2 * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
39 #include "mc146818rtc.h"
42 //#define HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO
43 //#define DEBUG_PPC_IO
45 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */
50 #define BIOS_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
51 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
52 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
53 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
55 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO) && !defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
59 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO)
60 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
62 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT)) { \
63 qemu_log("%s: " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
65 printf("%s : " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
68 #elif defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
69 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
70 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
72 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
75 /* Constants for devices init */
76 static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
77 static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
78 static const int ide_irq[2] = { 13, 13 };
80 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
82 static uint32_t ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
83 static int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
85 //static PITState *pit;
87 /* ISA IO ports bridge */
88 #define PPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000
91 /* Speaker port 0x61 */
92 static int speaker_data_on;
93 static int dummy_refresh_clock;
96 static void speaker_ioport_write (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
99 speaker_data_on = (val >> 1) & 1;
100 pit_set_gate(pit, 2, val & 1);
104 static uint32_t speaker_ioport_read (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
108 out = pit_get_out(pit, 2, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
109 dummy_refresh_clock ^= 1;
110 return (speaker_data_on << 1) | pit_get_gate(pit, 2) | (out << 5) |
111 (dummy_refresh_clock << 4);
116 /* PCI intack register */
117 /* Read-only register (?) */
118 static void _PPC_intack_write (void *opaque,
119 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
122 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
127 static inline uint32_t _PPC_intack_read(target_phys_addr_t addr)
131 if ((addr & 0xf) == 0)
132 retval = pic_intack_read(isa_pic);
134 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
141 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
143 return _PPC_intack_read(addr);
146 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
148 return _PPC_intack_read(addr);
151 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
153 return _PPC_intack_read(addr);
156 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const PPC_intack_write[] = {
162 static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const PPC_intack_read[] = {
168 /* PowerPC control and status registers */
174 /* Control and status */
179 /* General purpose registers */
192 /* Error diagnostic */
195 static void PPC_XCSR_writeb (void *opaque,
196 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
198 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
202 static void PPC_XCSR_writew (void *opaque,
203 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
205 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
209 static void PPC_XCSR_writel (void *opaque,
210 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
212 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
216 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
220 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
226 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
230 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
236 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
240 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
246 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const PPC_XCSR_write[] = {
252 static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const PPC_XCSR_read[] = {
259 /* Fake super-io ports for PREP platform (Intel 82378ZB) */
260 typedef struct sysctrl_t {
271 STATE_HARDFILE = 0x01,
274 static sysctrl_t *sysctrl;
276 static void PREP_io_write (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
278 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
280 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32 " => 0x%02" PRIx32 "\n", addr - PPC_IO_BASE,
282 sysctrl->fake_io[addr - 0x0398] = val;
285 static uint32_t PREP_io_read (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
287 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
289 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32 " <= 0x%02" PRIx32 "\n", addr - PPC_IO_BASE,
290 sysctrl->fake_io[addr - 0x0398]);
291 return sysctrl->fake_io[addr - 0x0398];
294 static void PREP_io_800_writeb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
296 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
298 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32 " => 0x%02" PRIx32 "\n",
299 addr - PPC_IO_BASE, val);
302 /* Special port 92 */
303 /* Check soft reset asked */
305 qemu_irq_raise(sysctrl->reset_irq);
307 qemu_irq_lower(sysctrl->reset_irq);
317 /* Motorola CPU configuration register : read-only */
320 /* Motorola base module feature register : read-only */
323 /* Motorola base module status register : read-only */
326 /* Hardfile light register */
328 sysctrl->state |= STATE_HARDFILE;
330 sysctrl->state &= ~STATE_HARDFILE;
333 /* Password protect 1 register */
334 if (sysctrl->nvram != NULL)
335 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl->nvram, 1);
338 /* Password protect 2 register */
339 if (sysctrl->nvram != NULL)
340 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl->nvram, 2);
343 /* L2 invalidate register */
344 // tlb_flush(first_cpu, 1);
347 /* system control register */
348 sysctrl->syscontrol = val & 0x0F;
351 /* I/O map type register */
352 sysctrl->contiguous_map = val & 0x01;
355 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port write: %04" PRIx32
356 " => %02" PRIx32"\n", addr, val);
361 static uint32_t PREP_io_800_readb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
363 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
364 uint32_t retval = 0xFF;
368 /* Special port 92 */
372 /* Motorola CPU configuration register */
373 retval = 0xEF; /* MPC750 */
376 /* Motorola Base module feature register */
377 retval = 0xAD; /* No ESCC, PMC slot neither ethernet */
380 /* Motorola base module status register */
381 retval = 0xE0; /* Standard MPC750 */
384 /* Equipment present register:
386 * no upgrade processor
387 * no cards in PCI slots
393 /* Motorola base module extended feature register */
394 retval = 0x39; /* No USB, CF and PCI bridge. NVRAM present */
397 /* L2 invalidate: don't care */
404 /* system control register
405 * 7 - 6 / 1 - 0: L2 cache enable
407 retval = sysctrl->syscontrol;
411 retval = 0x03; /* no L2 cache */
414 /* I/O map type register */
415 retval = sysctrl->contiguous_map;
418 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port: %04" PRIx32 " read\n", addr);
421 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32 " <= 0x%02" PRIx32 "\n",
422 addr - PPC_IO_BASE, retval);
427 static inline target_phys_addr_t prep_IO_address(sysctrl_t *sysctrl,
428 target_phys_addr_t addr)
430 if (sysctrl->contiguous_map == 0) {
431 /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
434 /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
435 addr = (addr & 0x1F) | ((addr & 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
441 static void PPC_prep_io_writeb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
444 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
446 addr = prep_IO_address(sysctrl, addr);
447 cpu_outb(addr, value);
450 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
452 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
455 addr = prep_IO_address(sysctrl, addr);
461 static void PPC_prep_io_writew (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
464 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
466 addr = prep_IO_address(sysctrl, addr);
467 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", addr, value);
468 cpu_outw(addr, value);
471 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
473 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
476 addr = prep_IO_address(sysctrl, addr);
478 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " <= 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", addr, ret);
483 static void PPC_prep_io_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
486 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
488 addr = prep_IO_address(sysctrl, addr);
489 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", addr, value);
490 cpu_outl(addr, value);
493 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
495 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
498 addr = prep_IO_address(sysctrl, addr);
500 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " <= 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", addr, ret);
505 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const PPC_prep_io_write[] = {
511 static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const PPC_prep_io_read[] = {
517 #define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000
519 static void cpu_request_exit(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
521 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
528 /* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */
529 static void ppc_prep_init (ram_addr_t ram_size,
530 const char *boot_device,
531 const char *kernel_filename,
532 const char *kernel_cmdline,
533 const char *initrd_filename,
534 const char *cpu_model)
536 CPUState *env = NULL;
541 int linux_boot, i, nb_nics1, bios_size;
542 ram_addr_t ram_offset, bios_offset;
543 uint32_t kernel_base, initrd_base;
544 long kernel_size, initrd_size;
547 qemu_irq *cpu_exit_irq;
549 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
550 DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
552 sysctrl = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(sysctrl_t));
554 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
557 if (cpu_model == NULL)
559 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
560 env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
562 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
565 if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK) {
566 /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
567 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 7812500UL);
569 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
570 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
572 qemu_register_reset((QEMUResetHandler*)&cpu_reset, env);
576 ram_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "ppc_prep.ram", ram_size);
577 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, ram_offset);
579 /* allocate and load BIOS */
580 bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "ppc_prep.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
581 if (bios_name == NULL)
582 bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
583 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
585 bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
589 if (bios_size > 0 && bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE) {
590 target_phys_addr_t bios_addr;
591 bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
592 bios_addr = (uint32_t)(-bios_size);
593 cpu_register_physical_memory(bios_addr, bios_size,
594 bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
595 bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, bios_addr, bios_size);
597 if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
598 hw_error("qemu: could not load PPC PREP bios '%s'\n", bios_name);
605 kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
606 /* now we can load the kernel */
607 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
608 ram_size - kernel_base);
609 if (kernel_size < 0) {
610 hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename);
614 if (initrd_filename) {
615 initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
616 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
617 ram_size - initrd_base);
618 if (initrd_size < 0) {
619 hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
626 ppc_boot_device = 'm';
632 ppc_boot_device = '\0';
633 /* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */
634 for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {
635 if (boot_device[i] >= 'a' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {
636 ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
640 if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
641 fprintf(stderr, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
646 isa_mem_base = 0xc0000000;
647 if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {
648 hw_error("Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine\n");
650 i8259 = i8259_init(first_cpu->irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]);
651 pci_bus = pci_prep_init(i8259);
652 /* Hmm, prep has no pci-isa bridge ??? */
655 // pci_bus = i440fx_init();
656 /* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space (needed for non-contiguous map) */
657 PPC_io_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(PPC_prep_io_read,
658 PPC_prep_io_write, sysctrl,
659 DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
660 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x80000000, 0x00800000, PPC_io_memory);
662 /* init basic PC hardware */
663 pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
664 // openpic = openpic_init(0x00000000, 0xF0000000, 1);
665 // pit = pit_init(0x40, i8259[0]);
666 rtc_init(2000, NULL);
669 serial_isa_init(0, serial_hds[0]);
671 if (nb_nics1 > NE2000_NB_MAX)
672 nb_nics1 = NE2000_NB_MAX;
673 for(i = 0; i < nb_nics1; i++) {
674 if (nd_table[i].model == NULL) {
675 nd_table[i].model = qemu_strdup("ne2k_isa");
677 if (strcmp(nd_table[i].model, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
678 isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io[i], ne2000_irq[i], &nd_table[i]);
680 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "ne2k_pci", NULL);
684 if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
685 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
689 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
690 hd[i] = drive_get(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
693 for(i = 0; i < 1/*MAX_IDE_BUS*/; i++) {
694 isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
698 isa_create_simple("i8042");
700 cpu_exit_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_request_exit, NULL, 1);
701 DMA_init(1, cpu_exit_irq);
705 for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
706 fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
710 /* Register speaker port */
711 register_ioport_read(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_read, NULL);
712 register_ioport_write(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_write, NULL);
713 /* Register fake IO ports for PREP */
714 sysctrl->reset_irq = first_cpu->irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET];
715 register_ioport_read(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_read, sysctrl);
716 register_ioport_write(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_write, sysctrl);
717 /* System control ports */
718 register_ioport_read(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb, sysctrl);
719 register_ioport_write(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb, sysctrl);
720 register_ioport_read(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb, sysctrl);
721 register_ioport_write(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb, sysctrl);
722 /* PCI intack location */
723 PPC_io_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(PPC_intack_read,
724 PPC_intack_write, NULL,
725 DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
726 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xBFFFFFF0, 0x4, PPC_io_memory);
727 /* PowerPC control and status register group */
729 PPC_io_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(PPC_XCSR_read, PPC_XCSR_write,
730 NULL, DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
731 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xFEFF0000, 0x1000, PPC_io_memory);
735 usb_ohci_init_pci(pci_bus, -1);
738 m48t59 = m48t59_init(i8259[8], 0, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE, 59);
741 sysctrl->nvram = m48t59;
743 /* Initialise NVRAM */
744 nvram.opaque = m48t59;
745 nvram.read_fn = &m48t59_read;
746 nvram.write_fn = &m48t59_write;
747 PPC_NVRAM_set_params(&nvram, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", ram_size, ppc_boot_device,
748 kernel_base, kernel_size,
750 initrd_base, initrd_size,
751 /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
753 graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
755 /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */
756 register_ioport_write(0x0F00, 4, 1, &PPC_debug_write, NULL);
759 static QEMUMachine prep_machine = {
761 .desc = "PowerPC PREP platform",
762 .init = ppc_prep_init,
763 .max_cpus = MAX_CPUS,
766 static void prep_machine_init(void)
768 qemu_register_machine(&prep_machine);
771 machine_init(prep_machine_init);