2 * QEMU Block driver for iSCSI images
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
31 #include "qemu-common.h"
32 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
34 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
35 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
36 #include "block/block_int.h"
37 #include "block/scsi.h"
39 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
40 #include "qmp-commands.h"
41 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
42 #include "crypto/secret.h"
44 #include <iscsi/iscsi.h>
45 #include <iscsi/scsi-lowlevel.h>
51 typedef struct IscsiLun {
52 struct iscsi_context *iscsi;
53 AioContext *aio_context;
55 enum scsi_inquiry_peripheral_device_type type;
60 QEMUTimer *event_timer;
61 struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning lbp;
62 struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits bl;
63 unsigned char *zeroblock;
64 /* The allocmap tracks which clusters (pages) on the iSCSI target are
65 * allocated and which are not. In case a target returns zeros for
66 * unallocated pages (iscsilun->lprz) we can directly return zeros instead
67 * of reading zeros over the wire if a read request falls within an
68 * unallocated block. As there are 3 possible states we need 2 bitmaps to
69 * track. allocmap_valid keeps track if QEMU's information about a page is
70 * valid. allocmap tracks if a page is allocated or not. In case QEMU has no
71 * valid information about a page the corresponding allocmap entry should be
72 * switched to unallocated as well to force a new lookup of the allocation
73 * status as lookups are generally skipped if a page is suspect to be
74 * allocated. If a iSCSI target is opened with cache.direct = on the
75 * allocmap_valid does not exist turning all cached information invalid so
76 * that a fresh lookup is made for any page even if allocmap entry returns
77 * it's unallocated. */
78 unsigned long *allocmap;
79 unsigned long *allocmap_valid;
88 bool request_timed_out;
91 typedef struct IscsiTask {
96 struct scsi_task *task;
99 QEMUTimer retry_timer;
103 typedef struct IscsiAIOCB {
108 struct scsi_task *task;
119 /* libiscsi uses time_t so its enough to process events every second */
120 #define EVENT_INTERVAL 1000
121 #define NOP_INTERVAL 5000
122 #define MAX_NOP_FAILURES 3
123 #define ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES ARRAY_SIZE(iscsi_retry_times)
124 static const unsigned iscsi_retry_times[] = {8, 32, 128, 512, 2048, 8192, 32768};
126 /* this threshold is a trade-off knob to choose between
127 * the potential additional overhead of an extra GET_LBA_STATUS request
128 * vs. unnecessarily reading a lot of zero sectors over the wire.
129 * If a read request is greater or equal than ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES
130 * sectors we check the allocation status of the area covered by the
131 * request first if the allocationmap indicates that the area might be
133 #define ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES 64
140 qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
145 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->status);
147 if (acb->task != NULL) {
148 scsi_free_scsi_task(acb->task);
156 iscsi_schedule_bh(IscsiAIOCB *acb)
161 acb->bh = aio_bh_new(acb->iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_bh_cb, acb);
162 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
165 static void iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb(void *opaque)
167 struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
170 aio_co_wake(iTask->co);
173 static void iscsi_retry_timer_expired(void *opaque)
175 struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
178 aio_co_wake(iTask->co);
182 static inline unsigned exp_random(double mean)
184 return -mean * log((double)rand() / RAND_MAX);
187 /* SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST was introduced in
188 * libiscsi 1.10.0, together with other constants we need. Use it as
189 * a hint that we have to define them ourselves if needed, to keep the
190 * minimum required libiscsi version at 1.9.0. We use an ASCQ macro for
191 * the test because SCSI_STATUS_* is an enum.
193 * To guard against future changes where SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_* also becomes
194 * an enum, check against the LIBISCSI_API_VERSION macro, which was
195 * introduced in 1.11.0. If it is present, there is no need to define
198 #if !defined(SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST) && \
199 !defined(LIBISCSI_API_VERSION)
200 #define SCSI_STATUS_TASK_SET_FULL 0x28
201 #define SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT 0x0f000002
202 #define SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST 0x2600
203 #define SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_PARAMETER_LIST_LENGTH_ERROR 0x1a00
206 #ifndef LIBISCSI_API_VERSION
207 #define LIBISCSI_API_VERSION 20130701
210 static int iscsi_translate_sense(struct scsi_sense *sense)
214 switch (sense->key) {
215 case SCSI_SENSE_NOT_READY:
217 case SCSI_SENSE_DATA_PROTECTION:
219 case SCSI_SENSE_COMMAND_ABORTED:
221 case SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
227 switch (sense->ascq) {
228 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_PARAMETER_LIST_LENGTH_ERROR:
229 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_OPERATION_CODE:
230 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB:
231 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST:
234 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE:
237 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED:
240 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT:
241 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT_TRAY_CLOSED:
242 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT_TRAY_OPEN:
245 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_WRITE_PROTECTED:
256 iscsi_co_generic_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status,
257 void *command_data, void *opaque)
259 struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
260 struct scsi_task *task = command_data;
262 iTask->status = status;
266 if (status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
267 if (iTask->retries++ < ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES) {
268 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
269 && task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION) {
270 error_report("iSCSI CheckCondition: %s",
271 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
275 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_BUSY ||
276 status == SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT ||
277 status == SCSI_STATUS_TASK_SET_FULL) {
278 unsigned retry_time =
279 exp_random(iscsi_retry_times[iTask->retries - 1]);
280 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT) {
281 /* make sure the request is rescheduled AFTER the
282 * reconnect is initiated */
283 retry_time = EVENT_INTERVAL * 2;
284 iTask->iscsilun->request_timed_out = true;
286 error_report("iSCSI Busy/TaskSetFull/TimeOut"
287 " (retry #%u in %u ms): %s",
288 iTask->retries, retry_time,
289 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
290 aio_timer_init(iTask->iscsilun->aio_context,
291 &iTask->retry_timer, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
292 SCALE_MS, iscsi_retry_timer_expired, iTask);
293 timer_mod(&iTask->retry_timer,
294 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + retry_time);
299 iTask->err_code = iscsi_translate_sense(&task->sense);
300 error_report("iSCSI Failure: %s", iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
305 aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(iTask->iscsilun->aio_context,
306 iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb, iTask);
312 static void iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(IscsiLun *iscsilun, struct IscsiTask *iTask)
314 *iTask = (struct IscsiTask) {
315 .co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
316 .iscsilun = iscsilun,
321 iscsi_abort_task_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status, void *command_data,
324 IscsiAIOCB *acb = private_data;
326 acb->status = -ECANCELED;
327 iscsi_schedule_bh(acb);
331 iscsi_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *blockacb)
333 IscsiAIOCB *acb = (IscsiAIOCB *)blockacb;
334 IscsiLun *iscsilun = acb->iscsilun;
336 if (acb->status != -EINPROGRESS) {
340 /* send a task mgmt call to the target to cancel the task on the target */
341 iscsi_task_mgmt_abort_task_async(iscsilun->iscsi, acb->task,
342 iscsi_abort_task_cb, acb);
346 static const AIOCBInfo iscsi_aiocb_info = {
347 .aiocb_size = sizeof(IscsiAIOCB),
348 .cancel_async = iscsi_aio_cancel,
352 static void iscsi_process_read(void *arg);
353 static void iscsi_process_write(void *arg);
356 iscsi_set_events(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
358 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
359 int ev = iscsi_which_events(iscsi);
361 if (ev != iscsilun->events) {
362 aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_get_fd(iscsi),
364 (ev & POLLIN) ? iscsi_process_read : NULL,
365 (ev & POLLOUT) ? iscsi_process_write : NULL,
368 iscsilun->events = ev;
372 static void iscsi_timed_check_events(void *opaque)
374 IscsiLun *iscsilun = opaque;
376 /* check for timed out requests */
377 iscsi_service(iscsilun->iscsi, 0);
379 if (iscsilun->request_timed_out) {
380 iscsilun->request_timed_out = false;
381 iscsi_reconnect(iscsilun->iscsi);
384 /* newer versions of libiscsi may return zero events. Ensure we are able
385 * to return to service once this situation changes. */
386 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
388 timer_mod(iscsilun->event_timer,
389 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + EVENT_INTERVAL);
393 iscsi_process_read(void *arg)
395 IscsiLun *iscsilun = arg;
396 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
398 aio_context_acquire(iscsilun->aio_context);
399 iscsi_service(iscsi, POLLIN);
400 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
401 aio_context_release(iscsilun->aio_context);
405 iscsi_process_write(void *arg)
407 IscsiLun *iscsilun = arg;
408 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
410 aio_context_acquire(iscsilun->aio_context);
411 iscsi_service(iscsi, POLLOUT);
412 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
413 aio_context_release(iscsilun->aio_context);
416 static int64_t sector_lun2qemu(int64_t sector, IscsiLun *iscsilun)
418 return sector * iscsilun->block_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
421 static int64_t sector_qemu2lun(int64_t sector, IscsiLun *iscsilun)
423 return sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / iscsilun->block_size;
426 static bool is_byte_request_lun_aligned(int64_t offset, int count,
429 if (offset % iscsilun->block_size || count % iscsilun->block_size) {
430 error_report("iSCSI misaligned request: "
431 "iscsilun->block_size %u, offset %" PRIi64
433 iscsilun->block_size, offset, count);
439 static bool is_sector_request_lun_aligned(int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
442 assert(nb_sectors <= BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS);
443 return is_byte_request_lun_aligned(sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
444 nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
448 static void iscsi_allocmap_free(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
450 g_free(iscsilun->allocmap);
451 g_free(iscsilun->allocmap_valid);
452 iscsilun->allocmap = NULL;
453 iscsilun->allocmap_valid = NULL;
457 static int iscsi_allocmap_init(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int open_flags)
459 iscsi_allocmap_free(iscsilun);
461 iscsilun->allocmap_size =
462 DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun->num_blocks, iscsilun),
463 iscsilun->cluster_sectors);
465 iscsilun->allocmap = bitmap_try_new(iscsilun->allocmap_size);
466 if (!iscsilun->allocmap) {
470 if (open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
471 /* in case that cache.direct = on all allocmap entries are
472 * treated as invalid to force a relookup of the block
473 * status on every read request */
477 iscsilun->allocmap_valid = bitmap_try_new(iscsilun->allocmap_size);
478 if (!iscsilun->allocmap_valid) {
479 /* if we are under memory pressure free the allocmap as well */
480 iscsi_allocmap_free(iscsilun);
488 iscsi_allocmap_update(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t sector_num,
489 int nb_sectors, bool allocated, bool valid)
491 int64_t cl_num_expanded, nb_cls_expanded, cl_num_shrunk, nb_cls_shrunk;
493 if (iscsilun->allocmap == NULL) {
496 /* expand to entirely contain all affected clusters */
497 cl_num_expanded = sector_num / iscsilun->cluster_sectors;
498 nb_cls_expanded = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + nb_sectors,
499 iscsilun->cluster_sectors) - cl_num_expanded;
500 /* shrink to touch only completely contained clusters */
501 cl_num_shrunk = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num, iscsilun->cluster_sectors);
502 nb_cls_shrunk = (sector_num + nb_sectors) / iscsilun->cluster_sectors
505 bitmap_set(iscsilun->allocmap, cl_num_expanded, nb_cls_expanded);
507 if (nb_cls_shrunk > 0) {
508 bitmap_clear(iscsilun->allocmap, cl_num_shrunk, nb_cls_shrunk);
512 if (iscsilun->allocmap_valid == NULL) {
516 if (nb_cls_shrunk > 0) {
517 bitmap_set(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, cl_num_shrunk, nb_cls_shrunk);
520 bitmap_clear(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, cl_num_expanded,
526 iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t sector_num,
529 iscsi_allocmap_update(iscsilun, sector_num, nb_sectors, true, true);
533 iscsi_allocmap_set_unallocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t sector_num,
536 /* Note: if cache.direct=on the fifth argument to iscsi_allocmap_update
537 * is ignored, so this will in effect be an iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid.
539 iscsi_allocmap_update(iscsilun, sector_num, nb_sectors, false, true);
542 static void iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t sector_num,
545 iscsi_allocmap_update(iscsilun, sector_num, nb_sectors, false, false);
548 static void iscsi_allocmap_invalidate(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
550 if (iscsilun->allocmap) {
551 bitmap_zero(iscsilun->allocmap, iscsilun->allocmap_size);
553 if (iscsilun->allocmap_valid) {
554 bitmap_zero(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, iscsilun->allocmap_size);
559 iscsi_allocmap_is_allocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t sector_num,
563 if (iscsilun->allocmap == NULL) {
566 size = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + nb_sectors, iscsilun->cluster_sectors);
567 return !(find_next_bit(iscsilun->allocmap, size,
568 sector_num / iscsilun->cluster_sectors) == size);
571 static inline bool iscsi_allocmap_is_valid(IscsiLun *iscsilun,
572 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors)
575 if (iscsilun->allocmap_valid == NULL) {
578 size = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + nb_sectors, iscsilun->cluster_sectors);
579 return (find_next_zero_bit(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, size,
580 sector_num / iscsilun->cluster_sectors) == size);
583 static int coroutine_fn
584 iscsi_co_writev_flags(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
585 QEMUIOVector *iov, int flags)
587 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
588 struct IscsiTask iTask;
590 uint32_t num_sectors;
591 bool fua = flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA;
594 assert(iscsilun->dpofua);
596 if (!is_sector_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
600 if (bs->bl.max_transfer) {
601 assert(nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS <= bs->bl.max_transfer);
604 lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
605 num_sectors = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
606 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
608 if (iscsilun->use_16_for_rw) {
609 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
610 iTask.task = iscsi_write16_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
611 NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
612 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
613 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
614 (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
616 iTask.task = iscsi_write10_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
617 NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
618 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
619 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
620 (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
623 iTask.task = iscsi_write16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
624 NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
625 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
626 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
628 iTask.task = iscsi_write10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
629 NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
630 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
631 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
634 if (iTask.task == NULL) {
637 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION < (20160603)
638 scsi_task_set_iov_out(iTask.task, (struct scsi_iovec *) iov->iov,
641 while (!iTask.complete) {
642 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
643 qemu_coroutine_yield();
646 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
647 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
651 if (iTask.do_retry) {
656 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
657 iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, sector_num, nb_sectors);
658 return iTask.err_code;
661 iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num, nb_sectors);
668 static int64_t coroutine_fn iscsi_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
670 int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
671 BlockDriverState **file)
673 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
674 struct scsi_get_lba_status *lbas = NULL;
675 struct scsi_lba_status_descriptor *lbasd = NULL;
676 struct IscsiTask iTask;
679 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
681 if (!is_sector_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
686 /* default to all sectors allocated */
687 ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
688 ret |= (sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
691 /* LUN does not support logical block provisioning */
692 if (!iscsilun->lbpme) {
697 if (iscsi_get_lba_status_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun,
698 sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun),
699 8 + 16, iscsi_co_generic_cb,
705 while (!iTask.complete) {
706 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
707 qemu_coroutine_yield();
710 if (iTask.do_retry) {
711 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
712 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
719 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
720 /* in case the get_lba_status_callout fails (i.e.
721 * because the device is busy or the cmd is not
722 * supported) we pretend all blocks are allocated
723 * for backwards compatibility */
727 lbas = scsi_datain_unmarshall(iTask.task);
733 lbasd = &lbas->descriptors[0];
735 if (sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun) != lbasd->lba) {
740 *pnum = sector_lun2qemu(lbasd->num_blocks, iscsilun);
742 if (lbasd->provisioning == SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_DEALLOCATED ||
743 lbasd->provisioning == SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_ANCHORED) {
744 ret &= ~BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
745 if (iscsilun->lbprz) {
746 ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
750 if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) {
751 iscsi_allocmap_set_unallocated(iscsilun, sector_num, *pnum);
753 iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num, *pnum);
756 if (*pnum > nb_sectors) {
760 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
761 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
763 if (ret > 0 && ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID) {
769 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
770 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
773 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
774 struct IscsiTask iTask;
776 uint32_t num_sectors;
778 if (!is_sector_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
782 if (bs->bl.max_transfer) {
783 assert(nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS <= bs->bl.max_transfer);
786 /* if cache.direct is off and we have a valid entry in our allocation map
787 * we can skip checking the block status and directly return zeroes if
788 * the request falls within an unallocated area */
789 if (iscsi_allocmap_is_valid(iscsilun, sector_num, nb_sectors) &&
790 !iscsi_allocmap_is_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num, nb_sectors)) {
791 qemu_iovec_memset(iov, 0, 0x00, iov->size);
795 if (nb_sectors >= ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES &&
796 !iscsi_allocmap_is_valid(iscsilun, sector_num, nb_sectors) &&
797 !iscsi_allocmap_is_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num, nb_sectors)) {
799 BlockDriverState *file;
800 /* check the block status from the beginning of the cluster
801 * containing the start sector */
802 int64_t ret = iscsi_co_get_block_status(bs,
803 sector_num - sector_num % iscsilun->cluster_sectors,
804 BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS, &pnum, &file);
808 /* if the whole request falls into an unallocated area we can avoid
809 * to read and directly return zeroes instead */
810 if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO &&
811 pnum >= nb_sectors + sector_num % iscsilun->cluster_sectors) {
812 qemu_iovec_memset(iov, 0, 0x00, iov->size);
817 lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
818 num_sectors = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
820 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
822 if (iscsilun->use_16_for_rw) {
823 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
824 iTask.task = iscsi_read16_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
825 num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
826 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
827 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
828 (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
830 iTask.task = iscsi_read10_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
831 num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
832 iscsilun->block_size,
834 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
835 (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
838 iTask.task = iscsi_read16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
839 num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
840 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
841 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
843 iTask.task = iscsi_read10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
844 num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
845 iscsilun->block_size,
847 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
850 if (iTask.task == NULL) {
853 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION < (20160603)
854 scsi_task_set_iov_in(iTask.task, (struct scsi_iovec *) iov->iov, iov->niov);
856 while (!iTask.complete) {
857 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
858 qemu_coroutine_yield();
861 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
862 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
866 if (iTask.do_retry) {
871 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
872 return iTask.err_code;
878 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
880 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
881 struct IscsiTask iTask;
883 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
885 if (iscsi_synchronizecache10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0, 0,
886 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask) == NULL) {
890 while (!iTask.complete) {
891 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
892 qemu_coroutine_yield();
895 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
896 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
900 if (iTask.do_retry) {
905 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
906 return iTask.err_code;
914 iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status,
915 void *command_data, void *opaque)
917 IscsiAIOCB *acb = opaque;
924 error_report("Failed to ioctl(SG_IO) to iSCSI lun. %s",
925 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
926 acb->status = iscsi_translate_sense(&acb->task->sense);
929 acb->ioh->driver_status = 0;
930 acb->ioh->host_status = 0;
932 acb->ioh->status = status;
934 #define SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE 0x08
936 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION && acb->task->datain.size >= 2) {
939 acb->ioh->driver_status |= SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE;
941 acb->ioh->sb_len_wr = acb->task->datain.size - 2;
942 ss = (acb->ioh->mx_sb_len >= acb->ioh->sb_len_wr) ?
943 acb->ioh->mx_sb_len : acb->ioh->sb_len_wr;
944 memcpy(acb->ioh->sbp, &acb->task->datain.data[2], ss);
947 iscsi_schedule_bh(acb);
950 static void iscsi_ioctl_bh_completion(void *opaque)
952 IscsiAIOCB *acb = opaque;
954 qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
955 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
959 static void iscsi_ioctl_handle_emulated(IscsiAIOCB *acb, int req, void *buf)
961 BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
962 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
966 case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
970 ((struct sg_scsi_id *)buf)->scsi_type = iscsilun->type;
976 acb->bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs),
977 iscsi_ioctl_bh_completion, acb);
979 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
982 static BlockAIOCB *iscsi_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
983 unsigned long int req, void *buf,
984 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
986 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
987 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
988 struct iscsi_data data;
991 acb = qemu_aio_get(&iscsi_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
993 acb->iscsilun = iscsilun;
995 acb->status = -EINPROGRESS;
1000 iscsi_ioctl_handle_emulated(acb, req, buf);
1001 return &acb->common;
1004 if (acb->ioh->cmd_len > SCSI_CDB_MAX_SIZE) {
1005 error_report("iSCSI: ioctl error CDB exceeds max size (%d > %d)",
1006 acb->ioh->cmd_len, SCSI_CDB_MAX_SIZE);
1007 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1011 acb->task = malloc(sizeof(struct scsi_task));
1012 if (acb->task == NULL) {
1013 error_report("iSCSI: Failed to allocate task for scsi command. %s",
1014 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1015 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1018 memset(acb->task, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_task));
1020 switch (acb->ioh->dxfer_direction) {
1021 case SG_DXFER_TO_DEV:
1022 acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_WRITE;
1024 case SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV:
1025 acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_READ;
1028 acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_NONE;
1032 acb->task->cdb_size = acb->ioh->cmd_len;
1033 memcpy(&acb->task->cdb[0], acb->ioh->cmdp, acb->ioh->cmd_len);
1034 acb->task->expxferlen = acb->ioh->dxfer_len;
1037 if (acb->task->xfer_dir == SCSI_XFER_WRITE) {
1038 if (acb->ioh->iovec_count == 0) {
1039 data.data = acb->ioh->dxferp;
1040 data.size = acb->ioh->dxfer_len;
1042 scsi_task_set_iov_out(acb->task,
1043 (struct scsi_iovec *) acb->ioh->dxferp,
1044 acb->ioh->iovec_count);
1048 if (iscsi_scsi_command_async(iscsi, iscsilun->lun, acb->task,
1050 (data.size > 0) ? &data : NULL,
1052 scsi_free_scsi_task(acb->task);
1053 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1057 /* tell libiscsi to read straight into the buffer we got from ioctl */
1058 if (acb->task->xfer_dir == SCSI_XFER_READ) {
1059 if (acb->ioh->iovec_count == 0) {
1060 scsi_task_add_data_in_buffer(acb->task,
1061 acb->ioh->dxfer_len,
1064 scsi_task_set_iov_in(acb->task,
1065 (struct scsi_iovec *) acb->ioh->dxferp,
1066 acb->ioh->iovec_count);
1070 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1072 return &acb->common;
1078 iscsi_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
1080 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1083 len = iscsilun->num_blocks;
1084 len *= iscsilun->block_size;
1090 coroutine_fn iscsi_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int count)
1092 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1093 struct IscsiTask iTask;
1094 struct unmap_list list;
1096 if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(offset, count, iscsilun)) {
1100 if (!iscsilun->lbp.lbpu) {
1101 /* UNMAP is not supported by the target */
1105 list.lba = offset / iscsilun->block_size;
1106 list.num = count / iscsilun->block_size;
1108 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
1110 if (iscsi_unmap_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0, &list, 1,
1111 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask) == NULL) {
1115 while (!iTask.complete) {
1116 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1117 qemu_coroutine_yield();
1120 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
1121 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1125 if (iTask.do_retry) {
1130 if (iTask.status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION) {
1131 /* the target might fail with a check condition if it
1132 is not happy with the alignment of the UNMAP request
1133 we silently fail in this case */
1137 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1138 return iTask.err_code;
1141 iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1142 count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
1148 coroutine_fn iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
1149 int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
1151 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1152 struct IscsiTask iTask;
1155 bool use_16_for_ws = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw;
1157 if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(offset, count, iscsilun)) {
1161 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) {
1162 if (!use_16_for_ws && !iscsilun->lbp.lbpws10) {
1163 /* WRITESAME10 with UNMAP is unsupported try WRITESAME16 */
1164 use_16_for_ws = true;
1166 if (use_16_for_ws && !iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
1167 /* WRITESAME16 with UNMAP is not supported by the target,
1168 * fall back and try WRITESAME10/16 without UNMAP */
1169 flags &= ~BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
1170 use_16_for_ws = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw;
1174 if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) && !iscsilun->has_write_same) {
1175 /* WRITESAME without UNMAP is not supported by the target */
1179 lba = offset / iscsilun->block_size;
1180 nb_blocks = count / iscsilun->block_size;
1182 if (iscsilun->zeroblock == NULL) {
1183 iscsilun->zeroblock = g_try_malloc0(iscsilun->block_size);
1184 if (iscsilun->zeroblock == NULL) {
1189 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
1191 if (use_16_for_ws) {
1192 iTask.task = iscsi_writesame16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
1193 iscsilun->zeroblock, iscsilun->block_size,
1194 nb_blocks, 0, !!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP),
1195 0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
1197 iTask.task = iscsi_writesame10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
1198 iscsilun->zeroblock, iscsilun->block_size,
1199 nb_blocks, 0, !!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP),
1200 0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
1202 if (iTask.task == NULL) {
1206 while (!iTask.complete) {
1207 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1208 qemu_coroutine_yield();
1211 if (iTask.status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION &&
1212 iTask.task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1213 (iTask.task->sense.ascq == SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_OPERATION_CODE ||
1214 iTask.task->sense.ascq == SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB)) {
1215 /* WRITE SAME is not supported by the target */
1216 iscsilun->has_write_same = false;
1217 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1221 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
1222 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1226 if (iTask.do_retry) {
1231 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1232 iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1233 count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
1234 return iTask.err_code;
1237 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) {
1238 iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1239 count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
1241 iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(iscsilun, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1242 count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
1248 static void parse_chap(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, const char *target,
1253 const char *user = NULL;
1254 const char *password = NULL;
1255 const char *secretid;
1256 char *secret = NULL;
1258 list = qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1263 opts = qemu_opts_find(list, target);
1265 opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head);
1271 user = qemu_opt_get(opts, "user");
1276 secretid = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password-secret");
1277 password = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password");
1278 if (secretid && password) {
1279 error_setg(errp, "'password' and 'password-secret' properties are "
1280 "mutually exclusive");
1284 secret = qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(secretid, errp);
1289 } else if (!password) {
1290 error_setg(errp, "CHAP username specified but no password was given");
1294 if (iscsi_set_initiator_username_pwd(iscsi, user, password)) {
1295 error_setg(errp, "Failed to set initiator username and password");
1301 static void parse_header_digest(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, const char *target,
1306 const char *digest = NULL;
1308 list = qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1313 opts = qemu_opts_find(list, target);
1315 opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head);
1321 digest = qemu_opt_get(opts, "header-digest");
1326 if (!strcmp(digest, "CRC32C")) {
1327 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C);
1328 } else if (!strcmp(digest, "NONE")) {
1329 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE);
1330 } else if (!strcmp(digest, "CRC32C-NONE")) {
1331 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C_NONE);
1332 } else if (!strcmp(digest, "NONE-CRC32C")) {
1333 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C);
1335 error_setg(errp, "Invalid header-digest setting : %s", digest);
1339 static char *parse_initiator_name(const char *target)
1345 UuidInfo *uuid_info;
1347 list = qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1349 opts = qemu_opts_find(list, target);
1351 opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head);
1354 name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "initiator-name");
1356 return g_strdup(name);
1361 uuid_info = qmp_query_uuid(NULL);
1362 if (strcmp(uuid_info->UUID, UUID_NONE) == 0) {
1363 name = qemu_get_vm_name();
1365 name = uuid_info->UUID;
1367 iscsi_name = g_strdup_printf("iqn.2008-11.org.linux-kvm%s%s",
1368 name ? ":" : "", name ? name : "");
1369 qapi_free_UuidInfo(uuid_info);
1373 static int parse_timeout(const char *target)
1377 const char *timeout;
1379 list = qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1381 opts = qemu_opts_find(list, target);
1383 opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head);
1386 timeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "timeout");
1388 return atoi(timeout);
1396 static void iscsi_nop_timed_event(void *opaque)
1398 IscsiLun *iscsilun = opaque;
1400 aio_context_acquire(iscsilun->aio_context);
1401 if (iscsi_get_nops_in_flight(iscsilun->iscsi) >= MAX_NOP_FAILURES) {
1402 error_report("iSCSI: NOP timeout. Reconnecting...");
1403 iscsilun->request_timed_out = true;
1404 } else if (iscsi_nop_out_async(iscsilun->iscsi, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL) != 0) {
1405 error_report("iSCSI: failed to sent NOP-Out. Disabling NOP messages.");
1409 timer_mod(iscsilun->nop_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + NOP_INTERVAL);
1410 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1413 aio_context_release(iscsilun->aio_context);
1416 static void iscsi_readcapacity_sync(IscsiLun *iscsilun, Error **errp)
1418 struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1419 struct scsi_readcapacity10 *rc10 = NULL;
1420 struct scsi_readcapacity16 *rc16 = NULL;
1421 int retries = ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES;
1425 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1429 switch (iscsilun->type) {
1431 task = iscsi_readcapacity16_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun);
1432 if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1433 rc16 = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1435 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity16 data.");
1437 iscsilun->block_size = rc16->block_length;
1438 iscsilun->num_blocks = rc16->returned_lba + 1;
1439 iscsilun->lbpme = !!rc16->lbpme;
1440 iscsilun->lbprz = !!rc16->lbprz;
1441 iscsilun->use_16_for_rw = (rc16->returned_lba > 0xffffffff);
1445 if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
1446 && task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION) {
1449 /* Fall through and try READ CAPACITY(10) instead. */
1451 task = iscsi_readcapacity10_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0);
1452 if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1453 rc10 = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1455 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity10 data.");
1457 iscsilun->block_size = rc10->block_size;
1458 if (rc10->lba == 0) {
1459 /* blank disk loaded */
1460 iscsilun->num_blocks = 0;
1462 iscsilun->num_blocks = rc10->lba + 1;
1470 } while (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
1471 && task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION
1474 if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1475 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: failed to send readcapacity10/16 command");
1476 } else if (!iscsilun->block_size ||
1477 iscsilun->block_size % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
1478 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: the target returned an invalid "
1479 "block size of %d.", iscsilun->block_size);
1482 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1486 static struct scsi_task *iscsi_do_inquiry(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int lun,
1487 int evpd, int pc, void **inq, Error **errp)
1490 struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1491 task = iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi, lun, evpd, pc, 64);
1492 if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1495 full_size = scsi_datain_getfullsize(task);
1496 if (full_size > task->datain.size) {
1497 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1499 /* we need more data for the full list */
1500 task = iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi, lun, evpd, pc, full_size);
1501 if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1506 *inq = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1508 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: failed to unmarshall inquiry datain blob");
1515 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Inquiry command failed : %s",
1516 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1519 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1524 static void iscsi_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
1526 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1528 aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_get_fd(iscsilun->iscsi),
1529 false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1530 iscsilun->events = 0;
1532 if (iscsilun->nop_timer) {
1533 timer_del(iscsilun->nop_timer);
1534 timer_free(iscsilun->nop_timer);
1535 iscsilun->nop_timer = NULL;
1537 if (iscsilun->event_timer) {
1538 timer_del(iscsilun->event_timer);
1539 timer_free(iscsilun->event_timer);
1540 iscsilun->event_timer = NULL;
1544 static void iscsi_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
1545 AioContext *new_context)
1547 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1549 iscsilun->aio_context = new_context;
1550 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1552 /* Set up a timer for sending out iSCSI NOPs */
1553 iscsilun->nop_timer = aio_timer_new(iscsilun->aio_context,
1554 QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_MS,
1555 iscsi_nop_timed_event, iscsilun);
1556 timer_mod(iscsilun->nop_timer,
1557 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + NOP_INTERVAL);
1559 /* Set up a timer for periodic calls to iscsi_set_events and to
1560 * scan for command timeout */
1561 iscsilun->event_timer = aio_timer_new(iscsilun->aio_context,
1562 QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_MS,
1563 iscsi_timed_check_events, iscsilun);
1564 timer_mod(iscsilun->event_timer,
1565 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + EVENT_INTERVAL);
1568 static void iscsi_modesense_sync(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
1570 struct scsi_task *task;
1571 struct scsi_mode_sense *ms = NULL;
1572 iscsilun->write_protected = false;
1573 iscsilun->dpofua = false;
1575 task = iscsi_modesense6_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun,
1576 1, SCSI_MODESENSE_PC_CURRENT,
1579 error_report("iSCSI: Failed to send MODE_SENSE(6) command: %s",
1580 iscsi_get_error(iscsilun->iscsi));
1584 if (task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1585 error_report("iSCSI: Failed MODE_SENSE(6), LUN assumed writable");
1588 ms = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1590 error_report("iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall MODE_SENSE(6) data: %s",
1591 iscsi_get_error(iscsilun->iscsi));
1594 iscsilun->write_protected = ms->device_specific_parameter & 0x80;
1595 iscsilun->dpofua = ms->device_specific_parameter & 0x10;
1599 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1604 * We support iscsi url's on the form
1605 * iscsi://[<username>%<password>@]<host>[:<port>]/<targetname>/<lun>
1607 static void iscsi_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
1610 struct iscsi_url *iscsi_url;
1611 const char *transport_name;
1614 iscsi_url = iscsi_parse_full_url(NULL, filename);
1615 if (iscsi_url == NULL) {
1616 error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse URL : %s", filename);
1620 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1621 switch (iscsi_url->transport) {
1623 transport_name = "tcp";
1625 case ISER_TRANSPORT:
1626 transport_name = "iser";
1629 error_setg(errp, "Unknown transport type (%d)",
1630 iscsi_url->transport);
1634 transport_name = "tcp";
1637 qdict_set_default_str(options, "transport", transport_name);
1638 qdict_set_default_str(options, "portal", iscsi_url->portal);
1639 qdict_set_default_str(options, "target", iscsi_url->target);
1641 lun_str = g_strdup_printf("%d", iscsi_url->lun);
1642 qdict_set_default_str(options, "lun", lun_str);
1645 if (iscsi_url->user[0] != '\0') {
1646 qdict_set_default_str(options, "user", iscsi_url->user);
1647 qdict_set_default_str(options, "password", iscsi_url->passwd);
1650 iscsi_destroy_url(iscsi_url);
1653 /* TODO Add -iscsi options */
1654 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
1656 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
1659 .name = "transport",
1660 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1664 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1668 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1672 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1676 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1680 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1682 { /* end of list */ }
1686 static int iscsi_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
1689 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1690 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = NULL;
1691 struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1692 struct scsi_inquiry_standard *inq = NULL;
1693 struct scsi_inquiry_supported_pages *inq_vpd;
1694 char *initiator_name = NULL;
1696 Error *local_err = NULL;
1697 const char *transport_name, *portal, *target;
1698 const char *user, *password;
1699 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1700 enum iscsi_transport_type transport;
1702 int i, ret = 0, timeout = 0, lun;
1704 opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
1705 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
1707 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1712 transport_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "transport");
1713 portal = qemu_opt_get(opts, "portal");
1714 target = qemu_opt_get(opts, "target");
1715 user = qemu_opt_get(opts, "user");
1716 password = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password");
1717 lun = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "lun", 0);
1719 if (!transport_name || !portal || !target) {
1720 error_setg(errp, "Need all of transport, portal and target options");
1724 if (user && !password) {
1725 error_setg(errp, "If a user name is given, a password is required");
1730 if (!strcmp(transport_name, "tcp")) {
1731 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1732 transport = TCP_TRANSPORT;
1733 } else if (!strcmp(transport_name, "iser")) {
1734 transport = ISER_TRANSPORT;
1736 /* TCP is what older libiscsi versions always use */
1739 error_setg(errp, "Unknown transport: %s", transport_name);
1744 memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
1746 initiator_name = parse_initiator_name(target);
1748 iscsi = iscsi_create_context(initiator_name);
1749 if (iscsi == NULL) {
1750 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to create iSCSI context.");
1754 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1755 if (iscsi_init_transport(iscsi, transport)) {
1756 error_setg(errp, ("Error initializing transport."));
1761 if (iscsi_set_targetname(iscsi, target)) {
1762 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to set target name.");
1768 ret = iscsi_set_initiator_username_pwd(iscsi, user, password);
1770 error_setg(errp, "Failed to set initiator username and password");
1776 /* check if we got CHAP username/password via the options */
1777 parse_chap(iscsi, target, &local_err);
1778 if (local_err != NULL) {
1779 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1784 if (iscsi_set_session_type(iscsi, ISCSI_SESSION_NORMAL) != 0) {
1785 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to set session type to normal.");
1790 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C);
1792 /* check if we got HEADER_DIGEST via the options */
1793 parse_header_digest(iscsi, target, &local_err);
1794 if (local_err != NULL) {
1795 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1800 /* timeout handling is broken in libiscsi before 1.15.0 */
1801 timeout = parse_timeout(target);
1802 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= 20150621
1803 iscsi_set_timeout(iscsi, timeout);
1806 error_report("iSCSI: ignoring timeout value for libiscsi <1.15.0");
1810 if (iscsi_full_connect_sync(iscsi, portal, lun) != 0) {
1811 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to connect to LUN : %s",
1812 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1817 iscsilun->iscsi = iscsi;
1818 iscsilun->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1819 iscsilun->lun = lun;
1820 iscsilun->has_write_same = true;
1822 task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0,
1823 (void **) &inq, errp);
1828 iscsilun->type = inq->periperal_device_type;
1829 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1832 iscsi_modesense_sync(iscsilun);
1833 if (iscsilun->dpofua) {
1834 bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA;
1836 bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
1838 /* Check the write protect flag of the LUN if we want to write */
1839 if (iscsilun->type == TYPE_DISK && (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) &&
1840 iscsilun->write_protected) {
1841 error_setg(errp, "Cannot open a write protected LUN as read-write");
1846 iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun, &local_err);
1847 if (local_err != NULL) {
1848 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1852 bs->total_sectors = sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun->num_blocks, iscsilun);
1854 /* We don't have any emulation for devices other than disks and CD-ROMs, so
1855 * this must be sg ioctl compatible. We force it to be sg, otherwise qemu
1856 * will try to read from the device to guess the image format.
1858 if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK && iscsilun->type != TYPE_ROM) {
1862 task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1863 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES,
1864 (void **) &inq_vpd, errp);
1869 for (i = 0; i < inq_vpd->num_pages; i++) {
1870 struct scsi_task *inq_task;
1871 struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning *inq_lbp;
1872 struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits *inq_bl;
1873 switch (inq_vpd->pages[i]) {
1874 case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING:
1875 inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1876 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING,
1877 (void **) &inq_lbp, errp);
1878 if (inq_task == NULL) {
1882 memcpy(&iscsilun->lbp, inq_lbp,
1883 sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning));
1884 scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
1886 case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS:
1887 inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1888 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS,
1889 (void **) &inq_bl, errp);
1890 if (inq_task == NULL) {
1894 memcpy(&iscsilun->bl, inq_bl,
1895 sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits));
1896 scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
1902 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1905 iscsi_attach_aio_context(bs, iscsilun->aio_context);
1907 /* Guess the internal cluster (page) size of the iscsi target by the means
1908 * of opt_unmap_gran. Transfer the unmap granularity only if it has a
1909 * reasonable size */
1910 if (iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size >= 4 * 1024 &&
1911 iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size <= 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
1912 iscsilun->cluster_sectors = (iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran *
1913 iscsilun->block_size) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1914 if (iscsilun->lbprz) {
1915 ret = iscsi_allocmap_init(iscsilun, bs->open_flags);
1920 qemu_opts_del(opts);
1921 g_free(initiator_name);
1923 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1927 if (iscsi != NULL) {
1928 if (iscsi_is_logged_in(iscsi)) {
1929 iscsi_logout_sync(iscsi);
1931 iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi);
1933 memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
1938 static void iscsi_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
1940 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1941 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
1943 iscsi_detach_aio_context(bs);
1944 if (iscsi_is_logged_in(iscsi)) {
1945 iscsi_logout_sync(iscsi);
1947 iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi);
1948 g_free(iscsilun->zeroblock);
1949 iscsi_allocmap_free(iscsilun);
1950 memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
1953 static void iscsi_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
1955 /* We don't actually refresh here, but just return data queried in
1956 * iscsi_open(): iscsi targets don't change their limits. */
1958 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1959 uint64_t max_xfer_len = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw ? 0xffffffff : 0xffff;
1960 unsigned int block_size = MAX(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, iscsilun->block_size);
1962 assert(iscsilun->block_size >= BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE || bs->sg);
1964 bs->bl.request_alignment = block_size;
1966 if (iscsilun->bl.max_xfer_len) {
1967 max_xfer_len = MIN(max_xfer_len, iscsilun->bl.max_xfer_len);
1970 if (max_xfer_len * block_size < INT_MAX) {
1971 bs->bl.max_transfer = max_xfer_len * iscsilun->block_size;
1974 if (iscsilun->lbp.lbpu) {
1975 if (iscsilun->bl.max_unmap < 0xffffffff / block_size) {
1976 bs->bl.max_pdiscard =
1977 iscsilun->bl.max_unmap * iscsilun->block_size;
1979 bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment =
1980 iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size;
1982 bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment = iscsilun->block_size;
1985 if (iscsilun->bl.max_ws_len < 0xffffffff / block_size) {
1986 bs->bl.max_pwrite_zeroes =
1987 iscsilun->bl.max_ws_len * iscsilun->block_size;
1989 if (iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
1990 bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment =
1991 iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size;
1993 bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment = iscsilun->block_size;
1995 if (iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len &&
1996 iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len < INT_MAX / block_size) {
1997 bs->bl.opt_transfer = pow2floor(iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len *
1998 iscsilun->block_size);
2002 /* Note that this will not re-establish a connection with an iSCSI target - it
2003 * is effectively a NOP. */
2004 static int iscsi_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
2005 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
2007 IscsiLun *iscsilun = state->bs->opaque;
2009 if (state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR && iscsilun->write_protected) {
2010 error_setg(errp, "Cannot open a write protected LUN as read-write");
2016 static void iscsi_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
2018 IscsiLun *iscsilun = reopen_state->bs->opaque;
2020 /* the cache.direct status might have changed */
2021 if (iscsilun->allocmap != NULL) {
2022 iscsi_allocmap_init(iscsilun, reopen_state->flags);
2026 static int iscsi_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
2028 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2029 Error *local_err = NULL;
2031 if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK) {
2035 iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun, &local_err);
2036 if (local_err != NULL) {
2037 error_free(local_err);
2041 if (offset > iscsi_getlength(bs)) {
2045 if (iscsilun->allocmap != NULL) {
2046 iscsi_allocmap_init(iscsilun, bs->open_flags);
2052 static int iscsi_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2055 int64_t total_size = 0;
2056 BlockDriverState *bs;
2057 IscsiLun *iscsilun = NULL;
2062 /* Read out options */
2063 total_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
2065 bs->opaque = g_new0(struct IscsiLun, 1);
2066 iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2068 bs_options = qdict_new();
2069 qdict_put(bs_options, "filename", qstring_from_str(filename));
2070 ret = iscsi_open(bs, bs_options, 0, NULL);
2071 QDECREF(bs_options);
2076 iscsi_detach_aio_context(bs);
2077 if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK) {
2081 if (bs->total_sectors < total_size) {
2088 if (iscsilun->iscsi != NULL) {
2089 iscsi_destroy_context(iscsilun->iscsi);
2097 static int iscsi_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
2099 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2100 bdi->unallocated_blocks_are_zero = iscsilun->lbprz;
2101 bdi->can_write_zeroes_with_unmap = iscsilun->lbprz && iscsilun->lbp.lbpws;
2102 bdi->cluster_size = iscsilun->cluster_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2106 static void iscsi_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
2109 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2110 iscsi_allocmap_invalidate(iscsilun);
2113 static QemuOptsList iscsi_create_opts = {
2114 .name = "iscsi-create-opts",
2115 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(iscsi_create_opts.head),
2118 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
2119 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
2120 .help = "Virtual disk size"
2122 { /* end of list */ }
2126 static BlockDriver bdrv_iscsi = {
2127 .format_name = "iscsi",
2128 .protocol_name = "iscsi",
2130 .instance_size = sizeof(IscsiLun),
2131 .bdrv_parse_filename = iscsi_parse_filename,
2132 .bdrv_file_open = iscsi_open,
2133 .bdrv_close = iscsi_close,
2134 .bdrv_create = iscsi_create,
2135 .create_opts = &iscsi_create_opts,
2136 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = iscsi_reopen_prepare,
2137 .bdrv_reopen_commit = iscsi_reopen_commit,
2138 .bdrv_invalidate_cache = iscsi_invalidate_cache,
2140 .bdrv_getlength = iscsi_getlength,
2141 .bdrv_get_info = iscsi_get_info,
2142 .bdrv_truncate = iscsi_truncate,
2143 .bdrv_refresh_limits = iscsi_refresh_limits,
2145 .bdrv_co_get_block_status = iscsi_co_get_block_status,
2146 .bdrv_co_pdiscard = iscsi_co_pdiscard,
2147 .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes,
2148 .bdrv_co_readv = iscsi_co_readv,
2149 .bdrv_co_writev_flags = iscsi_co_writev_flags,
2150 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = iscsi_co_flush,
2153 .bdrv_aio_ioctl = iscsi_aio_ioctl,
2156 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = iscsi_detach_aio_context,
2157 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = iscsi_attach_aio_context,
2160 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
2161 static BlockDriver bdrv_iser = {
2162 .format_name = "iser",
2163 .protocol_name = "iser",
2165 .instance_size = sizeof(IscsiLun),
2166 .bdrv_parse_filename = iscsi_parse_filename,
2167 .bdrv_file_open = iscsi_open,
2168 .bdrv_close = iscsi_close,
2169 .bdrv_create = iscsi_create,
2170 .create_opts = &iscsi_create_opts,
2171 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = iscsi_reopen_prepare,
2172 .bdrv_reopen_commit = iscsi_reopen_commit,
2173 .bdrv_invalidate_cache = iscsi_invalidate_cache,
2175 .bdrv_getlength = iscsi_getlength,
2176 .bdrv_get_info = iscsi_get_info,
2177 .bdrv_truncate = iscsi_truncate,
2178 .bdrv_refresh_limits = iscsi_refresh_limits,
2180 .bdrv_co_get_block_status = iscsi_co_get_block_status,
2181 .bdrv_co_pdiscard = iscsi_co_pdiscard,
2182 .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes,
2183 .bdrv_co_readv = iscsi_co_readv,
2184 .bdrv_co_writev_flags = iscsi_co_writev_flags,
2185 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = iscsi_co_flush,
2188 .bdrv_aio_ioctl = iscsi_aio_ioctl,
2191 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = iscsi_detach_aio_context,
2192 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = iscsi_attach_aio_context,
2196 static void iscsi_block_init(void)
2198 bdrv_register(&bdrv_iscsi);
2199 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
2200 bdrv_register(&bdrv_iser);
2204 block_init(iscsi_block_init);