]> Git Repo - qemu.git/blob - scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/lalrae/tags/mips-20150318' into staging
[qemu.git] / scripts / qmp / qmp-shell
1 #!/usr/bin/python
2 #
3 # Low-level QEMU shell on top of QMP.
4 #
5 # Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Red Hat Inc.
6 #
7 # Authors:
8 #  Luiz Capitulino <[email protected]>
9 #
10 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
11 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12 #
13 # Usage:
14 #
15 # Start QEMU with:
16 #
17 # # qemu [...] -qmp unix:./qmp-sock,server
18 #
19 # Run the shell:
20 #
21 # $ qmp-shell ./qmp-sock
22 #
23 # Commands have the following format:
24 #
25 #    < command-name > [ arg-name1=arg1 ] ... [ arg-nameN=argN ]
26 #
27 # For example:
28 #
29 # (QEMU) device_add driver=e1000 id=net1
30 # {u'return': {}}
31 # (QEMU)
32
33 import qmp
34 import json
35 import readline
36 import sys
37 import pprint
38
39 class QMPCompleter(list):
40     def complete(self, text, state):
41         for cmd in self:
42             if cmd.startswith(text):
43                 if not state:
44                     return cmd
45                 else:
46                     state -= 1
47
48 class QMPShellError(Exception):
49     pass
50
51 class QMPShellBadPort(QMPShellError):
52     pass
53
54 # TODO: QMPShell's interface is a bit ugly (eg. _fill_completion() and
55 #       _execute_cmd()). Let's design a better one.
56 class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
57     def __init__(self, address, pp=None):
58         qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol.__init__(self, self.__get_address(address))
59         self._greeting = None
60         self._completer = None
61         self._pp = pp
62
63     def __get_address(self, arg):
64         """
65         Figure out if the argument is in the port:host form, if it's not it's
66         probably a file path.
67         """
68         addr = arg.split(':')
69         if len(addr) == 2:
70             try:
71                 port = int(addr[1])
72             except ValueError:
73                 raise QMPShellBadPort
74             return ( addr[0], port )
75         # socket path
76         return arg
77
78     def _fill_completion(self):
79         for cmd in self.cmd('query-commands')['return']:
80             self._completer.append(cmd['name'])
81
82     def __completer_setup(self):
83         self._completer = QMPCompleter()
84         self._fill_completion()
85         readline.set_completer(self._completer.complete)
86         readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")
87         # XXX: default delimiters conflict with some command names (eg. query-),
88         # clearing everything as it doesn't seem to matter
89         readline.set_completer_delims('')
90
91     def __build_cmd(self, cmdline):
92         """
93         Build a QMP input object from a user provided command-line in the
94         following format:
95
96             < command-name > [ arg-name1=arg1 ] ... [ arg-nameN=argN ]
97         """
98         cmdargs = cmdline.split()
99         qmpcmd = { 'execute': cmdargs[0], 'arguments': {} }
100         for arg in cmdargs[1:]:
101             opt = arg.split('=')
102             try:
103                 if(len(opt) > 2):
104                     opt[1] = '='.join(opt[1:])
105                 value = int(opt[1])
106             except ValueError:
107                 if opt[1] == 'true':
108                     value = True
109                 elif opt[1] == 'false':
110                     value = False
111                 elif opt[1].startswith('{'):
112                     value = json.loads(opt[1])
113                 else:
114                     value = opt[1]
115             optpath = opt[0].split('.')
116             parent = qmpcmd['arguments']
117             curpath = []
118             for p in optpath[:-1]:
119                 curpath.append(p)
120                 d = parent.get(p, {})
121                 if type(d) is not dict:
122                     raise QMPShellError('Cannot use "%s" as both leaf and non-leaf key' % '.'.join(curpath))
123                 parent[p] = d
124                 parent = d
125             if optpath[-1] in parent:
126                 if type(parent[optpath[-1]]) is dict:
127                     raise QMPShellError('Cannot use "%s" as both leaf and non-leaf key' % '.'.join(curpath))
128                 else:
129                     raise QMPShellError('Cannot set "%s" multiple times' % opt[0])
130             parent[optpath[-1]] = value
131         return qmpcmd
132
133     def _execute_cmd(self, cmdline):
134         try:
135             qmpcmd = self.__build_cmd(cmdline)
136         except Exception, e:
137             print 'Error while parsing command line: %s' % e
138             print 'command format: <command-name> ',
139             print '[arg-name1=arg1] ... [arg-nameN=argN]'
140             return True
141         resp = self.cmd_obj(qmpcmd)
142         if resp is None:
143             print 'Disconnected'
144             return False
145
146         if self._pp is not None:
147             self._pp.pprint(resp)
148         else:
149             print resp
150         return True
151
152     def connect(self):
153         self._greeting = qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol.connect(self)
154         self.__completer_setup()
155
156     def show_banner(self, msg='Welcome to the QMP low-level shell!'):
157         print msg
158         version = self._greeting['QMP']['version']['qemu']
159         print 'Connected to QEMU %d.%d.%d\n' % (version['major'],version['minor'],version['micro'])
160
161     def read_exec_command(self, prompt):
162         """
163         Read and execute a command.
164
165         @return True if execution was ok, return False if disconnected.
166         """
167         try:
168             cmdline = raw_input(prompt)
169         except EOFError:
170             print
171             return False
172         if cmdline == '':
173             for ev in self.get_events():
174                 print ev
175             self.clear_events()
176             return True
177         else:
178             return self._execute_cmd(cmdline)
179
180 class HMPShell(QMPShell):
181     def __init__(self, address):
182         QMPShell.__init__(self, address)
183         self.__cpu_index = 0
184
185     def __cmd_completion(self):
186         for cmd in self.__cmd_passthrough('help')['return'].split('\r\n'):
187             if cmd and cmd[0] != '[' and cmd[0] != '\t':
188                 name = cmd.split()[0] # drop help text
189                 if name == 'info':
190                     continue
191                 if name.find('|') != -1:
192                     # Command in the form 'foobar|f' or 'f|foobar', take the
193                     # full name
194                     opt = name.split('|')
195                     if len(opt[0]) == 1:
196                         name = opt[1]
197                     else:
198                         name = opt[0]
199                 self._completer.append(name)
200                 self._completer.append('help ' + name) # help completion
201
202     def __info_completion(self):
203         for cmd in self.__cmd_passthrough('info')['return'].split('\r\n'):
204             if cmd:
205                 self._completer.append('info ' + cmd.split()[1])
206
207     def __other_completion(self):
208         # special cases
209         self._completer.append('help info')
210
211     def _fill_completion(self):
212         self.__cmd_completion()
213         self.__info_completion()
214         self.__other_completion()
215
216     def __cmd_passthrough(self, cmdline, cpu_index = 0):
217         return self.cmd_obj({ 'execute': 'human-monitor-command', 'arguments':
218                               { 'command-line': cmdline,
219                                 'cpu-index': cpu_index } })
220
221     def _execute_cmd(self, cmdline):
222         if cmdline.split()[0] == "cpu":
223             # trap the cpu command, it requires special setting
224             try:
225                 idx = int(cmdline.split()[1])
226                 if not 'return' in self.__cmd_passthrough('info version', idx):
227                     print 'bad CPU index'
228                     return True
229                 self.__cpu_index = idx
230             except ValueError:
231                 print 'cpu command takes an integer argument'
232                 return True
233         resp = self.__cmd_passthrough(cmdline, self.__cpu_index)
234         if resp is None:
235             print 'Disconnected'
236             return False
237         assert 'return' in resp or 'error' in resp
238         if 'return' in resp:
239             # Success
240             if len(resp['return']) > 0:
241                 print resp['return'],
242         else:
243             # Error
244             print '%s: %s' % (resp['error']['class'], resp['error']['desc'])
245         return True
246
247     def show_banner(self):
248         QMPShell.show_banner(self, msg='Welcome to the HMP shell!')
249
250 def die(msg):
251     sys.stderr.write('ERROR: %s\n' % msg)
252     sys.exit(1)
253
254 def fail_cmdline(option=None):
255     if option:
256         sys.stderr.write('ERROR: bad command-line option \'%s\'\n' % option)
257     sys.stderr.write('qemu-shell [ -p ] [ -H ] < UNIX socket path> | < TCP address:port >\n')
258     sys.exit(1)
259
260 def main():
261     addr = ''
262     qemu = None
263     hmp = False
264     pp = None
265
266     try:
267         for arg in sys.argv[1:]:
268             if arg == "-H":
269                 if qemu is not None:
270                     fail_cmdline(arg)
271                 hmp = True
272             elif arg == "-p":
273                 if pp is not None:
274                     fail_cmdline(arg)
275                 pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=4)
276             else:
277                 if qemu is not None:
278                     fail_cmdline(arg)
279                 if hmp:
280                     qemu = HMPShell(arg)
281                 else:
282                     qemu = QMPShell(arg, pp)
283                 addr = arg
284
285         if qemu is None:
286             fail_cmdline()
287     except QMPShellBadPort:
288         die('bad port number in command-line')
289
290     try:
291         qemu.connect()
292     except qmp.QMPConnectError:
293         die('Didn\'t get QMP greeting message')
294     except qmp.QMPCapabilitiesError:
295         die('Could not negotiate capabilities')
296     except qemu.error:
297         die('Could not connect to %s' % addr)
298
299     qemu.show_banner()
300     while qemu.read_exec_command('(QEMU) '):
301         pass
302     qemu.close()
303
304 if __name__ == '__main__':
305     main()
This page took 0.039713 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.