4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
27 #include "qemu/sockets.h" // struct in_addr needed for libslirp.h
28 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
29 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
30 #include "block/aio.h"
34 #include "qemu/compatfd.h"
36 /* If we have signalfd, we mask out the signals we want to handle and then
37 * use signalfd to listen for them. We rely on whatever the current signal
38 * handler is to dispatch the signals when we receive them.
40 static void sigfd_handler(void *opaque)
42 int fd = (intptr_t)opaque;
43 struct qemu_signalfd_siginfo info;
44 struct sigaction action;
49 len = read(fd, &info, sizeof(info));
50 } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR);
52 if (len == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
56 if (len != sizeof(info)) {
57 printf("read from sigfd returned %zd: %m\n", len);
61 sigaction(info.ssi_signo, NULL, &action);
62 if ((action.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) && action.sa_sigaction) {
63 action.sa_sigaction(info.ssi_signo,
64 (siginfo_t *)&info, NULL);
65 } else if (action.sa_handler) {
66 action.sa_handler(info.ssi_signo);
71 static int qemu_signal_init(void)
77 * SIG_IPI must be blocked in the main thread and must not be caught
78 * by sigwait() in the signal thread. Otherwise, the cpu thread will
79 * not catch it reliably.
82 sigaddset(&set, SIG_IPI);
83 sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
84 sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
85 sigaddset(&set, SIGBUS);
86 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
88 sigdelset(&set, SIG_IPI);
89 sigfd = qemu_signalfd(&set);
91 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create signalfd\n");
95 fcntl_setfl(sigfd, O_NONBLOCK);
97 qemu_set_fd_handler2(sigfd, NULL, sigfd_handler, NULL,
98 (void *)(intptr_t)sigfd);
105 static int qemu_signal_init(void)
111 static AioContext *qemu_aio_context;
113 AioContext *qemu_get_aio_context(void)
115 return qemu_aio_context;
118 void qemu_notify_event(void)
120 if (!qemu_aio_context) {
123 aio_notify(qemu_aio_context);
126 static GArray *gpollfds;
128 int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
134 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
135 fprintf(stderr, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
139 ret = qemu_signal_init();
144 gpollfds = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(GPollFD));
145 qemu_aio_context = aio_context_new();
146 src = aio_get_g_source(qemu_aio_context);
147 g_source_attach(src, NULL);
152 static int max_priority;
155 static int glib_pollfds_idx;
156 static int glib_n_poll_fds;
158 static void glib_pollfds_fill(uint32_t *cur_timeout)
160 GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
164 g_main_context_prepare(context, &max_priority);
166 glib_pollfds_idx = gpollfds->len;
171 g_array_set_size(gpollfds, glib_pollfds_idx + glib_n_poll_fds);
172 pfds = &g_array_index(gpollfds, GPollFD, glib_pollfds_idx);
173 n = g_main_context_query(context, max_priority, &timeout, pfds,
175 } while (n != glib_n_poll_fds);
177 if (timeout >= 0 && timeout < *cur_timeout) {
178 *cur_timeout = timeout;
182 static void glib_pollfds_poll(void)
184 GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
185 GPollFD *pfds = &g_array_index(gpollfds, GPollFD, glib_pollfds_idx);
187 if (g_main_context_check(context, max_priority, pfds, glib_n_poll_fds)) {
188 g_main_context_dispatch(context);
192 #define MAX_MAIN_LOOP_SPIN (1000)
194 static int os_host_main_loop_wait(uint32_t timeout)
197 static int spin_counter;
199 glib_pollfds_fill(&timeout);
201 /* If the I/O thread is very busy or we are incorrectly busy waiting in
202 * the I/O thread, this can lead to starvation of the BQL such that the
203 * VCPU threads never run. To make sure we can detect the later case,
204 * print a message to the screen. If we run into this condition, create
205 * a fake timeout in order to give the VCPU threads a chance to run.
207 if (spin_counter > MAX_MAIN_LOOP_SPIN) {
208 static bool notified;
212 "main-loop: WARNING: I/O thread spun for %d iterations\n",
222 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
227 ret = g_poll((GPollFD *)gpollfds->data, gpollfds->len, timeout);
230 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
237 /***********************************************************/
238 /* Polling handling */
240 typedef struct PollingEntry {
243 struct PollingEntry *next;
246 static PollingEntry *first_polling_entry;
248 int qemu_add_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
250 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
251 pe = g_malloc0(sizeof(PollingEntry));
254 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next);
259 void qemu_del_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
261 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
262 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next) {
264 if (pe->func == func && pe->opaque == opaque) {
272 /***********************************************************/
273 /* Wait objects support */
274 typedef struct WaitObjects {
276 int revents[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
277 HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
278 WaitObjectFunc *func[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
279 void *opaque[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
282 static WaitObjects wait_objects = {0};
284 int qemu_add_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
286 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
287 if (w->num >= MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS) {
290 w->events[w->num] = handle;
291 w->func[w->num] = func;
292 w->opaque[w->num] = opaque;
293 w->revents[w->num] = 0;
298 void qemu_del_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
301 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
304 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
305 if (w->events[i] == handle) {
309 w->events[i] = w->events[i + 1];
310 w->func[i] = w->func[i + 1];
311 w->opaque[i] = w->opaque[i + 1];
312 w->revents[i] = w->revents[i + 1];
320 void qemu_fd_register(int fd)
322 WSAEventSelect(fd, event_notifier_get_handle(&qemu_aio_context->notifier),
323 FD_READ | FD_ACCEPT | FD_CLOSE |
324 FD_CONNECT | FD_WRITE | FD_OOB);
327 static int pollfds_fill(GArray *pollfds, fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds,
333 for (i = 0; i < pollfds->len; i++) {
334 GPollFD *pfd = &g_array_index(pollfds, GPollFD, i);
336 int events = pfd->events;
337 if (events & G_IO_IN) {
339 nfds = MAX(nfds, fd);
341 if (events & G_IO_OUT) {
343 nfds = MAX(nfds, fd);
345 if (events & G_IO_PRI) {
347 nfds = MAX(nfds, fd);
353 static void pollfds_poll(GArray *pollfds, int nfds, fd_set *rfds,
354 fd_set *wfds, fd_set *xfds)
358 for (i = 0; i < pollfds->len; i++) {
359 GPollFD *pfd = &g_array_index(pollfds, GPollFD, i);
363 if (FD_ISSET(fd, rfds)) {
366 if (FD_ISSET(fd, wfds)) {
369 if (FD_ISSET(fd, xfds)) {
372 pfd->revents = revents & pfd->events;
376 static int os_host_main_loop_wait(uint32_t timeout)
378 GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
379 GPollFD poll_fds[1024 * 2]; /* this is probably overkill */
381 int g_poll_ret, ret, i, n_poll_fds;
383 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
385 static struct timeval tv0;
386 fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
389 /* XXX: need to suppress polling by better using win32 events */
391 for (pe = first_polling_entry; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next) {
392 ret |= pe->func(pe->opaque);
401 nfds = pollfds_fill(gpollfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
403 select_ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv0);
404 if (select_ret != 0) {
407 if (select_ret > 0) {
408 pollfds_poll(gpollfds, nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
412 g_main_context_prepare(context, &max_priority);
413 n_poll_fds = g_main_context_query(context, max_priority, &poll_timeout,
414 poll_fds, ARRAY_SIZE(poll_fds));
415 g_assert(n_poll_fds <= ARRAY_SIZE(poll_fds));
417 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
418 poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i].fd = (DWORD_PTR)w->events[i];
419 poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i].events = G_IO_IN;
422 if (poll_timeout < 0 || timeout < poll_timeout) {
423 poll_timeout = timeout;
426 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
427 g_poll_ret = g_poll(poll_fds, n_poll_fds + w->num, poll_timeout);
428 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
429 if (g_poll_ret > 0) {
430 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
431 w->revents[i] = poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i].revents;
433 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
434 if (w->revents[i] && w->func[i]) {
435 w->func[i](w->opaque[i]);
440 if (g_main_context_check(context, max_priority, poll_fds, n_poll_fds)) {
441 g_main_context_dispatch(context);
444 return select_ret || g_poll_ret;
448 int main_loop_wait(int nonblocking)
451 uint32_t timeout = UINT32_MAX;
457 /* poll any events */
458 g_array_set_size(gpollfds, 0); /* reset for new iteration */
459 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
461 slirp_update_timeout(&timeout);
462 slirp_pollfds_fill(gpollfds);
464 qemu_iohandler_fill(gpollfds);
465 ret = os_host_main_loop_wait(timeout);
466 qemu_iohandler_poll(gpollfds, ret);
468 slirp_pollfds_poll(gpollfds, (ret < 0));
471 qemu_run_all_timers();
476 /* Functions to operate on the main QEMU AioContext. */
478 QEMUBH *qemu_bh_new(QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque)
480 return aio_bh_new(qemu_aio_context, cb, opaque);
483 bool qemu_aio_wait(void)
485 return aio_poll(qemu_aio_context, true);
489 void qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(int fd,
492 AioFlushHandler *io_flush,
495 aio_set_fd_handler(qemu_aio_context, fd, io_read, io_write, io_flush,
500 void qemu_aio_set_event_notifier(EventNotifier *notifier,
501 EventNotifierHandler *io_read,
502 AioFlushEventNotifierHandler *io_flush)
504 aio_set_event_notifier(qemu_aio_context, notifier, io_read, io_flush);