2 * A virtio device implementing a hardware random number generator.
4 * Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
7 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
8 * (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the
14 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
15 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
16 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-rng.h"
17 #include "sysemu/rng.h"
18 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
21 static bool is_guest_ready(VirtIORNG *vrng)
23 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(vrng);
24 if (virtio_queue_ready(vrng->vq)
25 && (vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
28 trace_virtio_rng_guest_not_ready(vrng);
32 static size_t get_request_size(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned quota)
36 virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(vq, &in, &out, quota, 0);
40 static void virtio_rng_process(VirtIORNG *vrng);
42 /* Send data from a char device over to the guest */
43 static void chr_read(void *opaque, const void *buf, size_t size)
45 VirtIORNG *vrng = opaque;
46 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(vrng);
47 VirtQueueElement elem;
51 if (!is_guest_ready(vrng)) {
55 vrng->quota_remaining -= size;
58 while (offset < size) {
59 if (!virtqueue_pop(vrng->vq, &elem)) {
62 len = iov_from_buf(elem.in_sg, elem.in_num,
63 0, buf + offset, size - offset);
66 virtqueue_push(vrng->vq, &elem, len);
67 trace_virtio_rng_pushed(vrng, len);
69 virtio_notify(vdev, vrng->vq);
72 static void virtio_rng_process(VirtIORNG *vrng)
77 if (!is_guest_ready(vrng)) {
81 if (vrng->quota_remaining < 0) {
84 quota = MIN((uint64_t)vrng->quota_remaining, (uint64_t)UINT32_MAX);
86 size = get_request_size(vrng->vq, quota);
88 trace_virtio_rng_request(vrng, size, quota);
90 size = MIN(vrng->quota_remaining, size);
92 rng_backend_request_entropy(vrng->rng, size, chr_read, vrng);
96 static void handle_input(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
98 VirtIORNG *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG(vdev);
99 virtio_rng_process(vrng);
102 static uint64_t get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t f)
107 static void virtio_rng_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
109 VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
111 virtio_save(vdev, f);
114 static int virtio_rng_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
116 VirtIORNG *vrng = opaque;
119 if (version_id != 1) {
122 ret = virtio_load(VIRTIO_DEVICE(vrng), f, version_id);
127 /* We may have an element ready but couldn't process it due to a quota
128 * limit. Make sure to try again after live migration when the quota may
131 virtio_rng_process(vrng);
136 static void check_rate_limit(void *opaque)
138 VirtIORNG *vrng = opaque;
140 vrng->quota_remaining = vrng->conf.max_bytes;
141 virtio_rng_process(vrng);
142 timer_mod(vrng->rate_limit_timer,
143 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + vrng->conf.period_ms);
146 static void virtio_rng_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
148 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
149 VirtIORNG *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG(dev);
150 Error *local_err = NULL;
152 if (vrng->conf.period_ms <= 0) {
153 error_setg(errp, "'period' parameter expects a positive integer");
157 /* Workaround: Property parsing does not enforce unsigned integers,
158 * So this is a hack to reject such numbers. */
159 if (vrng->conf.max_bytes > INT64_MAX) {
160 error_setg(errp, "'max-bytes' parameter must be non-negative, "
161 "and less than 2^63");
165 if (vrng->conf.rng == NULL) {
166 vrng->conf.default_backend = RNG_RANDOM(object_new(TYPE_RNG_RANDOM));
168 user_creatable_complete(OBJECT(vrng->conf.default_backend),
171 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
172 object_unref(OBJECT(vrng->conf.default_backend));
176 object_property_add_child(OBJECT(dev),
178 OBJECT(vrng->conf.default_backend),
181 /* The child property took a reference, we can safely drop ours now */
182 object_unref(OBJECT(vrng->conf.default_backend));
184 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev),
185 OBJECT(vrng->conf.default_backend),
189 vrng->rng = vrng->conf.rng;
190 if (vrng->rng == NULL) {
191 error_setg(errp, "'rng' parameter expects a valid object");
195 virtio_init(vdev, "virtio-rng", VIRTIO_ID_RNG, 0);
197 vrng->vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 8, handle_input);
198 vrng->quota_remaining = vrng->conf.max_bytes;
200 vrng->rate_limit_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
201 check_rate_limit, vrng);
203 timer_mod(vrng->rate_limit_timer,
204 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + vrng->conf.period_ms);
206 register_savevm(dev, "virtio-rng", -1, 1, virtio_rng_save,
207 virtio_rng_load, vrng);
210 static void virtio_rng_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
212 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
213 VirtIORNG *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG(dev);
215 timer_del(vrng->rate_limit_timer);
216 timer_free(vrng->rate_limit_timer);
217 unregister_savevm(dev, "virtio-rng", vrng);
218 virtio_cleanup(vdev);
221 static Property virtio_rng_properties[] = {
222 /* Set a default rate limit of 2^47 bytes per minute or roughly 2TB/s. If
223 * you have an entropy source capable of generating more entropy than this
224 * and you can pass it through via virtio-rng, then hats off to you. Until
225 * then, this is unlimited for all practical purposes.
227 DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max-bytes", VirtIORNG, conf.max_bytes, INT64_MAX),
228 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("period", VirtIORNG, conf.period_ms, 1 << 16),
229 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
232 static void virtio_rng_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
234 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
235 VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
237 dc->props = virtio_rng_properties;
238 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
239 vdc->realize = virtio_rng_device_realize;
240 vdc->unrealize = virtio_rng_device_unrealize;
241 vdc->get_features = get_features;
244 static void virtio_rng_initfn(Object *obj)
246 VirtIORNG *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG(obj);
248 object_property_add_link(obj, "rng", TYPE_RNG_BACKEND,
249 (Object **)&vrng->conf.rng,
250 qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
251 OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, NULL);
254 static const TypeInfo virtio_rng_info = {
255 .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_RNG,
256 .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
257 .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIORNG),
258 .instance_init = virtio_rng_initfn,
259 .class_init = virtio_rng_class_init,
262 static void virtio_register_types(void)
264 type_register_static(&virtio_rng_info);
267 type_init(virtio_register_types)