2 * QEMU USB HUB emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
32 typedef struct USBHubPort {
38 typedef struct USBHubState {
40 USBHubPort ports[NUM_PORTS];
43 #define ClearHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
44 #define ClearPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
45 #define GetHubDescriptor (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
46 #define GetHubStatus (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
47 #define GetPortStatus (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
48 #define SetHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
49 #define SetPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
51 #define PORT_STAT_CONNECTION 0x0001
52 #define PORT_STAT_ENABLE 0x0002
53 #define PORT_STAT_SUSPEND 0x0004
54 #define PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
55 #define PORT_STAT_RESET 0x0010
56 #define PORT_STAT_POWER 0x0100
57 #define PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED 0x0200
58 #define PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED 0x0400
59 #define PORT_STAT_TEST 0x0800
60 #define PORT_STAT_INDICATOR 0x1000
62 #define PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION 0x0001
63 #define PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE 0x0002
64 #define PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND 0x0004
65 #define PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
66 #define PORT_STAT_C_RESET 0x0010
68 #define PORT_CONNECTION 0
70 #define PORT_SUSPEND 2
71 #define PORT_OVERCURRENT 3
74 #define PORT_LOWSPEED 9
75 #define PORT_HIGHSPEED 10
76 #define PORT_C_CONNECTION 16
77 #define PORT_C_ENABLE 17
78 #define PORT_C_SUSPEND 18
79 #define PORT_C_OVERCURRENT 19
80 #define PORT_C_RESET 20
82 #define PORT_INDICATOR 22
84 /* same as Linux kernel root hubs */
92 static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
93 [STR_MANUFACTURER] = "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION,
94 [STR_PRODUCT] = "QEMU USB Hub",
95 [STR_SERIALNUMBER] = "314159",
98 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_hub = {
99 .bInterfaceNumber = 0,
101 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB,
102 .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
104 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
105 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
106 .wMaxPacketSize = 1 + (NUM_PORTS + 7) / 8,
112 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_hub = {
114 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB,
115 .bMaxPacketSize0 = 8,
116 .bNumConfigurations = 1,
117 .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
120 .bConfigurationValue = 1,
121 .bmAttributes = 0xe0,
122 .ifs = &desc_iface_hub,
127 static const USBDesc desc_hub = {
132 .iManufacturer = STR_MANUFACTURER,
133 .iProduct = STR_PRODUCT,
134 .iSerialNumber = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
136 .full = &desc_device_hub,
140 static const uint8_t qemu_hub_dev_descriptor[] = {
141 0x12, /* u8 bLength; */
142 0x01, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
143 0x10, 0x01, /* u16 bcdUSB; v1.1 */
145 0x09, /* u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
146 0x00, /* u8 bDeviceSubClass; */
147 0x00, /* u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ low/full speeds only ] */
148 0x08, /* u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 8 Bytes */
150 0x00, 0x00, /* u16 idVendor; */
151 0x00, 0x00, /* u16 idProduct; */
152 0x01, 0x01, /* u16 bcdDevice */
154 0x03, /* u8 iManufacturer; */
155 0x02, /* u8 iProduct; */
156 0x01, /* u8 iSerialNumber; */
157 0x01 /* u8 bNumConfigurations; */
160 /* XXX: patch interrupt size */
161 static const uint8_t qemu_hub_config_descriptor[] = {
163 /* one configuration */
164 0x09, /* u8 bLength; */
165 0x02, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */
166 0x19, 0x00, /* u16 wTotalLength; */
167 0x01, /* u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */
168 0x01, /* u8 bConfigurationValue; */
169 0x00, /* u8 iConfiguration; */
170 0xe0, /* u8 bmAttributes;
175 0x00, /* u8 MaxPower; */
178 * USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory):
179 * one interface, protocol 0
181 * USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional):
182 * two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT)
183 * and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is
189 0x09, /* u8 if_bLength; */
190 0x04, /* u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
191 0x00, /* u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */
192 0x00, /* u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */
193 0x01, /* u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */
194 0x09, /* u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
195 0x00, /* u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */
196 0x00, /* u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */
197 0x00, /* u8 if_iInterface; */
199 /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */
200 0x07, /* u8 ep_bLength; */
201 0x05, /* u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
202 0x81, /* u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
203 0x03, /* u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
204 0x02, 0x00, /* u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8) */
205 0xff /* u8 ep_bInterval; (255ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */
208 static const uint8_t qemu_hub_hub_descriptor[] =
210 0x00, /* u8 bLength; patched in later */
211 0x29, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Hub-descriptor */
212 0x00, /* u8 bNbrPorts; (patched later) */
213 0x0a, /* u16 wHubCharacteristics; */
214 0x00, /* (per-port OC, no power switching) */
215 0x01, /* u8 bPwrOn2pwrGood; 2ms */
216 0x00 /* u8 bHubContrCurrent; 0 mA */
218 /* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask patched in later */
221 static void usb_hub_attach(USBPort *port1)
223 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
224 USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
226 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
227 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
228 if (port->port.dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
229 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
231 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
235 static void usb_hub_detach(USBPort *port1)
237 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
238 USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
240 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
241 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
242 if (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE) {
243 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
244 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
248 static void usb_hub_wakeup(USBDevice *dev)
250 USBHubState *s = dev->port->opaque;
251 USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[dev->port->index];
253 if (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
254 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
259 static void usb_hub_handle_attach(USBDevice *dev)
261 USBHubState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBHubState, dev, dev);
264 for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
265 usb_port_location(&s->ports[i].port, dev->port, i+1);
269 static void usb_hub_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
274 static int usb_hub_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, int request, int value,
275 int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
277 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
280 ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, request, value, index, length, data);
286 case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
287 if (value == 0 && index != 0x81) { /* clear ep halt */
292 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
296 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
299 /* usb specific requests */
309 unsigned int n = index - 1;
311 if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
315 data[0] = port->wPortStatus;
316 data[1] = port->wPortStatus >> 8;
317 data[2] = port->wPortChange;
318 data[3] = port->wPortChange >> 8;
323 case ClearHubFeature:
324 if (value == 0 || value == 1) {
332 unsigned int n = index - 1;
335 if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
339 dev = port->port.dev;
342 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
346 usb_send_msg(dev, USB_MSG_RESET);
347 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
349 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
360 case ClearPortFeature:
362 unsigned int n = index - 1;
365 if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
371 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
374 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
377 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
380 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
382 case PORT_C_CONNECTION:
383 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
385 case PORT_C_OVERCURRENT:
386 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT;
389 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
397 case GetHubDescriptor:
399 unsigned int n, limit, var_hub_size = 0;
400 memcpy(data, qemu_hub_hub_descriptor,
401 sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor));
404 /* fill DeviceRemovable bits */
405 limit = ((NUM_PORTS + 1 + 7) / 8) + 7;
406 for (n = 7; n < limit; n++) {
411 /* fill PortPwrCtrlMask bits */
412 limit = limit + ((NUM_PORTS + 7) / 8);
413 for (;n < limit; n++) {
418 ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor) + var_hub_size;
430 static int usb_hub_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
432 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
441 n = (NUM_PORTS + 1 + 7) / 8;
442 if (p->len == 1) { /* FreeBSD workaround */
444 } else if (n > p->len) {
445 return USB_RET_BABBLE;
448 for(i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
450 if (port->wPortChange)
451 status |= (1 << (i + 1));
454 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
455 p->data[i] = status >> (8 * i);
459 ret = USB_RET_NAK; /* usb11 11.13.1 */
474 static int usb_hub_broadcast_packet(USBHubState *s, USBPacket *p)
480 for(i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
482 dev = port->port.dev;
483 if (dev && (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) {
484 ret = dev->info->handle_packet(dev, p);
485 if (ret != USB_RET_NODEV) {
490 return USB_RET_NODEV;
493 static int usb_hub_handle_packet(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
495 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
497 #if defined(DEBUG) && 0
498 printf("usb_hub: pid=0x%x\n", pid);
500 if (dev->state == USB_STATE_DEFAULT &&
502 p->devaddr != dev->addr &&
503 (p->pid == USB_TOKEN_SETUP ||
504 p->pid == USB_TOKEN_OUT ||
505 p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN)) {
506 /* broadcast the packet to the devices */
507 return usb_hub_broadcast_packet(s, p);
509 return usb_generic_handle_packet(dev, p);
512 static void usb_hub_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
514 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
517 for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
518 usb_unregister_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev),
523 static USBPortOps usb_hub_port_ops = {
524 .attach = usb_hub_attach,
525 .detach = usb_hub_detach,
526 .wakeup = usb_hub_wakeup,
529 static int usb_hub_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
531 USBHubState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBHubState, dev, dev);
536 for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
538 usb_register_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev),
539 &port->port, s, i, &usb_hub_port_ops,
540 USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW | USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL);
541 port->wPortStatus = PORT_STAT_POWER;
542 port->wPortChange = 0;
547 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub_port = {
548 .name = "usb-hub-port",
550 .minimum_version_id = 1,
551 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
552 VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortStatus, USBHubPort),
553 VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortChange, USBHubPort),
554 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
558 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub = {
561 .minimum_version_id = 1,
562 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
563 VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(dev, USBHubState),
564 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ports, USBHubState, NUM_PORTS, 0,
565 vmstate_usb_hub_port, USBHubPort),
566 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
570 static struct USBDeviceInfo hub_info = {
571 .product_desc = "QEMU USB Hub",
572 .qdev.name = "usb-hub",
573 .qdev.fw_name = "hub",
574 .qdev.size = sizeof(USBHubState),
575 .qdev.vmsd = &vmstate_usb_hub,
576 .usb_desc = &desc_hub,
577 .init = usb_hub_initfn,
578 .handle_packet = usb_hub_handle_packet,
579 .handle_attach = usb_hub_handle_attach,
580 .handle_reset = usb_hub_handle_reset,
581 .handle_control = usb_hub_handle_control,
582 .handle_data = usb_hub_handle_data,
583 .handle_destroy = usb_hub_handle_destroy,
586 static void usb_hub_register_devices(void)
588 usb_qdev_register(&hub_info);
590 device_init(usb_hub_register_devices)