2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
35 #include "kvm/clock.h"
38 #include "arch_init.h"
43 #include "exec-memory.h"
45 # include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
50 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
51 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
52 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
54 static void kvm_piix3_setup_irq_routing(bool pci_enabled)
57 KVMState *s = kvm_state;
60 if (kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING)) {
61 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
65 kvm_irqchip_add_route(s, i, KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER, i);
67 for (i = 8; i < 16; ++i) {
68 kvm_irqchip_add_route(s, i, KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE, i - 8);
71 for (i = 0; i < 24; ++i) {
73 kvm_irqchip_add_route(s, i, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, 2);
75 kvm_irqchip_add_route(s, i, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, i);
79 ret = kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(s);
81 hw_error("KVM IRQ routing setup failed");
84 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM */
87 static void kvm_piix3_gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
91 if (n < ISA_NUM_IRQS) {
92 /* Kernel will forward to both PIC and IOAPIC */
93 qemu_set_irq(s->i8259_irq[n], level);
95 qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level);
99 static void ioapic_init(GSIState *gsi_state)
105 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
106 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "kvm-ioapic");
108 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "ioapic");
110 /* FIXME: this should be under the piix3. */
111 object_property_add_child(object_resolve_path("i440fx", NULL),
112 "ioapic", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
113 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
114 d = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
115 sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, 0xfec00000);
117 for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {
118 gsi_state->ioapic_irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
122 /* PC hardware initialisation */
123 static void pc_init1(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
124 MemoryRegion *system_io,
126 const char *boot_device,
127 const char *kernel_filename,
128 const char *kernel_cmdline,
129 const char *initrd_filename,
130 const char *cpu_model,
132 int kvmclock_enabled)
135 ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
138 PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
139 int piix3_devfn = -1;
145 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
146 BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
147 ISADevice *rtc_state;
149 MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
150 MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
151 MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
154 pc_cpus_init(cpu_model);
156 if (kvmclock_enabled) {
160 if (ram_size >= 0xe0000000 ) {
161 above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xe0000000;
162 below_4g_mem_size = 0xe0000000;
164 above_4g_mem_size = 0;
165 below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
169 pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
170 memory_region_init(pci_memory, "pci", INT64_MAX);
171 rom_memory = pci_memory;
174 rom_memory = system_memory;
177 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
178 if (!xen_enabled()) {
179 pc_memory_init(system_memory,
180 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename,
181 below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
182 pci_enabled ? rom_memory : system_memory, &ram_memory);
185 gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
186 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
187 kvm_piix3_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
188 gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_piix3_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
191 gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
195 pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,
196 system_memory, system_io, ram_size,
198 0x100000000ULL - below_4g_mem_size,
199 0x100000000ULL + above_4g_mem_size,
200 (sizeof(target_phys_addr_t) == 4
202 : ((uint64_t)1 << 62)),
203 pci_memory, ram_memory);
207 isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_io);
210 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
212 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
213 i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
214 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
215 i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
217 cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
218 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
221 for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
222 gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
225 ioapic_init(gsi_state);
228 pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
230 dev = pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
232 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "vga", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
236 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "xen-platform");
239 /* init basic PC hardware */
240 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy, xen_enabled());
242 for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
243 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
245 if (!pci_enabled || (nd->model && strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_isa") == 0))
246 pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus, nd);
248 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "e1000", NULL);
251 ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
255 dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
257 dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
259 idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
260 idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
262 /* FIXME there's some major spaghetti here. Somehow we create the
263 * devices on the PIIX before we actually create it. We create the
264 * PIIX3 deep in the recess of the i440fx creation too and then lose
267 * For now, let's "fix" this by making judicious use of paths. This
268 * is not generally the right way to do this.
270 object_property_add_child(object_resolve_path("/i440fx/piix3", NULL),
271 "rtc", (Object *)rtc_state, NULL);
273 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
275 dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
277 hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
278 idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
282 audio_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
284 pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, boot_device,
285 floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
287 if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled) {
288 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
291 if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
294 smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1);
295 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
296 smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
299 smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
303 pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
307 static void pc_init_pci(ram_addr_t ram_size,
308 const char *boot_device,
309 const char *kernel_filename,
310 const char *kernel_cmdline,
311 const char *initrd_filename,
312 const char *cpu_model)
314 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
316 ram_size, boot_device,
317 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
318 initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 1);
321 static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(ram_addr_t ram_size,
322 const char *boot_device,
323 const char *kernel_filename,
324 const char *kernel_cmdline,
325 const char *initrd_filename,
326 const char *cpu_model)
328 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
330 ram_size, boot_device,
331 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
332 initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 0);
335 static void pc_init_isa(ram_addr_t ram_size,
336 const char *boot_device,
337 const char *kernel_filename,
338 const char *kernel_cmdline,
339 const char *initrd_filename,
340 const char *cpu_model)
342 if (cpu_model == NULL)
344 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
346 ram_size, boot_device,
347 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
348 initrd_filename, cpu_model, 0, 1);
352 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
353 const char *boot_device,
354 const char *kernel_filename,
355 const char *kernel_cmdline,
356 const char *initrd_filename,
357 const char *cpu_model)
359 if (xen_hvm_init() != 0) {
360 hw_error("xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed");
362 pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(ram_size, boot_device,
363 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
364 initrd_filename, cpu_model);
369 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1 = {
372 .desc = "Standard PC",
378 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0 = {
380 .desc = "Standard PC",
383 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
385 .driver = "pc-sysfw",
386 .property = "rom_only",
387 .value = stringify(1),
390 .property = "check_media_rate",
393 { /* end of list */ }
397 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15 = {
399 .desc = "Standard PC",
402 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
404 .driver = "pc-sysfw",
405 .property = "rom_only",
406 .value = stringify(1),
409 .property = "check_media_rate",
412 { /* end of list */ }
416 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14 = {
418 .desc = "Standard PC",
421 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
424 .property = "revision",
425 .value = stringify(2),
428 .property = "revision",
429 .value = stringify(2),
431 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",
432 .property = "event_idx",
435 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
436 .property = "event_idx",
439 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",
440 .property = "event_idx",
443 .driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",
444 .property = "event_idx",
448 .property = "check_media_rate",
452 .driver = "pc-sysfw",
453 .property = "rom_only",
454 .value = stringify(1),
456 { /* end of list */ }
460 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13 = {
462 .desc = "Standard PC",
463 .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
465 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
467 .driver = "virtio-9p-pci",
468 .property = "vectors",
469 .value = stringify(0),
472 .property = "rombar",
473 .value = stringify(0),
475 .driver = "vmware-svga",
476 .property = "rombar",
477 .value = stringify(0),
480 .property = "command_serr_enable",
483 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",
484 .property = "event_idx",
487 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
488 .property = "event_idx",
491 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",
492 .property = "event_idx",
495 .driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",
496 .property = "event_idx",
500 .property = "use_broken_id",
501 .value = stringify(1),
504 .property = "check_media_rate",
508 .driver = "pc-sysfw",
509 .property = "rom_only",
510 .value = stringify(1),
512 { /* end of list */ }
516 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = {
518 .desc = "Standard PC",
519 .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
521 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
523 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
524 .property = "max_ports",
525 .value = stringify(1),
527 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
528 .property = "vectors",
529 .value = stringify(0),
532 .property = "rombar",
533 .value = stringify(0),
535 .driver = "vmware-svga",
536 .property = "rombar",
537 .value = stringify(0),
540 .property = "command_serr_enable",
543 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",
544 .property = "event_idx",
547 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
548 .property = "event_idx",
551 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",
552 .property = "event_idx",
555 .driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",
556 .property = "event_idx",
560 .property = "use_broken_id",
561 .value = stringify(1),
564 .property = "check_media_rate",
568 .driver = "pc-sysfw",
569 .property = "rom_only",
570 .value = stringify(1),
572 { /* end of list */ }
576 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = {
578 .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.11",
579 .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
581 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
583 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",
584 .property = "vectors",
585 .value = stringify(0),
587 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
588 .property = "max_ports",
589 .value = stringify(1),
591 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
592 .property = "vectors",
593 .value = stringify(0),
595 .driver = "ide-drive",
599 .driver = "scsi-disk",
604 .property = "rombar",
605 .value = stringify(0),
608 .property = "command_serr_enable",
611 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",
612 .property = "event_idx",
615 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
616 .property = "event_idx",
619 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",
620 .property = "event_idx",
623 .driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",
624 .property = "event_idx",
628 .property = "use_broken_id",
629 .value = stringify(1),
632 .property = "check_media_rate",
636 .driver = "pc-sysfw",
637 .property = "rom_only",
638 .value = stringify(1),
640 { /* end of list */ }
644 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = {
646 .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.10",
647 .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
649 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
651 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",
653 .value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),
655 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
657 .value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),
659 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
660 .property = "max_ports",
661 .value = stringify(1),
663 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
664 .property = "vectors",
665 .value = stringify(0),
667 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",
668 .property = "vectors",
669 .value = stringify(0),
671 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",
672 .property = "vectors",
673 .value = stringify(0),
675 .driver = "ide-drive",
679 .driver = "scsi-disk",
684 .property = "rombar",
685 .value = stringify(0),
688 .property = "command_serr_enable",
691 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",
692 .property = "event_idx",
695 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
696 .property = "event_idx",
699 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",
700 .property = "event_idx",
703 .driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",
704 .property = "event_idx",
708 .property = "use_broken_id",
709 .value = stringify(1),
712 .property = "check_media_rate",
716 .driver = "pc-sysfw",
717 .property = "rom_only",
718 .value = stringify(1),
720 { /* end of list */ }
724 static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
726 .desc = "ISA-only PC",
729 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
731 .driver = "pc-sysfw",
732 .property = "rom_only",
733 .value = stringify(1),
735 { /* end of list */ }
740 static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine = {
742 .desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
743 .init = pc_xen_hvm_init,
744 .max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS,
745 .default_machine_opts = "accel=xen",
749 static void pc_machine_init(void)
751 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1);
752 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0);
753 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15);
754 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14);
755 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13);
756 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);
757 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);
758 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);
759 qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine);
761 qemu_register_machine(&xenfv_machine);
765 machine_init(pc_machine_init);