 1;
145 /* The interrupt in triggered when the timer reaches zero.
146 However the counter is not reloaded until the next clock
147 tick. This is a hack to return zero during the first tick. */
148 if (val > s->systick.reload)
152 case 0x1c: /* SysTick Calibration Value. */
154 case 0xd00: /* CPUID Base. */
155 return cpu_single_env->cp15.c0_cpuid;
156 case 0xd04: /* Interrypt Control State. */
158 val = s->gic->running_irq[0];
161 } else if (val >= 32) {
165 if (s->gic->running_irq[0] == 1023
166 || s->gic->last_active[s->gic->running_irq[0]][0] == 1023) {
170 if (s->gic->current_pending[0] != 1023)
171 val |= (s->gic->current_pending[0] << 12);
173 for (irq = 32; irq < GIC_NIRQ; irq++) {
174 if (s->gic->irq_state[irq].pending) {
180 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].pending)
183 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].pending)
186 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI].pending)
189 case 0xd08: /* Vector Table Offset. */
190 return cpu_single_env->v7m.vecbase;
191 case 0xd0c: /* Application Interrupt/Reset Control. */
193 case 0xd10: /* System Control. */
194 /* TODO: Implement SLEEPONEXIT. */
196 case 0xd14: /* Configuration Control. */
197 /* TODO: Implement Configuration Control bits. */
199 case 0xd18: case 0xd1c: case 0xd20: /* System Handler Priority. */
200 irq = offset - 0xd14;
202 val = s->gic->priority1[irq++][0];
203 val = s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] << 8;
204 val = s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] << 16;
205 val = s->gic->priority1[irq][0] << 24;
207 case 0xd24: /* System Handler Status. */
209 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].active) val |= (1 << 0);
210 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].active) val |= (1 << 1);
211 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].active) val |= (1 << 3);
212 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC].active) val |= (1 << 7);
213 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_DEBUG].active) val |= (1 << 8);
214 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].active) val |= (1 << 10);
215 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].active) val |= (1 << 11);
216 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].pending) val |= (1 << 12);
217 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].pending) val |= (1 << 13);
218 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].pending) val |= (1 << 14);
219 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC].pending) val |= (1 << 15);
220 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].enabled) val |= (1 << 16);
221 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].enabled) val |= (1 << 17);
222 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].enabled) val |= (1 << 18);
224 case 0xd28: /* Configurable Fault Status. */
225 /* TODO: Implement Fault Status. */
226 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env,
227 "Not implemented: Configurable Fault Status.");
229 case 0xd2c: /* Hard Fault Status. */
230 case 0xd30: /* Debug Fault Status. */
231 case 0xd34: /* Mem Manage Address. */
232 case 0xd38: /* Bus Fault Address. */
233 case 0xd3c: /* Aux Fault Status. */
234 /* TODO: Implement fault status registers. */
236 case 0xd40: /* PFR0. */
238 case 0xd44: /* PRF1. */
240 case 0xd48: /* DFR0. */
242 case 0xd4c: /* AFR0. */
244 case 0xd50: /* MMFR0. */
246 case 0xd54: /* MMFR1. */
248 case 0xd58: /* MMFR2. */
250 case 0xd5c: /* MMFR3. */
252 case 0xd60: /* ISAR0. */
254 case 0xd64: /* ISAR1. */
256 case 0xd68: /* ISAR2. */
258 case 0xd6c: /* ISAR3. */
260 case 0xd70: /* ISAR4. */
262 /* TODO: Implement debug registers. */
265 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "NVIC: Bad read offset 0x%x\n", offset);
269 static void nvic_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value)
271 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
274 case 0x10: /* SysTick Control and Status. */
275 oldval = s->systick.control;
276 s->systick.control &= 0xfffffff8;
277 s->systick.control |= value & 7;
278 if ((oldval ^ value) & SYSTICK_ENABLE) {
279 int64_t now = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
280 if (value & SYSTICK_ENABLE) {
281 if (s->systick.tick) {
282 s->systick.tick += now;
283 qemu_mod_timer(s->systick.timer, s->systick.tick);
285 systick_reload(s, 1);
288 qemu_del_timer(s->systick.timer);
289 s->systick.tick -= now;
290 if (s->systick.tick < 0)
293 } else if ((oldval ^ value) & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE) {
294 /* This is a hack. Force the timer to be reloaded
295 when the reference clock is changed. */
296 systick_reload(s, 1);
299 case 0x14: /* SysTick Reload Value. */
300 s->systick.reload = value;
302 case 0x18: /* SysTick Current Value. Writes reload the timer. */
303 systick_reload(s, 1);
304 s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
306 case 0xd04: /* Interrupt Control State. */
307 if (value & (1 << 31)) {
308 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI);
310 if (value & (1 << 28)) {
311 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV);
312 } else if (value & (1 << 27)) {
313 s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].pending = 0;
316 if (value & (1 << 26)) {
317 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK);
318 } else if (value & (1 << 25)) {
319 s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].pending = 0;
323 case 0xd08: /* Vector Table Offset. */
324 cpu_single_env->v7m.vecbase = value & 0xffffff80;
326 case 0xd0c: /* Application Interrupt/Reset Control. */
327 if ((value >> 16) == 0x05fa) {
329 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "VECTCLRACTIVE not implemented");
332 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "System reset");
336 case 0xd10: /* System Control. */
337 case 0xd14: /* Configuration Control. */
338 /* TODO: Implement control registers. */
340 case 0xd18: case 0xd1c: case 0xd20: /* System Handler Priority. */
343 irq = offset - 0xd14;
344 s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] = value & 0xff;
345 s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
346 s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
347 s->gic->priority1[irq][0] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
351 case 0xd24: /* System Handler Control. */
352 /* TODO: Real hardware allows you to set/clear the active bits
353 under some circumstances. We don't implement this. */
354 s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].enabled = (value & (1 << 16)) != 0;
355 s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].enabled = (value & (1 << 17)) != 0;
356 s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].enabled = (value & (1 << 18)) != 0;
358 case 0xd28: /* Configurable Fault Status. */
359 case 0xd2c: /* Hard Fault Status. */
360 case 0xd30: /* Debug Fault Status. */
361 case 0xd34: /* Mem Manage Address. */
362 case 0xd38: /* Bus Fault Address. */
363 case 0xd3c: /* Aux Fault Status. */
367 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "NVIC: Bad write offset 0x%x\n", offset);
371 qemu_irq *armv7m_nvic_init(CPUState *env)
376 parent = arm_pic_init_cpu(env);
377 s = (nvic_state *)qemu_mallocz(sizeof(nvic_state));
378 s->gic = gic_init(0xe000e000, &parent[ARM_PIC_CPU_IRQ]);
380 s->systick.timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, systick_timer_tick, s);
382 cpu_abort(env, "CPU can only have one NVIC\n");