4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
7 * QEMU library functions on POSIX which are shared between QEMU and
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
29 /* The following block of code temporarily renames the daemon() function so the
30 compiler does not see the warning associated with it in stdlib.h on OSX */
32 #define daemon qemu_fake_daemon_function
35 extern int daemon(int, int);
38 #if defined(__linux__) && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__))
39 /* Use 2 MiB alignment so transparent hugepages can be used by KVM.
40 Valgrind does not support alignments larger than 1 MiB,
41 therefore we need special code which handles running on Valgrind. */
42 # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN (512 * 4096)
43 #elif defined(__linux__) && defined(__s390x__)
44 /* Use 1 MiB (segment size) alignment so gmap can be used by KVM. */
45 # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN (256 * 4096)
47 # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN getpagesize()
49 #define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC 0x958458f6
55 #include <glib/gprintf.h>
57 #include "config-host.h"
58 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
60 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
64 #include <sys/signal.h>
67 #include <sys/syscall.h>
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
75 int qemu_get_thread_id(void)
77 #if defined(__linux__)
78 return syscall(SYS_gettid);
84 int qemu_daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
86 return daemon(nochdir, noclose);
89 void *qemu_oom_check(void *ptr)
92 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory: %s\n", strerror(errno));
98 void *qemu_try_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
102 if (alignment < sizeof(void*)) {
103 alignment = sizeof(void*);
106 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && !defined(__sun__)
108 ret = posix_memalign(&ptr, alignment, size);
113 #elif defined(CONFIG_BSD)
116 ptr = memalign(alignment, size);
118 trace_qemu_memalign(alignment, size, ptr);
122 void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
124 return qemu_oom_check(qemu_try_memalign(alignment, size));
127 /* alloc shared memory pages */
128 void *qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size_t size, uint64_t *alignment)
130 size_t align = QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN;
131 size_t total = size + align - getpagesize();
132 void *ptr = mmap(0, total, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
133 MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
134 size_t offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uintptr_t)ptr, align) - (uintptr_t)ptr;
136 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
147 munmap(ptr - offset, offset);
150 munmap(ptr + size, total - size);
153 trace_qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size, ptr);
157 void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
159 trace_qemu_vfree(ptr);
163 void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
165 trace_qemu_anon_ram_free(ptr, size);
171 void qemu_set_block(int fd)
174 f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
175 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f & ~O_NONBLOCK);
178 void qemu_set_nonblock(int fd)
181 f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
182 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f | O_NONBLOCK);
185 int socket_set_fast_reuse(int fd)
189 ret = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
190 (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
197 void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd)
200 f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
201 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, f | FD_CLOEXEC);
205 * Creates a pipe with FD_CLOEXEC set on both file descriptors
207 int qemu_pipe(int pipefd[2])
212 ret = pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC);
213 if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
219 qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[0]);
220 qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[1]);
226 int qemu_utimens(const char *path, const struct timespec *times)
228 struct timeval tv[2], tv_now;
231 #ifdef CONFIG_UTIMENSAT
234 ret = utimensat(AT_FDCWD, path, times, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
235 if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
239 /* Fallback: use utimes() instead of utimensat() */
241 /* happy if special cases */
242 if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT && times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT) {
245 if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW && times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW) {
246 return utimes(path, NULL);
249 /* prepare for hard cases */
250 if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW || times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW) {
251 gettimeofday(&tv_now, NULL);
253 if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT || times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT) {
257 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
258 if (times[i].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW) {
259 tv[i].tv_sec = tv_now.tv_sec;
260 tv[i].tv_usec = tv_now.tv_usec;
261 } else if (times[i].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT) {
262 tv[i].tv_sec = (i == 0) ? st.st_atime : st.st_mtime;
265 tv[i].tv_sec = times[i].tv_sec;
266 tv[i].tv_usec = times[i].tv_nsec / 1000;
270 return utimes(path, &tv[0]);
274 qemu_get_local_state_pathname(const char *relative_pathname)
276 return g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", CONFIG_QEMU_LOCALSTATEDIR,
280 void qemu_set_tty_echo(int fd, bool echo)
287 tty.c_lflag |= ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | IEXTEN;
289 tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | IEXTEN);
292 tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tty);
295 static char exec_dir[PATH_MAX];
297 void qemu_init_exec_dir(const char *argv0)
303 assert(!exec_dir[0]);
305 #if defined(__linux__)
308 len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
314 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
316 static int mib[4] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1};
317 size_t len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
320 if (!sysctl(mib, ARRAY_SIZE(mib), buf, &len, NULL, 0) &&
322 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
327 /* If we don't have any way of figuring out the actual executable
328 location then try argv[0]. */
333 p = realpath(argv0, buf);
340 pstrcpy(exec_dir, sizeof(exec_dir), dir);
343 char *qemu_get_exec_dir(void)
345 return g_strdup(exec_dir);
348 static sigjmp_buf sigjump;
350 static void sigbus_handler(int signal)
352 siglongjmp(sigjump, 1);
355 static size_t fd_getpagesize(int fd)
363 ret = fstatfs(fd, &fs);
364 } while (ret != 0 && errno == EINTR);
366 if (ret == 0 && fs.f_type == HUGETLBFS_MAGIC) {
372 return getpagesize();
375 void os_mem_prealloc(int fd, char *area, size_t memory)
378 struct sigaction act, oldact;
379 sigset_t set, oldset;
381 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
382 act.sa_handler = &sigbus_handler;
385 ret = sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, &oldact);
387 perror("os_mem_prealloc: failed to install signal handler");
393 sigaddset(&set, SIGBUS);
394 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, &oldset);
396 if (sigsetjmp(sigjump, 1)) {
397 fprintf(stderr, "os_mem_prealloc: Insufficient free host memory "
398 "pages available to allocate guest RAM\n");
402 size_t hpagesize = fd_getpagesize(fd);
403 size_t numpages = DIV_ROUND_UP(memory, hpagesize);
405 /* MAP_POPULATE silently ignores failures */
406 for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++) {
407 memset(area + (hpagesize * i), 0, 1);
410 ret = sigaction(SIGBUS, &oldact, NULL);
412 perror("os_mem_prealloc: failed to reinstall signal handler");
416 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
421 static struct termios oldtty;
423 static void term_exit(void)
425 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
428 static void term_init(void)
435 tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
436 |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
437 tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
438 tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN);
439 tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
444 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tty);
449 int qemu_read_password(char *buf, int buf_size)
454 printf("password: ");
459 ret = read(0, &ch, 1);
461 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) {
466 } else if (ret == 0) {
474 if (i < (buf_size - 1)) {