2 * USB Mass Storage Device emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
5 * Written by Paul Brook
7 * This code is licensed under the LGPL.
10 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
11 #include "qapi/error.h"
12 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
13 #include "qemu/module.h"
14 #include "qemu/option.h"
15 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
18 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
19 #include "ui/console.h"
20 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
21 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
22 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
23 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
24 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
29 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
30 do { printf("usb-msd: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
32 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
36 #define MassStorageReset 0xff
37 #define GetMaxLun 0xfe
40 USB_MSDM_CBW, /* Command Block. */
41 USB_MSDM_DATAOUT, /* Transfer data to device. */
42 USB_MSDM_DATAIN, /* Transfer data from device. */
43 USB_MSDM_CSW /* Command Status. */
59 struct usb_msd_csw csw;
62 /* For async completion. */
64 /* usb-storage only */
70 #define TYPE_USB_STORAGE "usb-storage-dev"
71 #define USB_STORAGE_DEV(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(MSDState, (obj), TYPE_USB_STORAGE)
92 static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
93 [STR_MANUFACTURER] = "QEMU",
94 [STR_PRODUCT] = "QEMU USB HARDDRIVE",
95 [STR_SERIALNUMBER] = "1",
96 [STR_CONFIG_FULL] = "Full speed config (usb 1.1)",
97 [STR_CONFIG_HIGH] = "High speed config (usb 2.0)",
98 [STR_CONFIG_SUPER] = "Super speed config (usb 3.0)",
101 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_full = {
102 .bInterfaceNumber = 0,
104 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
105 .bInterfaceSubClass = 0x06, /* SCSI */
106 .bInterfaceProtocol = 0x50, /* Bulk */
107 .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
109 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
110 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
111 .wMaxPacketSize = 64,
113 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT | 0x02,
114 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
115 .wMaxPacketSize = 64,
120 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_full = {
122 .bMaxPacketSize0 = 8,
123 .bNumConfigurations = 1,
124 .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
127 .bConfigurationValue = 1,
128 .iConfiguration = STR_CONFIG_FULL,
129 .bmAttributes = USB_CFG_ATT_ONE | USB_CFG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
131 .ifs = &desc_iface_full,
136 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_high = {
137 .bInterfaceNumber = 0,
139 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
140 .bInterfaceSubClass = 0x06, /* SCSI */
141 .bInterfaceProtocol = 0x50, /* Bulk */
142 .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
144 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
145 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
146 .wMaxPacketSize = 512,
148 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT | 0x02,
149 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
150 .wMaxPacketSize = 512,
155 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_high = {
157 .bMaxPacketSize0 = 64,
158 .bNumConfigurations = 1,
159 .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
162 .bConfigurationValue = 1,
163 .iConfiguration = STR_CONFIG_HIGH,
164 .bmAttributes = USB_CFG_ATT_ONE | USB_CFG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
166 .ifs = &desc_iface_high,
171 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_super = {
172 .bInterfaceNumber = 0,
174 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
175 .bInterfaceSubClass = 0x06, /* SCSI */
176 .bInterfaceProtocol = 0x50, /* Bulk */
177 .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
179 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
180 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
181 .wMaxPacketSize = 1024,
184 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT | 0x02,
185 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
186 .wMaxPacketSize = 1024,
192 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_super = {
194 .bMaxPacketSize0 = 9,
195 .bNumConfigurations = 1,
196 .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
199 .bConfigurationValue = 1,
200 .iConfiguration = STR_CONFIG_SUPER,
201 .bmAttributes = USB_CFG_ATT_ONE | USB_CFG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
203 .ifs = &desc_iface_super,
208 static const USBDesc desc = {
210 .idVendor = 0x46f4, /* CRC16() of "QEMU" */
213 .iManufacturer = STR_MANUFACTURER,
214 .iProduct = STR_PRODUCT,
215 .iSerialNumber = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
217 .full = &desc_device_full,
218 .high = &desc_device_high,
219 .super = &desc_device_super,
223 static void usb_msd_copy_data(MSDState *s, USBPacket *p)
226 len = p->iov.size - p->actual_length;
227 if (len > s->scsi_len)
229 usb_packet_copy(p, scsi_req_get_buf(s->req) + s->scsi_off, len);
233 if (s->scsi_len == 0 || s->data_len == 0) {
234 scsi_req_continue(s->req);
238 static void usb_msd_send_status(MSDState *s, USBPacket *p)
242 DPRINTF("Command status %d tag 0x%x, len %zd\n",
243 s->csw.status, le32_to_cpu(s->csw.tag), p->iov.size);
245 assert(s->csw.sig == cpu_to_le32(0x53425355));
246 len = MIN(sizeof(s->csw), p->iov.size);
247 usb_packet_copy(p, &s->csw, len);
248 memset(&s->csw, 0, sizeof(s->csw));
251 static void usb_msd_packet_complete(MSDState *s)
253 USBPacket *p = s->packet;
255 /* Set s->packet to NULL before calling usb_packet_complete
256 because another request may be issued before
257 usb_packet_complete returns. */
258 DPRINTF("Packet complete %p\n", p);
260 usb_packet_complete(&s->dev, p);
263 static void usb_msd_transfer_data(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t len)
265 MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev.qdev, req->bus->qbus.parent);
266 USBPacket *p = s->packet;
268 assert((s->mode == USB_MSDM_DATAOUT) == (req->cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV));
272 usb_msd_copy_data(s, p);
274 if (p && p->actual_length == p->iov.size) {
275 p->status = USB_RET_SUCCESS; /* Clear previous ASYNC status */
276 usb_msd_packet_complete(s);
281 static void usb_msd_command_complete(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t status, size_t resid)
283 MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev.qdev, req->bus->qbus.parent);
284 USBPacket *p = s->packet;
286 DPRINTF("Command complete %d tag 0x%x\n", status, req->tag);
288 s->csw.sig = cpu_to_le32(0x53425355);
289 s->csw.tag = cpu_to_le32(req->tag);
290 s->csw.residue = cpu_to_le32(s->data_len);
291 s->csw.status = status != 0;
294 if (s->data_len == 0 && s->mode == USB_MSDM_DATAOUT) {
295 /* A deferred packet with no write data remaining must be
296 the status read packet. */
297 usb_msd_send_status(s, p);
298 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
299 } else if (s->mode == USB_MSDM_CSW) {
300 usb_msd_send_status(s, p);
301 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
304 int len = (p->iov.size - p->actual_length);
305 usb_packet_skip(p, len);
308 if (s->data_len == 0) {
309 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
312 p->status = USB_RET_SUCCESS; /* Clear previous ASYNC status */
313 usb_msd_packet_complete(s);
314 } else if (s->data_len == 0) {
315 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
321 static void usb_msd_request_cancelled(SCSIRequest *req)
323 MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev.qdev, req->bus->qbus.parent);
326 scsi_req_unref(s->req);
332 static void usb_msd_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
334 MSDState *s = (MSDState *)dev;
338 scsi_req_cancel(s->req);
340 assert(s->req == NULL);
343 s->packet->status = USB_RET_STALL;
344 usb_msd_packet_complete(s);
347 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
350 static void usb_msd_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p,
351 int request, int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
353 MSDState *s = (MSDState *)dev;
354 SCSIDevice *scsi_dev;
357 ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
363 case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
365 /* Class specific requests. */
366 case ClassInterfaceOutRequest | MassStorageReset:
367 /* Reset state ready for the next CBW. */
368 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
370 case ClassInterfaceRequest | GetMaxLun:
373 scsi_dev = scsi_device_find(&s->bus, 0, 0, maxlun+1);
374 if (scsi_dev == NULL) {
377 if (scsi_dev->lun != maxlun+1) {
382 DPRINTF("MaxLun %d\n", maxlun);
384 p->actual_length = 1;
387 p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
392 static void usb_msd_cancel_io(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
394 MSDState *s = USB_STORAGE_DEV(dev);
396 assert(s->packet == p);
400 scsi_req_cancel(s->req);
404 static void usb_msd_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
406 MSDState *s = (MSDState *)dev;
408 struct usb_msd_cbw cbw;
409 uint8_t devep = p->ep->nr;
410 SCSIDevice *scsi_dev;
420 if (p->iov.size != 31) {
421 error_report("usb-msd: Bad CBW size");
424 usb_packet_copy(p, &cbw, 31);
425 if (le32_to_cpu(cbw.sig) != 0x43425355) {
426 error_report("usb-msd: Bad signature %08x",
427 le32_to_cpu(cbw.sig));
430 DPRINTF("Command on LUN %d\n", cbw.lun);
431 scsi_dev = scsi_device_find(&s->bus, 0, 0, cbw.lun);
432 if (scsi_dev == NULL) {
433 error_report("usb-msd: Bad LUN %d", cbw.lun);
436 tag = le32_to_cpu(cbw.tag);
437 s->data_len = le32_to_cpu(cbw.data_len);
438 if (s->data_len == 0) {
439 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
440 } else if (cbw.flags & 0x80) {
441 s->mode = USB_MSDM_DATAIN;
443 s->mode = USB_MSDM_DATAOUT;
445 DPRINTF("Command tag 0x%x flags %08x len %d data %d\n",
446 tag, cbw.flags, cbw.cmd_len, s->data_len);
447 assert(le32_to_cpu(s->csw.residue) == 0);
449 s->req = scsi_req_new(scsi_dev, tag, cbw.lun, cbw.cmd, NULL);
451 scsi_req_print(s->req);
453 len = scsi_req_enqueue(s->req);
455 scsi_req_continue(s->req);
459 case USB_MSDM_DATAOUT:
460 DPRINTF("Data out %zd/%d\n", p->iov.size, s->data_len);
461 if (p->iov.size > s->data_len) {
466 usb_msd_copy_data(s, p);
468 if (le32_to_cpu(s->csw.residue)) {
469 int len = p->iov.size - p->actual_length;
471 usb_packet_skip(p, len);
473 if (s->data_len == 0) {
474 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
478 if (p->actual_length < p->iov.size) {
479 DPRINTF("Deferring packet %p [wait data-out]\n", p);
481 p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
486 DPRINTF("Unexpected write (len %zd)\n", p->iov.size);
496 case USB_MSDM_DATAOUT:
497 if (s->data_len != 0 || p->iov.size < 13) {
500 /* Waiting for SCSI write to complete. */
502 p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
506 if (p->iov.size < 13) {
511 /* still in flight */
512 DPRINTF("Deferring packet %p [wait status]\n", p);
514 p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
516 usb_msd_send_status(s, p);
517 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
521 case USB_MSDM_DATAIN:
522 DPRINTF("Data in %zd/%d, scsi_len %d\n",
523 p->iov.size, s->data_len, s->scsi_len);
525 usb_msd_copy_data(s, p);
527 if (le32_to_cpu(s->csw.residue)) {
528 int len = p->iov.size - p->actual_length;
530 usb_packet_skip(p, len);
532 if (s->data_len == 0) {
533 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
537 if (p->actual_length < p->iov.size) {
538 DPRINTF("Deferring packet %p [wait data-in]\n", p);
540 p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
545 DPRINTF("Unexpected read (len %zd)\n", p->iov.size);
551 DPRINTF("Bad token\n");
553 p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
558 static void *usb_msd_load_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req)
560 MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev.qdev, req->bus->qbus.parent);
562 /* nothing to load, just store req in our state struct */
563 assert(s->req == NULL);
569 static const struct SCSIBusInfo usb_msd_scsi_info_storage = {
574 .transfer_data = usb_msd_transfer_data,
575 .complete = usb_msd_command_complete,
576 .cancel = usb_msd_request_cancelled,
577 .load_request = usb_msd_load_request,
580 static const struct SCSIBusInfo usb_msd_scsi_info_bot = {
585 .transfer_data = usb_msd_transfer_data,
586 .complete = usb_msd_command_complete,
587 .cancel = usb_msd_request_cancelled,
588 .load_request = usb_msd_load_request,
591 static void usb_msd_storage_realize(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
593 MSDState *s = USB_STORAGE_DEV(dev);
594 BlockBackend *blk = s->conf.blk;
595 SCSIDevice *scsi_dev;
598 error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
602 blkconf_blocksizes(&s->conf);
603 if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(&s->conf, blk_is_read_only(blk), true,
609 * Hack alert: this pretends to be a block device, but it's really
610 * a SCSI bus that can serve only a single device, which it
611 * creates automatically. But first it needs to detach from its
612 * blockdev, or else scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive() dies when it
613 * attaches again. We also need to take another reference so that
614 * blk_detach_dev() doesn't free blk while we still need it.
616 * The hack is probably a bad idea.
619 blk_detach_dev(blk, DEVICE(s));
622 usb_desc_create_serial(dev);
624 scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(dev),
625 &usb_msd_scsi_info_storage, NULL);
626 scsi_dev = scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive(&s->bus, blk, 0, !!s->removable,
627 s->conf.bootindex, s->conf.share_rw,
628 s->conf.rerror, s->conf.werror,
635 usb_msd_handle_reset(dev);
636 s->scsi_dev = scsi_dev;
639 static void usb_msd_bot_realize(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
641 MSDState *s = USB_STORAGE_DEV(dev);
642 DeviceState *d = DEVICE(dev);
644 usb_desc_create_serial(dev);
647 s->dev.auto_attach = 0;
650 scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(dev),
651 &usb_msd_scsi_info_bot, NULL);
652 usb_msd_handle_reset(dev);
655 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_msd = {
656 .name = "usb-storage",
658 .minimum_version_id = 1,
659 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
660 VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(dev, MSDState),
661 VMSTATE_UINT32(mode, MSDState),
662 VMSTATE_UINT32(scsi_len, MSDState),
663 VMSTATE_UINT32(scsi_off, MSDState),
664 VMSTATE_UINT32(data_len, MSDState),
665 VMSTATE_UINT32(csw.sig, MSDState),
666 VMSTATE_UINT32(csw.tag, MSDState),
667 VMSTATE_UINT32(csw.residue, MSDState),
668 VMSTATE_UINT8(csw.status, MSDState),
669 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
673 static Property msd_properties[] = {
674 DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(MSDState, conf),
675 DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(MSDState, conf),
676 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("removable", MSDState, removable, 0, false),
677 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
680 static void usb_msd_class_initfn_common(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
682 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
683 USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
685 uc->product_desc = "QEMU USB MSD";
686 uc->usb_desc = &desc;
687 uc->cancel_packet = usb_msd_cancel_io;
688 uc->handle_attach = usb_desc_attach;
689 uc->handle_reset = usb_msd_handle_reset;
690 uc->handle_control = usb_msd_handle_control;
691 uc->handle_data = usb_msd_handle_data;
692 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
693 dc->fw_name = "storage";
694 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_usb_msd;
697 static void usb_msd_class_storage_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
699 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
700 USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
702 uc->realize = usb_msd_storage_realize;
703 dc->props = msd_properties;
706 static void usb_msd_get_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
707 void *opaque, Error **errp)
709 USBDevice *dev = USB_DEVICE(obj);
710 MSDState *s = USB_STORAGE_DEV(dev);
712 visit_type_int32(v, name, &s->conf.bootindex, errp);
715 static void usb_msd_set_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
716 void *opaque, Error **errp)
718 USBDevice *dev = USB_DEVICE(obj);
719 MSDState *s = USB_STORAGE_DEV(dev);
721 Error *local_err = NULL;
723 visit_type_int32(v, name, &boot_index, &local_err);
727 /* check whether bootindex is present in fw_boot_order list */
728 check_boot_index(boot_index, &local_err);
732 /* change bootindex to a new one */
733 s->conf.bootindex = boot_index;
736 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(s->scsi_dev), boot_index, "bootindex",
741 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
744 static const TypeInfo usb_storage_dev_type_info = {
745 .name = TYPE_USB_STORAGE,
746 .parent = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,
747 .instance_size = sizeof(MSDState),
749 .class_init = usb_msd_class_initfn_common,
752 static void usb_msd_instance_init(Object *obj)
754 object_property_add(obj, "bootindex", "int32",
755 usb_msd_get_bootindex,
756 usb_msd_set_bootindex, NULL, NULL, NULL);
757 object_property_set_int(obj, -1, "bootindex", NULL);
760 static void usb_msd_class_bot_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
762 USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
764 uc->realize = usb_msd_bot_realize;
765 uc->attached_settable = true;
768 static const TypeInfo msd_info = {
769 .name = "usb-storage",
770 .parent = TYPE_USB_STORAGE,
771 .class_init = usb_msd_class_storage_initfn,
772 .instance_init = usb_msd_instance_init,
775 static const TypeInfo bot_info = {
777 .parent = TYPE_USB_STORAGE,
778 .class_init = usb_msd_class_bot_initfn,
781 static void usb_msd_register_types(void)
783 type_register_static(&usb_storage_dev_type_info);
784 type_register_static(&msd_info);
785 type_register_static(&bot_info);
788 type_init(usb_msd_register_types)