2 * tftp.c - a simple, read-only tftp server for qemu
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
28 static inline int tftp_session_in_use(struct tftp_session *spt)
30 return (spt->slirp != NULL);
33 static inline void tftp_session_update(struct tftp_session *spt)
35 spt->timestamp = curtime;
38 static void tftp_session_terminate(struct tftp_session *spt)
44 g_free(spt->filename);
48 static int tftp_session_allocate(Slirp *slirp, struct tftp_t *tp)
50 struct tftp_session *spt;
53 for (k = 0; k < TFTP_SESSIONS_MAX; k++) {
54 spt = &slirp->tftp_sessions[k];
56 if (!tftp_session_in_use(spt))
59 /* sessions time out after 5 inactive seconds */
60 if ((int)(curtime - spt->timestamp) > 5000) {
61 tftp_session_terminate(spt);
69 memset(spt, 0, sizeof(*spt));
70 memcpy(&spt->client_ip, &tp->ip.ip_src, sizeof(spt->client_ip));
72 spt->client_port = tp->udp.uh_sport;
75 tftp_session_update(spt);
80 static int tftp_session_find(Slirp *slirp, struct tftp_t *tp)
82 struct tftp_session *spt;
85 for (k = 0; k < TFTP_SESSIONS_MAX; k++) {
86 spt = &slirp->tftp_sessions[k];
88 if (tftp_session_in_use(spt)) {
89 if (!memcmp(&spt->client_ip, &tp->ip.ip_src, sizeof(spt->client_ip))) {
90 if (spt->client_port == tp->udp.uh_sport) {
100 static int tftp_read_data(struct tftp_session *spt, uint32_t block_nr,
101 uint8_t *buf, int len)
106 spt->fd = open(spt->filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
114 lseek(spt->fd, block_nr * 512, SEEK_SET);
116 bytes_read = read(spt->fd, buf, len);
122 static int tftp_send_oack(struct tftp_session *spt,
123 const char *keys[], uint32_t values[], int nb,
124 struct tftp_t *recv_tp)
126 struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr;
131 m = m_get(spt->slirp);
136 memset(m->m_data, 0, m->m_size);
138 m->m_data += IF_MAXLINKHDR;
139 tp = (void *)m->m_data;
140 m->m_data += sizeof(struct udpiphdr);
142 tp->tp_op = htons(TFTP_OACK);
143 for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
144 n += snprintf(tp->x.tp_buf + n, sizeof(tp->x.tp_buf) - n, "%s",
146 n += snprintf(tp->x.tp_buf + n, sizeof(tp->x.tp_buf) - n, "%u",
150 saddr.sin_addr = recv_tp->ip.ip_dst;
151 saddr.sin_port = recv_tp->udp.uh_dport;
153 daddr.sin_addr = spt->client_ip;
154 daddr.sin_port = spt->client_port;
156 m->m_len = sizeof(struct tftp_t) - 514 + n -
157 sizeof(struct ip) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
158 udp_output2(NULL, m, &saddr, &daddr, IPTOS_LOWDELAY);
163 static void tftp_send_error(struct tftp_session *spt,
164 uint16_t errorcode, const char *msg,
165 struct tftp_t *recv_tp)
167 struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr;
171 m = m_get(spt->slirp);
177 memset(m->m_data, 0, m->m_size);
179 m->m_data += IF_MAXLINKHDR;
180 tp = (void *)m->m_data;
181 m->m_data += sizeof(struct udpiphdr);
183 tp->tp_op = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
184 tp->x.tp_error.tp_error_code = htons(errorcode);
185 pstrcpy((char *)tp->x.tp_error.tp_msg, sizeof(tp->x.tp_error.tp_msg), msg);
187 saddr.sin_addr = recv_tp->ip.ip_dst;
188 saddr.sin_port = recv_tp->udp.uh_dport;
190 daddr.sin_addr = spt->client_ip;
191 daddr.sin_port = spt->client_port;
193 m->m_len = sizeof(struct tftp_t) - 514 + 3 + strlen(msg) -
194 sizeof(struct ip) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
196 udp_output2(NULL, m, &saddr, &daddr, IPTOS_LOWDELAY);
199 tftp_session_terminate(spt);
202 static void tftp_send_next_block(struct tftp_session *spt,
203 struct tftp_t *recv_tp)
205 struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr;
210 m = m_get(spt->slirp);
216 memset(m->m_data, 0, m->m_size);
218 m->m_data += IF_MAXLINKHDR;
219 tp = (void *)m->m_data;
220 m->m_data += sizeof(struct udpiphdr);
222 tp->tp_op = htons(TFTP_DATA);
223 tp->x.tp_data.tp_block_nr = htons((spt->block_nr + 1) & 0xffff);
225 saddr.sin_addr = recv_tp->ip.ip_dst;
226 saddr.sin_port = recv_tp->udp.uh_dport;
228 daddr.sin_addr = spt->client_ip;
229 daddr.sin_port = spt->client_port;
231 nobytes = tftp_read_data(spt, spt->block_nr, tp->x.tp_data.tp_buf, 512);
236 /* send "file not found" error back */
238 tftp_send_error(spt, 1, "File not found", tp);
243 m->m_len = sizeof(struct tftp_t) - (512 - nobytes) -
244 sizeof(struct ip) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
246 udp_output2(NULL, m, &saddr, &daddr, IPTOS_LOWDELAY);
248 if (nobytes == 512) {
249 tftp_session_update(spt);
252 tftp_session_terminate(spt);
258 static void tftp_handle_rrq(Slirp *slirp, struct tftp_t *tp, int pktlen)
260 struct tftp_session *spt;
264 const char *option_name[2];
265 uint32_t option_value[2];
268 /* check if a session already exists and if so terminate it */
269 s = tftp_session_find(slirp, tp);
271 tftp_session_terminate(&slirp->tftp_sessions[s]);
274 s = tftp_session_allocate(slirp, tp);
280 spt = &slirp->tftp_sessions[s];
282 /* unspecified prefix means service disabled */
283 if (!slirp->tftp_prefix) {
284 tftp_send_error(spt, 2, "Access violation", tp);
288 /* skip header fields */
290 pktlen -= offsetof(struct tftp_t, x.tp_buf);
292 /* prepend tftp_prefix */
293 prefix_len = strlen(slirp->tftp_prefix);
294 spt->filename = g_malloc(prefix_len + TFTP_FILENAME_MAX + 2);
295 memcpy(spt->filename, slirp->tftp_prefix, prefix_len);
296 spt->filename[prefix_len] = '/';
299 req_fname = spt->filename + prefix_len + 1;
302 if (k >= TFTP_FILENAME_MAX || k >= pktlen) {
303 tftp_send_error(spt, 2, "Access violation", tp);
306 req_fname[k] = tp->x.tp_buf[k];
307 if (req_fname[k++] == '\0') {
313 if ((pktlen - k) < 6) {
314 tftp_send_error(spt, 2, "Access violation", tp);
318 if (strcasecmp(&tp->x.tp_buf[k], "octet") != 0) {
319 tftp_send_error(spt, 4, "Unsupported transfer mode", tp);
323 k += 6; /* skipping octet */
325 /* do sanity checks on the filename */
326 if (!strncmp(req_fname, "../", 3) ||
327 req_fname[strlen(req_fname) - 1] == '/' ||
328 strstr(req_fname, "/../")) {
329 tftp_send_error(spt, 2, "Access violation", tp);
333 /* check if the file exists */
334 if (tftp_read_data(spt, 0, NULL, 0) < 0) {
335 tftp_send_error(spt, 1, "File not found", tp);
339 if (tp->x.tp_buf[pktlen - 1] != 0) {
340 tftp_send_error(spt, 2, "Access violation", tp);
344 while (k < pktlen && nb_options < ARRAY_SIZE(option_name)) {
345 const char *key, *value;
347 key = &tp->x.tp_buf[k];
348 k += strlen(key) + 1;
351 tftp_send_error(spt, 2, "Access violation", tp);
355 value = &tp->x.tp_buf[k];
356 k += strlen(value) + 1;
358 if (strcasecmp(key, "tsize") == 0) {
359 int tsize = atoi(value);
363 if (stat(spt->filename, &stat_p) == 0)
364 tsize = stat_p.st_size;
366 tftp_send_error(spt, 1, "File not found", tp);
371 option_name[nb_options] = "tsize";
372 option_value[nb_options] = tsize;
374 } else if (strcasecmp(key, "blksize") == 0) {
375 int blksize = atoi(value);
377 /* If blksize option is bigger than what we will
378 * emit, accept the option with our packet size.
379 * Otherwise, simply do as we didn't see the option.
381 if (blksize >= 512) {
382 option_name[nb_options] = "blksize";
383 option_value[nb_options] = 512;
389 if (nb_options > 0) {
390 assert(nb_options <= ARRAY_SIZE(option_name));
391 tftp_send_oack(spt, option_name, option_value, nb_options, tp);
396 tftp_send_next_block(spt, tp);
399 static void tftp_handle_ack(Slirp *slirp, struct tftp_t *tp, int pktlen)
403 s = tftp_session_find(slirp, tp);
409 tftp_send_next_block(&slirp->tftp_sessions[s], tp);
412 static void tftp_handle_error(Slirp *slirp, struct tftp_t *tp, int pktlen)
416 s = tftp_session_find(slirp, tp);
422 tftp_session_terminate(&slirp->tftp_sessions[s]);
425 void tftp_input(struct mbuf *m)
427 struct tftp_t *tp = (struct tftp_t *)m->m_data;
429 switch(ntohs(tp->tp_op)) {
431 tftp_handle_rrq(m->slirp, tp, m->m_len);
435 tftp_handle_ack(m->slirp, tp, m->m_len);
439 tftp_handle_error(m->slirp, tp, m->m_len);