2 * Commandline option parsing functions
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
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29 #include "qemu-common.h"
30 #include "qemu-option.h"
33 * Extracts the name of an option from the parameter string (p points at the
34 * first byte of the option name)
36 * The option name is delimited by delim (usually , or =) or the string end
37 * and is copied into buf. If the option name is longer than buf_size, it is
38 * truncated. buf is always zero terminated.
40 * The return value is the position of the delimiter/zero byte after the option
43 const char *get_opt_name(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *p, char delim)
48 while (*p != '\0' && *p != delim) {
49 if (q && (q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
60 * Extracts the value of an option from the parameter string p (p points at the
61 * first byte of the option value)
63 * This function is comparable to get_opt_name with the difference that the
64 * delimiter is fixed to be comma which starts a new option. To specify an
65 * option value that contains commas, double each comma.
67 const char *get_opt_value(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *p)
78 if (q && (q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
89 * Searches an option list for an option with the given name
91 QEMUOptionParameter *get_option_parameter(QEMUOptionParameter *list,
94 while (list && list->name) {
95 if (!strcmp(list->name, name)) {
105 * Sets the value of a parameter in a given option list. The parsing of the
106 * value depends on the type of option:
108 * OPT_FLAG (uses value.n):
109 * If no value is given, the flag is set to 1.
110 * Otherwise the value must be "on" (set to 1) or "off" (set to 0)
112 * OPT_STRING (uses value.s):
113 * value is strdup()ed and assigned as option value
115 * OPT_SIZE (uses value.n):
116 * The value is converted to an integer. Suffixes for kilobytes etc. are
117 * allowed (powers of 1024).
119 * Returns 0 on succes, -1 in error cases
121 int set_option_parameter(QEMUOptionParameter *list, const char *name,
124 // Find a matching parameter
125 list = get_option_parameter(list, name);
127 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option '%s'\n", name);
132 switch (list->type) {
135 if (!strcmp(value, "on")) {
137 } else if (!strcmp(value, "off")) {
140 fprintf(stderr, "Option '%s': Use 'on' or 'off'\n", name);
150 list->value.s = strdup(value);
152 fprintf(stderr, "Option '%s' needs a parameter\n", name);
159 double sizef = strtod(value, (char**) &value);
173 list->value.n = (uint64_t) sizef;
176 fprintf(stderr, "Option '%s' needs size as parameter\n", name);
177 fprintf(stderr, "You may use k, M, G or T suffixes for "
178 "kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes and terabytes.\n");
182 fprintf(stderr, "Option '%s' needs a parameter\n", name);
187 fprintf(stderr, "Bug: Option '%s' has an unknown type\n", name);
195 * Sets the given parameter to an integer instead of a string.
196 * This function cannot be used to set string options.
198 * Returns 0 on success, -1 in error cases
200 int set_option_parameter_int(QEMUOptionParameter *list, const char *name,
203 // Find a matching parameter
204 list = get_option_parameter(list, name);
206 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option '%s'\n", name);
211 switch (list->type) {
215 list->value.n = value;
226 * Frees a option list. If it contains strings, the strings are freed as well.
228 void free_option_parameters(QEMUOptionParameter *list)
230 QEMUOptionParameter *cur = list;
232 while (cur && cur->name) {
233 if (cur->type == OPT_STRING) {
243 * Parses a parameter string (param) into an option list (dest).
245 * list is the templace is. If dest is NULL, a new copy of list is created for
246 * it. If list is NULL, this function fails.
248 * A parameter string consists of one or more parameters, separated by commas.
249 * Each parameter consists of its name and possibly of a value. In the latter
250 * case, the value is delimited by an = character. To specify a value which
251 * contains commas, double each comma so it won't be recognized as the end of
254 * For more details of the parsing see above.
256 * Returns a pointer to the first element of dest (or the newly allocated copy)
257 * or NULL in error cases
259 QEMUOptionParameter *parse_option_parameters(const char *param,
260 QEMUOptionParameter *list, QEMUOptionParameter *dest)
262 QEMUOptionParameter *cur;
263 QEMUOptionParameter *allocated = NULL;
266 char *param_delim, *value_delim;
275 // Count valid options
283 // Create a copy of the option list to fill in values
284 dest = qemu_mallocz((num_options + 1) * sizeof(QEMUOptionParameter));
286 memcpy(dest, list, (num_options + 1) * sizeof(QEMUOptionParameter));
291 // Find parameter name and value in the string
292 param_delim = strchr(param, ',');
293 value_delim = strchr(param, '=');
295 if (value_delim && (value_delim < param_delim || !param_delim)) {
302 param = get_opt_name(name, sizeof(name), param, next_delim);
304 param = get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), param + 1);
306 if (*param != '\0') {
311 if (set_option_parameter(dest, name, value_delim ? value : NULL)) {
319 // Only free the list if it was newly allocated
320 free_option_parameters(allocated);
325 * Prints all options of a list that have a value to stdout
327 void print_option_parameters(QEMUOptionParameter *list)
329 while (list && list->name) {
330 switch (list->type) {
332 if (list->value.s != NULL) {
333 printf("%s='%s' ", list->name, list->value.s);
337 printf("%s=%s ", list->name, list->value.n ? "on" : "off");
341 printf("%s=%" PRId64 " ", list->name, list->value.n);
344 printf("%s=(unkown type) ", list->name);