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1 /*
2  * Virtio 9p synthetic file system support
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Malahal Naineni <[email protected]>
8  *  Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>
9  *
10  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
11  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12  *
13  */
14
15 #include "hw/virtio.h"
16 #include "virtio-9p.h"
17 #include "virtio-9p-xattr.h"
18 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
19 #include "virtio-9p-synth.h"
20
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22
23 /* Root node for synth file system */
24 V9fsSynthNode v9fs_synth_root = {
25     .name = "/",
26     .actual_attr = {
27         .mode = 0555 | S_IFDIR,
28         .nlink = 1,
29     },
30     .attr = &v9fs_synth_root.actual_attr,
31 };
32
33 static QemuMutex  v9fs_synth_mutex;
34 static int v9fs_synth_node_count;
35 /* set to 1 when the synth fs is ready */
36 static int v9fs_synth_fs;
37
38 static V9fsSynthNode *v9fs_add_dir_node(V9fsSynthNode *parent, int mode,
39                                         const char *name,
40                                         V9fsSynthNodeAttr *attr, int inode)
41 {
42     V9fsSynthNode *node;
43
44     /* Add directory type and remove write bits */
45     mode = ((mode & 0777) | S_IFDIR) & ~(S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
46     node = g_malloc0(sizeof(V9fsSynthNode));
47     if (attr) {
48         /* We are adding .. or . entries */
49         node->attr = attr;
50         node->attr->nlink++;
51     } else {
52         node->attr = &node->actual_attr;
53         node->attr->inode = inode;
54         node->attr->nlink = 1;
55         /* We don't allow write to directories */
56         node->attr->mode   = mode;
57         node->attr->write = NULL;
58         node->attr->read  = NULL;
59     }
60     node->private = node;
61     strncpy(node->name, name, sizeof(node->name));
62     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD_RCU(&parent->child, node, sibling);
63     return node;
64 }
65
66 int qemu_v9fs_synth_mkdir(V9fsSynthNode *parent, int mode,
67                           const char *name, V9fsSynthNode **result)
68 {
69     int ret;
70     V9fsSynthNode *node, *tmp;
71
72     if (!v9fs_synth_fs) {
73         return EAGAIN;
74     }
75     if (!name || (strlen(name) >= NAME_MAX)) {
76         return EINVAL;
77     }
78     if (!parent) {
79         parent = &v9fs_synth_root;
80     }
81     qemu_mutex_lock(&v9fs_synth_mutex);
82     QLIST_FOREACH(tmp, &parent->child, sibling) {
83         if (!strcmp(tmp->name, name)) {
84             ret = EEXIST;
85             goto err_out;
86         }
87     }
88     /* Add the name */
89     node = v9fs_add_dir_node(parent, mode, name, NULL, v9fs_synth_node_count++);
90     v9fs_add_dir_node(node, parent->attr->mode, "..",
91                       parent->attr, parent->attr->inode);
92     v9fs_add_dir_node(node, node->attr->mode, ".",
93                       node->attr, node->attr->inode);
94     *result = node;
95     ret = 0;
96 err_out:
97     qemu_mutex_unlock(&v9fs_synth_mutex);
98     return ret;
99 }
100
101 int qemu_v9fs_synth_add_file(V9fsSynthNode *parent, int mode,
102                              const char *name, v9fs_synth_read read,
103                              v9fs_synth_write write, void *arg)
104 {
105     int ret;
106     V9fsSynthNode *node, *tmp;
107
108     if (!v9fs_synth_fs) {
109         return EAGAIN;
110     }
111     if (!name || (strlen(name) >= NAME_MAX)) {
112         return EINVAL;
113     }
114     if (!parent) {
115         parent = &v9fs_synth_root;
116     }
117
118     qemu_mutex_lock(&v9fs_synth_mutex);
119     QLIST_FOREACH(tmp, &parent->child, sibling) {
120         if (!strcmp(tmp->name, name)) {
121             ret = EEXIST;
122             goto err_out;
123         }
124     }
125     /* Add file type and remove write bits */
126     mode = ((mode & 0777) | S_IFREG);
127     node = g_malloc0(sizeof(V9fsSynthNode));
128     node->attr         = &node->actual_attr;
129     node->attr->inode  = v9fs_synth_node_count++;
130     node->attr->nlink  = 1;
131     node->attr->read   = read;
132     node->attr->write  = write;
133     node->attr->mode   = mode;
134     node->private      = arg;
135     strncpy(node->name, name, sizeof(node->name));
136     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD_RCU(&parent->child, node, sibling);
137     ret = 0;
138 err_out:
139     qemu_mutex_unlock(&v9fs_synth_mutex);
140     return ret;
141 }
142
143 static void v9fs_synth_fill_statbuf(V9fsSynthNode *node, struct stat *stbuf)
144 {
145     stbuf->st_dev = 0;
146     stbuf->st_ino = node->attr->inode;
147     stbuf->st_mode = node->attr->mode;
148     stbuf->st_nlink = node->attr->nlink;
149     stbuf->st_uid = 0;
150     stbuf->st_gid = 0;
151     stbuf->st_rdev = 0;
152     stbuf->st_size = 0;
153     stbuf->st_blksize = 0;
154     stbuf->st_blocks = 0;
155     stbuf->st_atime = 0;
156     stbuf->st_mtime = 0;
157     stbuf->st_ctime = 0;
158 }
159
160 static int v9fs_synth_lstat(FsContext *fs_ctx,
161                             V9fsPath *fs_path, struct stat *stbuf)
162 {
163     V9fsSynthNode *node = *(V9fsSynthNode **)fs_path->data;
164
165     v9fs_synth_fill_statbuf(node, stbuf);
166     return 0;
167 }
168
169 static int v9fs_synth_fstat(FsContext *fs_ctx, int fid_type,
170                             V9fsFidOpenState *fs, struct stat *stbuf)
171 {
172     V9fsSynthOpenState *synth_open = fs->private;
173     v9fs_synth_fill_statbuf(synth_open->node, stbuf);
174     return 0;
175 }
176
177 static int v9fs_synth_opendir(FsContext *ctx,
178                              V9fsPath *fs_path, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
179 {
180     V9fsSynthOpenState *synth_open;
181     V9fsSynthNode *node = *(V9fsSynthNode **)fs_path->data;
182
183     synth_open = g_malloc(sizeof(*synth_open));
184     synth_open->node = node;
185     node->open_count++;
186     fs->private = synth_open;
187     return 0;
188 }
189
190 static int v9fs_synth_closedir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
191 {
192     V9fsSynthOpenState *synth_open = fs->private;
193     V9fsSynthNode *node = synth_open->node;
194
195     node->open_count--;
196     g_free(synth_open);
197     fs->private = NULL;
198     return 0;
199 }
200
201 static off_t v9fs_synth_telldir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
202 {
203     V9fsSynthOpenState *synth_open = fs->private;
204     return synth_open->offset;
205 }
206
207 static void v9fs_synth_seekdir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs, off_t off)
208 {
209     V9fsSynthOpenState *synth_open = fs->private;
210     synth_open->offset = off;
211 }
212
213 static void v9fs_synth_rewinddir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
214 {
215     v9fs_synth_seekdir(ctx, fs, 0);
216 }
217
218 static void v9fs_synth_direntry(V9fsSynthNode *node,
219                                 struct dirent *entry, off_t off)
220 {
221     strcpy(entry->d_name, node->name);
222     entry->d_ino = node->attr->inode;
223     entry->d_off = off + 1;
224 }
225
226 static int v9fs_synth_get_dentry(V9fsSynthNode *dir, struct dirent *entry,
227                                  struct dirent **result, off_t off)
228 {
229     int i = 0;
230     V9fsSynthNode *node;
231
232     rcu_read_lock();
233     QLIST_FOREACH(node, &dir->child, sibling) {
234         /* This is the off child of the directory */
235         if (i == off) {
236             break;
237         }
238         i++;
239     }
240     rcu_read_unlock();
241     if (!node) {
242         /* end of directory */
243         *result = NULL;
244         return 0;
245     }
246     v9fs_synth_direntry(node, entry, off);
247     *result = entry;
248     return 0;
249 }
250
251 static int v9fs_synth_readdir_r(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs,
252                                 struct dirent *entry, struct dirent **result)
253 {
254     int ret;
255     V9fsSynthOpenState *synth_open = fs->private;
256     V9fsSynthNode *node = synth_open->node;
257     ret = v9fs_synth_get_dentry(node, entry, result, synth_open->offset);
258     if (!ret && *result != NULL) {
259         synth_open->offset++;
260     }
261     return ret;
262 }
263
264 static int v9fs_synth_open(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
265                            int flags, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
266 {
267     V9fsSynthOpenState *synth_open;
268     V9fsSynthNode *node = *(V9fsSynthNode **)fs_path->data;
269
270     synth_open = g_malloc(sizeof(*synth_open));
271     synth_open->node = node;
272     node->open_count++;
273     fs->private = synth_open;
274     return 0;
275 }
276
277 static int v9fs_synth_open2(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
278                             const char *name, int flags,
279                             FsCred *credp, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
280 {
281     errno = ENOSYS;
282     return -1;
283 }
284
285 static int v9fs_synth_close(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
286 {
287     V9fsSynthOpenState *synth_open = fs->private;
288     V9fsSynthNode *node = synth_open->node;
289
290     node->open_count--;
291     g_free(synth_open);
292     fs->private = NULL;
293     return 0;
294 }
295
296 static ssize_t v9fs_synth_pwritev(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs,
297                                   const struct iovec *iov,
298                                   int iovcnt, off_t offset)
299 {
300     int i, count = 0, wcount;
301     V9fsSynthOpenState *synth_open = fs->private;
302     V9fsSynthNode *node = synth_open->node;
303     if (!node->attr->write) {
304         errno = EPERM;
305         return -1;
306     }
307     for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
308         wcount = node->attr->write(iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len,
309                                    offset, node->private);
310         offset += wcount;
311         count  += wcount;
312         /* If we wrote less than requested. we are done */
313         if (wcount < iov[i].iov_len) {
314             break;
315         }
316     }
317     return count;
318 }
319
320 static ssize_t v9fs_synth_preadv(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs,
321                                  const struct iovec *iov,
322                                  int iovcnt, off_t offset)
323 {
324     int i, count = 0, rcount;
325     V9fsSynthOpenState *synth_open = fs->private;
326     V9fsSynthNode *node = synth_open->node;
327     if (!node->attr->read) {
328         errno = EPERM;
329         return -1;
330     }
331     for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
332         rcount = node->attr->read(iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len,
333                                   offset, node->private);
334         offset += rcount;
335         count  += rcount;
336         /* If we read less than requested. we are done */
337         if (rcount < iov[i].iov_len) {
338             break;
339         }
340     }
341     return count;
342 }
343
344 static int v9fs_synth_truncate(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *path, off_t offset)
345 {
346     errno = ENOSYS;
347     return -1;
348 }
349
350 static int v9fs_synth_chmod(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *path, FsCred *credp)
351 {
352     errno = EPERM;
353     return -1;
354 }
355
356 static int v9fs_synth_mknod(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *path,
357                        const char *buf, FsCred *credp)
358 {
359     errno = EPERM;
360     return -1;
361 }
362
363 static int v9fs_synth_mkdir(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *path,
364                        const char *buf, FsCred *credp)
365 {
366     errno = EPERM;
367     return -1;
368 }
369
370 static ssize_t v9fs_synth_readlink(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *path,
371                                    char *buf, size_t bufsz)
372 {
373     errno = ENOSYS;
374     return -1;
375 }
376
377 static int v9fs_synth_symlink(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *oldpath,
378                               V9fsPath *newpath, const char *buf, FsCred *credp)
379 {
380     errno = EPERM;
381     return -1;
382 }
383
384 static int v9fs_synth_link(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *oldpath,
385                            V9fsPath *newpath, const char *buf)
386 {
387     errno = EPERM;
388     return -1;
389 }
390
391 static int v9fs_synth_rename(FsContext *ctx, const char *oldpath,
392                              const char *newpath)
393 {
394     errno = EPERM;
395     return -1;
396 }
397
398 static int v9fs_synth_chown(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *path, FsCred *credp)
399 {
400     errno = EPERM;
401     return -1;
402 }
403
404 static int v9fs_synth_utimensat(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *path,
405                                 const struct timespec *buf)
406 {
407     errno = EPERM;
408     return 0;
409 }
410
411 static int v9fs_synth_remove(FsContext *ctx, const char *path)
412 {
413     errno = EPERM;
414     return -1;
415 }
416
417 static int v9fs_synth_fsync(FsContext *ctx, int fid_type,
418                             V9fsFidOpenState *fs, int datasync)
419 {
420     errno = ENOSYS;
421     return 0;
422 }
423
424 static int v9fs_synth_statfs(FsContext *s, V9fsPath *fs_path,
425                              struct statfs *stbuf)
426 {
427     stbuf->f_type = 0xABCD;
428     stbuf->f_bsize = 512;
429     stbuf->f_blocks = 0;
430     stbuf->f_files = v9fs_synth_node_count;
431     stbuf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
432     return 0;
433 }
434
435 static ssize_t v9fs_synth_lgetxattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *path,
436                                     const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
437 {
438     errno = ENOTSUP;
439     return -1;
440 }
441
442 static ssize_t v9fs_synth_llistxattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *path,
443                                      void *value, size_t size)
444 {
445     errno = ENOTSUP;
446     return -1;
447 }
448
449 static int v9fs_synth_lsetxattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *path,
450                                 const char *name, void *value,
451                                 size_t size, int flags)
452 {
453     errno = ENOTSUP;
454     return -1;
455 }
456
457 static int v9fs_synth_lremovexattr(FsContext *ctx,
458                                    V9fsPath *path, const char *name)
459 {
460     errno = ENOTSUP;
461     return -1;
462 }
463
464 static int v9fs_synth_name_to_path(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
465                                    const char *name, V9fsPath *target)
466 {
467     V9fsSynthNode *node;
468     V9fsSynthNode *dir_node;
469
470     /* "." and ".." are not allowed */
471     if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, "..")) {
472         errno = EINVAL;
473         return -1;
474
475     }
476     if (!dir_path) {
477         dir_node = &v9fs_synth_root;
478     } else {
479         dir_node = *(V9fsSynthNode **)dir_path->data;
480     }
481     if (!strcmp(name, "/")) {
482         node = dir_node;
483         goto out;
484     }
485     /* search for the name in the childern */
486     rcu_read_lock();
487     QLIST_FOREACH(node, &dir_node->child, sibling) {
488         if (!strcmp(node->name, name)) {
489             break;
490         }
491     }
492     rcu_read_unlock();
493
494     if (!node) {
495         errno = ENOENT;
496         return -1;
497     }
498 out:
499     /* Copy the node pointer to fid */
500     target->data = g_malloc(sizeof(void *));
501     memcpy(target->data, &node, sizeof(void *));
502     target->size = sizeof(void *);
503     return 0;
504 }
505
506 static int v9fs_synth_renameat(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *olddir,
507                                const char *old_name, V9fsPath *newdir,
508                                const char *new_name)
509 {
510     errno = EPERM;
511     return -1;
512 }
513
514 static int v9fs_synth_unlinkat(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *dir,
515                                const char *name, int flags)
516 {
517     errno = EPERM;
518     return -1;
519 }
520
521 static int v9fs_synth_init(FsContext *ctx)
522 {
523     QLIST_INIT(&v9fs_synth_root.child);
524     qemu_mutex_init(&v9fs_synth_mutex);
525
526     /* Add "." and ".." entries for root */
527     v9fs_add_dir_node(&v9fs_synth_root, v9fs_synth_root.attr->mode,
528                       "..", v9fs_synth_root.attr, v9fs_synth_root.attr->inode);
529     v9fs_add_dir_node(&v9fs_synth_root, v9fs_synth_root.attr->mode,
530                       ".", v9fs_synth_root.attr, v9fs_synth_root.attr->inode);
531
532     /* Mark the subsystem is ready for use */
533     v9fs_synth_fs = 1;
534     return 0;
535 }
536
537 FileOperations synth_ops = {
538     .init         = v9fs_synth_init,
539     .lstat        = v9fs_synth_lstat,
540     .readlink     = v9fs_synth_readlink,
541     .close        = v9fs_synth_close,
542     .closedir     = v9fs_synth_closedir,
543     .open         = v9fs_synth_open,
544     .opendir      = v9fs_synth_opendir,
545     .rewinddir    = v9fs_synth_rewinddir,
546     .telldir      = v9fs_synth_telldir,
547     .readdir_r    = v9fs_synth_readdir_r,
548     .seekdir      = v9fs_synth_seekdir,
549     .preadv       = v9fs_synth_preadv,
550     .pwritev      = v9fs_synth_pwritev,
551     .chmod        = v9fs_synth_chmod,
552     .mknod        = v9fs_synth_mknod,
553     .mkdir        = v9fs_synth_mkdir,
554     .fstat        = v9fs_synth_fstat,
555     .open2        = v9fs_synth_open2,
556     .symlink      = v9fs_synth_symlink,
557     .link         = v9fs_synth_link,
558     .truncate     = v9fs_synth_truncate,
559     .rename       = v9fs_synth_rename,
560     .chown        = v9fs_synth_chown,
561     .utimensat    = v9fs_synth_utimensat,
562     .remove       = v9fs_synth_remove,
563     .fsync        = v9fs_synth_fsync,
564     .statfs       = v9fs_synth_statfs,
565     .lgetxattr    = v9fs_synth_lgetxattr,
566     .llistxattr   = v9fs_synth_llistxattr,
567     .lsetxattr    = v9fs_synth_lsetxattr,
568     .lremovexattr = v9fs_synth_lremovexattr,
569     .name_to_path = v9fs_synth_name_to_path,
570     .renameat     = v9fs_synth_renameat,
571     .unlinkat     = v9fs_synth_unlinkat,
572 };
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